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One dead after small car collides with semi truck in South Carolina

OCONEE COUNTY, S.C. — According to a South Carolina television station, a driver from South Carolina died Tuesday morning after a crash on Interstate 85 in Oconee County, citing the state Highway Patrol. Master Trooper Mitchell Ridgeway said the crash was reported at 8:30 a.m. on northbound I-85 at the 2.5-mile marker about two miles south of Fair Play, according to WYFF. Ridgeway said a 2023 Mini Cooper and a 2024 Peterbilt tractor-trailer were headed north on the interstate when the driver of the Mini Cooper lost control of the vehicle. Troopers say it traveled off the road to the right, striking a guardrail, then came back onto the roadway where it was hit on the driver side by the tractor-trailer, Ridgeway said. He said the Mini Cooper driver was injured in the crash and flown by helicopter to Prisma Health Greenville Memorial Hospital, but died while en route to the hospital. Oconee County Coroner Karl Addis identified the driver of the Mini Cooper as Charles J. Karanink, 63, of Center Valley, Pennsylvania. Addis said Karanink died from blunt force injuries at 10:30 a.m

PennDOT urges caution in upcoming winter weather event; vehicle restrictions planned during storm

HARRISBURG, PA — Ahead of anticipated winter weather across much of Pennsylvania tomorrow, the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation (PennDOT) is advising motorists to avoid unnecessary travel during the storm and to exercise caution when driving. According to the National Weather Service, a powerful Arctic cold front will sweep across the Great Lakes today and into the Northeast early Thursday. Expect brief, intense bursts of heavy snowfall and gusty winds. Widespread strong winds will spread from the Northern Plains to the Great Lakes today and reach the Central Appalachians, Mid-Atlantic, and Northeast by Thursday, where some blizzard conditions are expected in the Appalachians According to a media release, PennDOT will implement various speed and vehicle restrictions throughout the storm. PennDOT crews will actively pre-treat roadways where necessary ahead of the storm to help prevent ice from forming a bond with the pavement during the early stages of a storm. However, salt does not resolve all risks, and drivers may encounter icy spots on the roadway. With freezing temperatures, roads that look wet may actually be icy, and extra caution is needed when approaching bridges and highway ramps where ice can form. Restrictions are planned for certain vehicles during the storm, and will be communicated via variable message boards, the 511PA traveler information website and smartphone apps. Motorists can also sign up for personalized alerts on the website. The following vehicle restrictions are planned to go into effect at 12:01 AM on Thursday, December 5, in accordance with the commonwealth’s weather event vehicle restriction plan. Restrictions will be lifted as quickly as possible when conditions are safe. Tier 2: Interstate 80 from the Ohio border to mile marker 173 (Lamar exit, Route 64). Tier 3: I-90, entire length. I-86, entire length. I-79, north of I-80. Under Tier 2 restrictions, the following vehicles are not permitted on affected roadways: Tractors without trailers. Tractors towing unloaded or lightly loaded enclosed trailers, open trailers or tank trailers. Tractors towing unloaded or lightly loaded tandem trailers. Tractors towing loaded tandem trailers without chains or Alternate Traction Devices (ATDs). Enclosed unloaded or lightly loaded cargo delivery trucks/box trucks that meet the definition of a CMV. Passenger vehicles (cars, SUV’s, pickup trucks, etc.) towing trailers. Recreational vehicles/motorhomes. School buses, commercial buses and motor coaches, regardless of the availability of trains or ATDs. Motorcycles. Tire chains or ATDs do not need to be installed under Tier 2 restrictions but need to be readily available for use should the vehicle become stuck and not be able to move because of poor traction. On roadways with Tier 3 restrictions in place, no commercial vehicles are permitted EXCEPT loaded single trailers with chains or approved Alternate Traction Devices. Additionally, all school buses, commercial buses, motor coaches, motorcycles, RVs/motorhomes and passenger vehicles (cars, SUVs, pickup trucks, etc.) towing trailers are not permitted on affected roadways while restrictions are in place. On roadways where vehicles are not restricted, commercial vehicle drivers in particular are encouraged to exercise caution in high winds. Drivers should ensure their loads are secure, reduce speeds, increase following distance, and use flashers if necessary. Drivers always should be alert for sudden squalls which can strike with little or no warning and quickly cause roads to become snow covered. Heavy squalls also can cause whiteout conditions, virtually eliminating a driver’s visibility. Additionally, falling temperatures and blowing and drifting snow can cause icy areas on roadways, including overpasses and bridges. The National Weather Service issues Snow Squall Warnings to alert motorists of potentially hazardous travel. If you receive a Snow Squall Warning, delay travel or exit the highway at the next opportunity. While avoiding or delaying unnecessary travel during winter storms is the safest choice, PennDOT offers this advice if motorists must travel and encounter snow squalls or blowing or drifting snow: Slow down gradually and drive at a speed that suits conditions. Turn on your headlights. If caught in a snow squall, turn on your hazard lights. Stay in your lane and increase your following distance. Stay alert, keep looking as far ahead as possible and be patient. Do not drive distracted; your full attention is required. Use your defroster and wipers Keep windows and mirrors free of snow and ice. During whiteouts, come to a complete stop only when you can safely pull off the roadway. Do not stop in the flow of traffic since this could cause a chain-reaction collision. Do not pass a vehicle moving slowly or speed up to get away from a vehicle that is following too closely. Always buckle up and never drive impaired. When winter weather occurs, drivers should extra cautious around operating snow-removal equipment. When encountering a plow truck, drivers should: Stay at least six car lengths behind an operating plow truck and remember that the main plow is wider than the truck. Be alert since plow trucks generally travel much more slowly than other traffic. When a plow truck is traveling toward you, move as far away from the center of the road as is safely possible, and remember that snow can obscure the actual snow plow width. Never try to pass or get between several trucks plowing side by side in a “plow train.” The weight of the snow thrown from the plow can quickly cause smaller vehicles to lose control, creating a hazard for nearby vehicles. Never travel next to a plow truck since there are blind spots where the operator can’t see, and they can occasionally be moved sideways when hitting drifts or heavy snowpack. Keep your lights on to help the operator better see your vehicle. Also remember that under Pennsylvania state law, vehicle lights must be on every time a vehicle’s wipers are on due to inclement weather. Last winter in Pennsylvania, preliminary data shows that there were 151 crashes resulting in three fatalities and 55 injuries on snowy, slushy or ice-covered roadways where aggressive-driving behaviors such as speeding or making careless lane changes were factors. The Pennsylvania State Police offers this advice if you are involved in a crash: First and foremost, move your vehicle as far as possible from the travel lanes if it’s able to be driven. Remaining in the lanes of travel when your vehicle can be driven is extremely dangerous. If your vehicle or another involved vehicle is not able to be driven due to damage, or if one of the involved parties is injured, PA law requires the crash be reported to police. Do this by dialing 911 right away. If your vehicle is disabled in the lane of travel or stuck in the travel lanes due to snow or ice, remain inside the vehicle with your seatbelt on and hazard lights activated. If it’s not safe to remain inside your vehicle, assess the situation and get yourself and passengers to a place of safety such as behind a barrier or guardrail. When exiting your vehicle, move as quickly as possible and DO NOT remain in the travel lanes or near your vehicle. When encountering a crash scene, the law requires you to move over if possible and always slow down. First responders will be active at the scene and focused on helping those involved in the crash and getting the road back open. The law requires drivers to remove accumulated ice or snow from their vehicle, including the hood, trunk, and roof within 24 hours after the storm has ended. This applies to all vehicles, including commercial vehicles. Drivers in violation of the law are subject to a fine of $50. Additionally, drivers can be cited up to $1,500 if snow or ice is dislodged and strikes another vehicle or pedestrian causing death or serious injury. Motorists should prepare for potential wintry weather by ensuring they have supplies in their cars before heading out: food, water, blankets, extra gloves and hats, cell phone charger, hand or foot warmers, windshield brush and scraper, and any specialized items like medications or baby and pet supplies. For more information on safe winter travel, an emergency kit checklist and information on PennDOT’s winter operations including a video, visit www.PennDOT.pa.gov/winter. Additional winter driving and other highway safety information is available at www.PennDOT.pa.gov/safety. Motorists can check conditions on more than 40,000 roadway miles, including color-coded winter conditions on 2,900 miles, by visiting www.511PA.com. 511PA, which is free and available 24 hours a day, provides traffic delay warnings, weather forecasts, traffic speed information, and access to more than 1,000 traffic cameras. 511PA is also available through a free smartphone application for iPhone and Android devices, by calling 5-1-1, or by following local alerts on X. Subscribe to statewide PennDOT news and traffic alerts or subscribe to news in a specific county or region. Find PennDOT news on X, Facebook, and Instagram.

Log truck driver’s account of Georgia accident differs from camera footage

HARALSON COUNTY, Ga. — A log truck driver’s account of a Wednesday morning accident is conflicting with what Haralson County, Georgia deputies say was shown on an elementary school’s security camera. Authorities say a mom was about to drop off her child at West Haralson Elementary School when a driver of a log truck “was apparently not paying attention” and clipped the mother’s vehicle trying to avoid the accident causing the log truck to leave the roadway and overturn. A Haralson County Sheriff’s spokesperson told The Trucker that the log truck driver stated that the mother gave no warning and slammed on her brakes. However, footage from the elementary school’s camera confirmed that the mother was slowing with her blinker working. No injuries were reported and there was no indication of citations for either driver. Georgia State Patrol stated that further details would be ready at a later date.

One dead in Texas crash involving semi and small car

MIDLAND, Texas — According to a report from the Midland Reporter-Telegram, at about 8:20 p.m., a Freightliner semi-truck towing a trailer was traveling northbound on State Highway 349, a few miles from Interstate 20, when it struck a Chevrolet Sonic traveling westbound on Farm-to-Market Road 1213/East County Road 160, according to a Texas Department of Public Safety press release. The Chevrolet Sonic disregarded the stop sign at the intersection, DPS said. The driver, identified as Manuel de Jesus Sanchez Velasco, 45, of Fort Bend, was pronounced dead at the scene. The driver of the Freightliner, identified as Jorge Luis Marquez, 40, of Horizon City, was transported to Midland Memorial Hospital with a minor injury. Midland Fire Department personnel assisted with the incident. The semi-truck was towing a belly-dump trailer, according to photos shared by the city of Midland.

FMCSA’s SMS overhaul: Will it fix problems or just shift the gears?

All right, drivers, buckle up! There are some big changes coming to the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration’s (FMCSA) Safety Measurement System (SMS) in 2025. Depending on who you ask, these changes could be either the best thing since cruise control or another regulatory headache waiting to happen. Let’s take a quick peek at what’s going on with this overhaul. What’s changing? For those of you who have been focused on the road rather than regulatory updates — and who can blame you? — here’s the short version: The FMCSA is revamping its SMS. “Brad, what is the SMS and what’s changed?” you say. Well, I’m glad you asked. The SMS is the system the FMCSA uses to track violations and determine safety scores for carriers. To help everyone sort it all out, the FMCSA has provided a downloadable document comparing the current SMS methodology to the anticipated changes. Some of these changes include: Reorganized Behavioral Analysis and Safety Improvement Categories (BASICs): Combining Controlled Substances/Alcohol violations into Unsafe Driving and splitting Vehicle Maintenance into Driver-Observed and General categories for better focus. Violation Grouping: The over 2,000 existing violation codes will be consolidated into roughly 100 broader categories. Simplified Violation Scoring: Violations will now be scored with a severity weight of 1 or 2 instead of the current 1-10 scale. Intervention Threshold Adjustments: The two Vehicle Maintenance categories, Hazardous Materials, and Driver Fitness thresholds are all being adjusted based on the FMCSA’s study of which violations more strongly correlate to crashes. Proportional Percentiles: Say “goodbye” to safety event groups and hello to a new system that promises to be more stable across different-sized fleets. 12-Month Violation Focus: The FMCSA will only factor in violations from the past year, rewarding recent safety improvements. Why some folks are revving their engines for this Clarity is king One of the biggest gripes with the current SMS system is that it feels more complicated than trying to back a triple-trailer into a tight dock. The simplified scoring and violation grouping are designed to make it easier for drivers and carriers to understand how violations affect their scores. Fewer numbers and less confusion? Sign us up! A fresh start By focusing only on the past 12 months of violations, the FMCSA is essentially wiping the slate clean each year. This means that if your record’s looking a little rough, you’ve got a real incentive to tighten things up and improve. Tailored comparisons For drivers hauling specialized loads — think hazardous materials or using specific equipment — this overhaul promises fairer evaluations by comparing apples to apples. No more lumping you in with carriers operating completely differently. Why other folks are slamming on the brakes Too much simplification? Sure, a simplified 1-2 scale sounds great on paper — but critics argue it’s like comparing a fender-bender to a five-car pileup and calling them the same thing. A minor paperwork error and a serious safety violation carrying similar weight? That’s got some folks scratching their heads. Small carriers feeling the squeeze Small fleets could be disproportionately affected. With fewer inspections overall, even one violation could tank their percentile rankings. For drivers working for smaller operations, this could mean tighter scrutiny and potential job instability. Grouping gripes The new grouping system might make enforcement easier — but it could also hide critical details. For example, not all brake violations are created equal. Was it a routine wear issue? Neglect? A manufacturer’s defect? The devil is in the details … and those details might get lost. How will this impact you? If you’re parked at a truck stop right now, wondering what all this means for your career, here’s the rundown: The Good News: For many, especially those who’ve had a run of bad luck with inspections, the 12-month focus gives you a chance to start fresh. And the simplified scoring? That might mean fewer late-night headaches trying to decode your safety record. The Bad News: If you’re with a small fleet, every violation matters more than ever. That means you’ll want to be extra vigilant about pre-trip inspections and staying compliant. The Big Unknown: How enforcement will handle these changes remains to be seen. Are inspectors ready for the new system? Will it actually reduce inconsistencies or just create new ones? Time will tell. What can you do? Here are some practical tips to navigate these changes: Brush Up on the Rules: Understanding how violations will be grouped and scored can help you avoid costly mistakes. Communicate with Your Carrier: Ask how they’re preparing for the overhaul and what they expect from drivers. Speak Up: If something about the new system doesn’t sit right, share your thoughts with industry groups or during public comment periods. So, Brad, what’s the bottom line? Just like any change to a system, the FMCSA’s SMS overhaul is bound to have some bumps along the way. Whether you’re optimistic or skeptical about the changes, one thing’s for sure: Staying informed and proactive is your best bet to navigate these changes and keep your wheels turning.

Already buried under snow, Great Lakes region expected to see more stormy weather this week

Snow continued to fall Monday around parts of the Great Lakes region, where storm-weary residents who have plowed and shoveled for days faced the prospect of even greater accumulations. Lake-effect snow fell on parts of western New York, Pennsylvania and Ohio that were already blanketed with a foot (0.3 meters) or more over the past four days. By Monday, more than 5 feet (1.5 meters) of snow had fallen east of Lake Ontario in the past four days, according to the National Weather Service. Snow was forecast through Tuesday in the largely rural area south of Buffalo. “It was so much, so quick, that we got buried,” said Rebecca Chamberlin, who lives in the village of Cassadaga, New York, east of Lake Erie with her husband and two sons. She has been struggling to keep up with the bands of sometimes wet and heavy snow. “If it had been, you know, over a period of a week or more, it wouldn’t have been so bad.” In Ohio, the quaint village of Geneva-on-the-Lake had more than 4 feet (1.2 meters) of snow, and more is in the forecast through the rest of the week, according to the National Weather Service. “At this point, it’s just annoying,” said Ryan Colby, who lives a snowball’s toss from Lake Erie in the Ohio village. “We’ve just been getting hit left and right with it. I’ve been getting up every couple hours and shoveling out the driveway and the porch just so we don’t get too, too buried again.” Lake-effect snow warnings were in effect through Tuesday night in parts of Ohio, New York and Pennsylvania. Winter storm warnings or advisories also were posted through Tuesday in Michigan, up and down the Lake Michigan coast, where as much as a foot (0.3 meters) of snow was predicted. Farther inland, some communities canceled school, including Gaylord, where more than 3 feet (0.9 meters) of snow has fallen since Thanksgiving. “Last year at this time we still had green grass,” said Mike Williams, who has a snow removal business in Gaylord. “To get it all at once overwhelmed everyone.” In southwest Michigan, a crash involving about 14 passenger vehicles and three semi-trucks critically injured a driver and shut down Interstate 94 near Hartford in both directions during whiteout conditions on Monday, the Michigan State Police posted on the social platform X. More than a dozen “vehicle slide offs” had also been reported in the area, with police warning drivers to slow down. Digging out Skies were clear east of Lake Ontario in northern New York, where some residents were still digging out from mountains of snow. “We’ve got snow banks that are higher than me,” said Mary Shambo, owner of the Cottage Inn in Copenhagen, New York. The small village received more than 5 feet (1.5 meters) of snow in four days. Shambo and her husband, Ben, managed to stay open through the thick of the storm. Some locals arrived by snowmobile, but they mostly served truckers who pulled off the road when bands of snow became particularly fierce. “It goes from whiteout conditions to clear,” she said, “so they would take off when it was clear and hope to God they got to where they needed to go.” In Ohio, the mayor of Geneva-on-the-Lake has been using a backhoe almost nonstop since Thursday to clear the snow. “Every business down here has been shut down the last four days,” Mayor Dwayne Bennett said. “You can’t even get in the front doors.” “The problem is we’re not equipped to handle this much snow in this amount of time,” he added. Officials faced similar problems in snow-bound Erie, Pennsylvania, where 3 to 4 feet (0.9 to 1.2 meters) of snow fell since Thursday, and accumulations on the ground were particularly wet and heavy. “Every shovel is like 30 pounds, and there’s not a lot of space to put that snow once it’s been piling up for days and days,” said Sarah Morrison with the Erie Metropolitan Transit Authority. Snow in Alaska Up to 17 inches (43 centimeters) of snow fell in Alaska’s capital city of Juneau over the weekend as part of a system that was “definitely stronger” than what the region typically experiences this time of year, National Weather Service meteorologist Greg Spann said. Snow had transitioned to freezing rain early Monday, he said, with roads icy in some areas. Wet, heavy snow was piled on sidewalks along typically busy streets near downtown Juneau, and slushy pools were forming at some intersections. School went to remote learning in the city on Monday, and state offices were closed due to freezing rain. Ice encased the thin branches on some trees. The rest of Juneau’s week is expected to be very different, with forecasts calling for rain and unusually warm temperatures in the 40s (between 4.4 and 10 degrees Celsius). This story has been updated to correct the snow total in Cassadaga, New York, to 4.5 feet, not 5.5 feet. Contributing to this report were Susan Haigh in Norwich, Connecticut; John Seewer in Toledo, Ohio; Ed White in Detroit; Mark Scolforo in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania; Becky Bohrer in Juneau, Alaska; and Hallie Golden in Seattle.

MDARD’s Boring participates in ‘Trees for Troops’ event in Michigan

GOBLES, Mich. — Wahmhoff Farms in Gobles, Michigan was the sitefor an event that featured numerous officials and veterans for the benefit of veterans. The Michigan Department of Agriculture and Rural Development (MDARD) Director Tim Boring and Chief of Staff Kathy Angerer, along with representatives from the Michigan Department of Military and Veterans Affairs and Michigan Christmas Tree Association, participated in Trees for Troops. Trees for Troops, a program of the Christmas SPIRIT Foundation and corporate partner FedEx, provides free, farm-grown Christmas trees to U.S. armed forces members in all branches of the military and their families thank to donations, sponsorships, grants and the work of many volunteers. This year marks the 20th year of Trees for Troops, and trees are set to be delivered to 93 total bases across the U.S., including 15 bases receiving trees for the first time. “It’s wonderful to be here at Wahmhoff Farms today to help support the Trees for Troops program and to give back to the hard-working men and women in military service, who protect us every day,” Boring said. “The Trees for Troops program creates the perfect opportunity to give the gift of local agriculture – fresh, Michigan-grown Christmas trees – given with the utmost respect for our military members. Wahmhoff Farms and other Michigan Christmas tree farmers, along with community donors and volunteers, have come together to fill a semi-truck with holiday cheer. This is what the holiday season is all about.” “The Michigan National Guard is thrilled to work alongside dedicated community members to assist with this year’s Trees for Troops event. This event is a fantastic representation of the level of support Michigan communities strive to provide military servicemembers and their families,” said Colonel James Rossi of the Michigan National Guard. “It is incredible knowing the amount of effort the Trees for Troops volunteers put in to make sure military members are able to celebrate the holidays around these beautiful Michigan grown trees.” Wahmhoff Farms Nursery is a family-owned and operated Christmas tree farm in Southwest Michigan. The family has been growing and selling quality Christmas trees for over 70 years. They offer retail and U-cut Christmas trees, garland, wreaths and more. Gov. Gretchen Whitmer has also proclaimed December as Michigan Christmas Tree Month, to celebrate the many holiday traditions that center around the family Christmas tree. Michigan is home to over 500 Christmas tree farms and ranks third in the nation for the number of Christmas trees harvested. Michigan farmers supply approximately 2 million fresh trees to the national market each year, with an annual farm gate value of more than $40 million. This month provides a great opportunity for Michiganders to buy a fresh, locally grown Christmas tree.

NHTSA estimates 3.2% drop in traffic fatalities during first half of 2024

Traffic fatalities declined during the first half of 2024, according to a preliminary estimate released last week by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Overall, the NHTSA estimates show a decline in traffic fatalities for nine straight quarters. Fatalities decreased in key areas, including pedestrian and speeding-related crashes, rollover crashes, and crashes involving unbuckled occupants of vehicles. “We are encouraged by the declines estimated in these key categories but know we still have more work to do to make our roads safer for everyone,” said Sophie Shulman, NHTSA’s deputy administrator. “We will use every tool we have to save lives, reduce injuries and prevent risky driving behaviors.” In 2022, the U.S. Department of Transportation (USDOT) launched the National Roadway Safety Strategy, a roadmap to address the national crisis in traffic fatalities and serious injuries on America’s highways, roads and streets. The NRSS is complemented by funding through the Biden-Harris administration’s Bipartisan Infrastructure Law, including the Safe Streets and Roads for All program. On Nov. 15, the USDOT announced the final round of 2024 awards, with an additional $172 million in grants to 257 communities. According to the NHTSA, the Safe Streets and Roads for All program has funded projects in more than 1,600 communities, supporting roadway safety for around 75% of the U.S. population since 2022. As compared to the first half of 2023, fatalities in key subcategories in 2024 decreased: 12% during out-of-state travel 9% in ejected passengers 8% on urban interstates 7% in passenger vehicle occupants less than 10 years old 7% in unrestrained occupants of passenger vehicles 7% in passengers 6% in passenger vehicle rollover crashes 6% in passenger vehicle occupants 6% in speeding-related crashes 5% in rural or urban collector roads/local roads 5% involving roadway departure crashes 4% at night 4% during weekends 3% in pedestrians In September, NHTSA released early estimates of motor vehicle traffic fatalities for the first half of 2024, estimating that traffic fatalities declined by 3.2% compared to the same period in 2023, with the second quarter of 2024 marking the ninth straight quarter of declining fatalities. The report showed an estimated fatality rate of 1.17 fatalities per 100 million vehicle miles traveled (VMT) in the first half of 2024, down from the projected rate of 1.21 fatalities per 100 million VMT in the first half of 2023.

California lawmakers begin special session to ‘Trump-proof’ state laws

SACRAMENTO, Calif. — California Gov. Gavin Newsom and state lawmakers returned to the state Capitol on Monday, Dec. 2, to begin a special session to protect the state’s progressive policies ahead of another Trump presidency. The Democratic governor, a fierce critic of President-elect Donald Trump, is positioning California to once again be the center of a resistance effort against the conservative agenda. He is asking his Democratic allies in the Legislature, who hold supermajorities in both chambers, to approve additional funding to the attorney general’s office to prepare for a robust legal fight against anticipated federal challenges. Democratic Assemblymember Jesse Gabriel on Monday introduced legislation to set aside $25 million for legal fees to respond to potential attacks by the Trump administration on state policies regarding civil rights, climate change, immigration and abortion access. “While we always hope to collaborate with our federal partners, California will be ready to vigorously defend our interests and values from any unlawful action by the incoming Trump Administration,” Gabriel said in a statement. California sued the first Trump administration more than 120 times to various levels of success. “We’re not going to be caught flat-footed,” Newsom said at a recent news conference. Trump often depicts California as representing all he sees wrong in America. Democrats, which hold every statewide office in California and have commanding margins in the Legislature and congressional delegation, outnumber registered Republicans by nearly 2-to-1 statewide. Trump called the Democratic governor “Newscum” during a campaign stop in Southern California and has relentlessly lambasted the Democratic stronghold over its large number of immigrants in the U.S. illegally, homeless population and thicket of regulations. Trump also waded into a water rights battle over the endangered delta smelt, a tiny fish that has pitted environmentalists against farmers and threatened to withhold federal aid to a state increasingly under threat from wildfires. He also vowed to follow through with his campaign promise of carrying out the mass deportation of immigrants without legal status and prosecuting his political enemies. Before the special session began, state lawmakers swore in more than two dozen new members and elect leaders for the 2025 legislative session. Lawmakers voted to convene the special session largely along party lines. “This special session is about sticking up for Californians and for California values,” said state Sen. Scott Wiener, a Democrat representing San Francisco. “It is about ensuring that the president of the United States and his administration actually follow the law.” Hundreds of people also demonstrated around the Capitol on Monday to urge the Legislature to try to stop Trump’s mass deportation plans. They carried banners that said “Not one cent for mass deportation” and “MAGA out of California.” “With the results of the presidential election, we need our state elected officials to use every tool and every resource they have available to them to protect our immigrant Californians,” protester Deborah Lee said. State Attorney General Rob Bonta said his office will protect the state’s immigration population, while Newsom last week unveiled a proposal to revive a rebate program for electric vehicle purchases if the incoming Trump administration eliminates a federal tax credit for people who buy electric cars. Newsom is also considering creating a backup disaster relief fund for the wildfire-prone state after Trump’s threats. Bonta announced legislation Monday aimed at bolstering reproductive rights in the state, including by allowing the attorney general to seek monetary penalties against local governments that infringe on those rights. The proposals are part of the state’s efforts to safeguard against threats to abortion access after the U.S. Supreme Court overturned Roe v. Wade. Republican lawmakers blasted Newsom and his Democratic allies over the special session. State Sen. Kelly Seyarto, a Republican representing Murrieta in Southern California, said the special session proposal would make California have a more adversarial relationship with the federal government. “What we’re doing today is sending that exact message — that we are going to fight tooth and nail for everything. And you know what? That means they’re going to fight us tooth and nail for everything,” Seyarto said of the incoming Trump administration if the legislation gets approved. Legislators also are expected to spend the year discussing ways to protect dozens of laws expected to be targeted by the Trump administration, including one that has made the state a sanctuary for people seeking abortions who live in states where such practices have been severely limited. California, the nation’s most populous state, was the first to mandate that by 2035 all new cars, pickup trucks and SUVs sold in California be electric, hydrogen-powered or plug-in hybrids. The state also extends state-funded health care to all low-income residents regardless of their immigration status. Newsom hasn’t provided details about what actions the lawmakers will consider but said he wanted funding in place before Trump’s inauguration day, Jan. 20. The state spent roughly $42 million in litigation costs during the first Trump administration, officials said. California is projected to face a $2 billion budget deficit next year, with bigger shortfalls ahead. Gabriel, who sued the first Trump administration in 2017 when it tried to end a program to shield young immigrants from being deported, said lining up the funding now is “a wise investment.” California successfully clawed back $57 million between 2017 and 2018 after prevailing in a lawsuit to block the Trump administration from putting immigration enforcement conditions on certain federal law enforcement grants. Another legal victory over the citizenship question in the 2020 census forced the federal government to return $850,000 to the state, according to the attorney general’s office. During Trump’s first presidency, Democratic attorneys general banded together to file lawsuits over immigration, Trump’s travel ban for residents of Muslim countries, the environment, immigration and other topics. But Trump has one possible advantage this time around: He was aggressive in nominating conservative jurists to federal courts at all levels, including the Supreme Court.

Storm blankets parts of the US during busy holiday travel weekend with more snow and cold forecast

BUFFALO, N.Y. (AP) — The first big snowfall of the season blanketed parts of New York, Pennsylvania and Michigan during the hectic U.S. holiday travel and shopping weekend, with numbing cold and heavy snow forecast to persist through the early part of the week and cause hazards in the Great Lakes, Plains and Midwest regions. The snow storm led to an emergency declaration in parts of New York and a disaster declaration in Pennsylvania, with officials warning of dangerous conditions for Thanksgiving travelers returning home. A blast of Arctic air brought bitter temperatures of 10 to 20 degrees Fahrenheit below average to the Northern Plains, the weather service said, prompting cold advisories for parts of North Dakota. Frigid air was expected to move over the eastern third of the U.S. by Monday, with temperatures about 10 degrees below average. Nearly 2 feet (61 centimeters) of snow fell in parts of New York, Ohio and Michigan and 29 inches (73 centimeters) was recorded in Pennsylvania’s northwestern tip. “Travel will be extremely difficult and hazardous this weekend, especially in areas where multiple feet of snow may accumulate very quickly,” the National Weather Service said. In an update Saturday afternoon, the weather service said the heaviest snow totals were expected “downwind of lakes Erie and Ontario, affecting areas from northeast Ohio, far northwest Pennsylvania, western New York State and portions of northwest New York state.” In a phone interview Saturday with WWNY-TV, New York Gov. Kathy Hochul said the state prepared for the storm for days by deploying snowplows and thousands of workers and consulting with utility providers. She also dispatched personnel from other parts of the state to assist.“I know it’s something they’re all accustomed to and they can handle, but I want to let them know we are there with reinforcements and to make sure everyone can travel safely, especially over this really busy holiday weekend,” she said. Pennsylvania Gov. Josh Shapiro signed a disaster emergency proclamation and said parts of Erie County in the northwest received nearly 2 feet (1 meter) of snow with more expected through Monday night. Pennsylvania State Police responded to nearly 200 incidents during the 24-hour period from 6 a.m. Friday to 6 a.m. Saturday, officials said. Authorities closed part of I-90 in Pennsylvania and westbound lanes of the New York Thruway heading toward Pennsylvania.The city of Erie, Pennsylvania, said travel was limited to emergency responders and essential employees and cases of medical emergency until further notice due. The snow and slippery conditions resulted in stuck vehicles blocking intersections and streets. Residents were urged to shelter in place and allow crews to clear neighborhoods. With parts of some roads impassable in northwestern Pennsylvania, scores of travelers took refuge in the lobby and hallways of a Holiday Inn near I-90. Hotel staffer Jeremiah Weatherley said workers opened the conference room and gave them blankets. “They just showed up, and we don’t want to turn people away,” he said. In Buffalo, officials with the NFL’s Bills sought stadium snow shovelers for the season, including ahead of Sunday night’s game against the San Francisco 49ers. The team said it would pay $20 per hour and provide food and hot drinks. Parts of Michigan were battered by lake-effect snow, which happens when warm, moist air rising from a body of water mixes with cold dry air overhead. Bands of snow rolling off Lake Superior buried parts of the Upper Peninsula under 2 feet (61 centimeters) or more, said Lily Chapman, a meteorologist with the National Weather Service office in Marquette, Michigan. There were 27 inches (69 centimeters) of snow just northeast of Ironwood, in the Upper Peninsula’s western reaches, and another 2 feet (61 centimeters) in Munising, in the eastern area, she said. Lake-effect snow could add more than a foot (30.5 centimeters) over the eastern Upper Peninsula through Monday morning, with 6 to 10 inches (15 to 25 centimeters) or higher to the west, Chapman said. Gaylord, Michigan, received 24.8 inches (63 centimeters) of snow Friday, setting a new single-day record for the city in a region dotted by ski resorts, said Keith Berger of the weather service’s Gaylord office. The previous record of 17 inches (43 centimeters) was set March 9, 1942. The snowfall was good news for Treetops Resort, which features 80 acres (32 hectares) of ski hill terrain among its 2,000 acres (809 hectares). It boosted the base that snowmaking machines will increase before the resort’s season opening next weekend, Recreation Director Doug Hoeh said. “Obviously when you get that much snowfall, it’s great for the snow hills, but it’s bad for the parking lots, so we’re kind of digging out,” Hoeh said.

Atlantic hurricane season comes to an end, leaving widespread damage in its wake

The 2024 Atlantic hurricane season comes to a close Saturday, Nov. 30, bringing to an end a season that saw 11 hurricanes compared to the average seven — and death and destruction hundreds of miles from where storms came ashore on the U.S. Gulf Coast. Meteorologists called it a “crazy busy” season, due in part to unusually warm ocean temperatures. Eight hurricanes made landfall, in the U.S., Bermuda, Cuba, the Dominican Republic and Grenada. A few things that made the 2024 season stand out Hurricane Beryl became the first Category 4 hurricane on record to form in the month of June, slamming into the island of Carriacou in Grenada. In Jamaica it went on to destroy crops and houses and left two dead. The last time the island was scraped by a Category 4 hurricane was Dean in 2007, making it “pretty rare,” according to Brian McNoldy, a hurricane researcher at the University of Miami. The storm then intensified into the earliest Category 5 hurricane ever in the Atlantic on July 1. Major hurricanes — Category 3 and above — are not usually seen until September 1, according to the National Hurricane Center. In September, Hurricane Helene caused catastrophic damage across the southeastern U.S. and was the deadliest storm to hit the U.S. mainland since Katrina in 2005. More than 200 people died. North Carolina estimates the storm caused at least $48.8 billion in direct or indirect damages with houses, drinking water systems and farms and forests destroyed. Florida, Georgia, South Carolina, Tennessee and Virginia also sustained extensive damage. In October, Hurricane Milton rapidly intensified and the storm’s maximum wind speeds hit a screaming 180 mph, making it one of the strongest hurricanes by wind speed ever recorded in the Gulf of Mexico. The only one stronger by that measure was Hurricane Rita in 2005. The areas where Helene and Milton struck saw as much as three times their usual rainfall for September and October, the heart of the Atlantic hurricane season. For Asheville, Tampa and Orlando, the two-month period was the wettest on record. In November, Hurricane Rafael reached 120 mph and was nearly the strongest November hurricane on record in the Gulf of Mexico, tying with Hurricane Kate in 1985. Rafael made landfall in Cuba and battered the island as it was trying to recover from widespread blackouts caused by Hurricane Oscar in October. Hurricane season and climate change Planet-warming gases like carbon dioxide and methane released by transportation and industry are causing oceans to rapidly warm. Several factors contribute to the formation of hurricanes, but unusually warm oceans allow hurricanes to form and intensify in places and times we don’t normally anticipate, according to McNoldy. “In other words, we never had a storm as strong as Beryl so early in the season anywhere in the Atlantic and we never had a storm as strong as Milton so late in the season in the Gulf of Mexico,” he said. “I don’t ever point to climate change as causing a specific weather event, but it certainly has its finger on the scale and makes these extreme storms more likely to occur.” By Isabella O’Malley and Mary Katherine Wildeman, The Associated Press

Authorities blame big rig’s unsafe lane change for crash in New York

BREWSTER, N.Y. — According to a report from the Mid Hudson News,  traffic on I-684 near the Putnam-Westchester, New Your county line came to a standstill thanks to a four vehicle crash that sent a North Salem woman to the hospital and scattered debris over a large area. The report further stated that state police said the mishap was caused when a tractor trailer rig operated by a 66 year old man from Arkansas was traveling southbound and conducted an unsafe lane change. Troop K Public Information Officer Trooper A.J. Hicks relayed to the New York media outlet that the 18 wheeler struck a Chrysler driven by Nancy Welo, 67. who lost control of her car, struck the median guide rail, overturned and entered the northbound lane of traffic where it collided with a septic tank truck operated by Alec Barnes, 30, of Brewster. The truck left the roadway, struck an earthen embankment and overturned down a gulley. Hicks said debris from the truck then slammed into a Porsche driven by a resident of Sherman, Connecticut. Welo was taken by members of the North Salem Volunteer Ambulance Corps to the Westchester Medical Center for treatment of what were described as non-life threatening injuries, according to the news report. The operator of the big rig was summoned by police. Traffic was halted northbound along Route 684 for a time allowing emergency responders to care for the injured and investigate the mishap. Southbound traffic leaving Putnam County also resembled a parking lot for several hours due to the collision.

Nebraska AG sues truck makers for conspiring to force transition to electric trucks

LINCOLN, Neb. — The state of Nebraska has made a bold move against trucking manufacturers. In fact, according to a release from Nebraska Attorney General Mike Hilgers’ office, he has filed an antitrust lawsuit against some of the nation’s largest heavy-duty truck manufacturers for an alleged plot to stifle the availability of internal-combustion semi-trucks in favor of electric ones. In the release issued summarizing the suit, the AG accused California of “imposing a series of regulations designed to essentially eliminate semi-trucks with internal combustion engines.” The release further stated that other states have adopted California’s regulations as well. Rather than push back or simply compete in the marketplace, heavy-duty truck manufacturers colluded to sign an agreement called the “Clean Truck Partnership.” “The agreement commits the signatory manufacturers not to oppose additional state-level electric-truck mandates and to restrict output of diesel-powered semi-trucks in lockstep, even if a court rules that the regulations are unlawful,” the AG’s office stated. “Eliminating diesel-powered semi-trucks is practically impossible to accomplish and would impose enormous costs on Nebraska and Nebraska companies,” Hilgers stated. “That is why Nebraska sued California officials from issuing an anti-democratic regulation to eliminate diesel-powered semis in their state. Unfortunately, these heavy-duty truck manufacturers, who dominate the market in Nebraska, have agreed to go along with California’s edict—even if Nebraska is successful in overturning the regulation. These manufacturers’ collusion will raise prices, reduce output, increase costs on Nebraskans, and is a classic antitrust violation.” Earlier this year, Attorney General Hilgers spearheaded a 17-state coalition to block California’s Advanced Clean Fleets regulation, which imposes an outright ban on the sale of internal-combustion trucks. Under the Clean Truck Partnership, the truck manufacturers have pledged to abide by Advanced Clean Fleets, among other state-level electric-truck mandates, even if Nebraska’s challenge is successful. The antitrust lawsuit alleges that truck manufacturers have illegally conspired to anticompetitively reduce the output of internal-combustion trucks to protect their own economic interests. “The logistics industry is a foundational piece of Nebraska’s economy—from employing thousands of Nebraskans to ensuring that Nebraska’s agriculture and liquid fuel products can get to purchasers around the country and world. Whether it is California or collusive corporations, I will continue to fight misguided and anti-democratic policies that threaten to devastate Nebraska’s trucking and biofuel industries, raise prices for consumers, and impact jobs across Nebraska and the country,” stated Attorney General Hilgers. In addition to Nebraska, the Energy Marketers of America and Renewable Fuels Nebraska joined as co-plaintiffs in the lawsuit against Daimler, Navistar, Paccar, Volvo, and the Truck and Engine Manufacturers Association.

Idaho authorities seek help in fatal crash investigation on US 95 in Bonner County

BONNER COUNTY, Idaho — The Idaho State Police (ISP) are seeking help from the public in an investigation regarding a fatal two-vehicle crash that occurred Friday, Nov. 22, 2024, at about 8:35 a.m. The collision occurred on US 95 in Bonner County near milepost 490 (Elmira), close to Cindy Lane. As part of the ongoing investigation, ISP is seeking the public’s assistance to gather additional evidence that could help determine the events leading up to the crash. Investigators are asking for vehicle dash camera, business surveillance, Ring doorbell video, or any other captured video footage of traffic traveling south on US 95 from milepost 505 in Boundary County (Bonners Ferry) to the crash site near milepost 479 in Bonner County. The requested timeframe is from 6:45 a.m. to 8:35 a.m. Additionally, ISP is encouraging motorists traveling on US 95 during this time who may have observed the vehicles involved in the crash but have yet to speak with investigators to come forward with any information. According to ISP’s original press release regarding the accident, at about 8:35 a.m. on Friday, Nov. 22, a 61-year-old man from Moyie Springs, Idaho, was traveling southbound on US 95 in a blue 2011 Dodge Ram pickup. The Dodge Ram moved into the northbound lane and attempted to pass multiple southbound vehicles, colliding head-on with a black 2008 Ford Edge that was traveling northbound, in the northbound lane. The Ford Edge was driven by a 33-year-old woman from Otis Orchards, Washington. The driver of the Dodge Ram pickup was the sole occupant; he was transported to an area hospital via ground ambulance. The driver of the Ford Edge, her 33-year-old female passenger, from Deer Park, Washington, and a juvenile were also transported to an area hospital via ground ambulance. There was a fourth passenger in the Ford Edge, a juvenile, who succumbed to their injuries at the scene. “This investigation is critical to understanding what led to this tragic collision, and we believe someone may have additional information or footage that can help piece together the events leading up to the crash,” said Trooper Travis Bucher, ISP District 1. “Even small details that seem insignificant could provide vital clues to help bring closure to the families affected by this devastating loss.” Anyone with information or relevant footage is asked to contact Bucher at the ISP District 1 Office by calling 208-209-8620.

Make sure you’re ready for winter weather with these tips from ATBS

Even though winter doesn’t officially start until Dec. 21, many parts of North America are already experiencing adverse weather. While many people can shelter at home and avoid traveling in snow and ice, truck drivers don’t have that luxury. If you haven’t already — and even if you normally drive in parts U.S. that aren’t prone to freezing temperatures — it’s time to prep your truck for winter weather. The folks at American Truck Business Services (ATBS) have put together a plan to help drivers stay safe. Prepare an emergency kit. Getting stranded in adverse weather conditions is far more likely in the winter months. Make sure you have adequate survival supplies in your truck, including: Extra blankets First aid kit Flashlight and extra batteries Canned food and bottled water Gloves Scarves Hats Snow boots Snow shovel Flares Radio Extra coolant, washer fluid, engine oil Extra fuel filter and fuel filter wrench Tire chains Check the battery. The best time to check the age and condition of your battery is just before winter settles in. Freezing temperatures drain battery life quickly. If the battery is close to the typical 48- to 72-month life cycle, then it’s best to replace it. If not, inspect the battery to make sure it is securely mounted and that all connections are tightened and clean. Perform a load test and check on the alternator and starter as well. Inspect the electrical wiring for any damage or frays, and make sure there are no loose or exposed wires. Check the fuel filter and water separator. Check to make sure the fuel filter is in good condition; replace it if necessary. To reduce the risk of damage to the engine, monitor the water separator on a daily basis. Water is a common contaminant in diesel fuel and can shorten an engine’s life. If a large amount of water has been collected, it should be drained. Most separators are not self-cleaning, so you’ll need to locate the separator, near the fuel filter, and turn the drain valve to empty the water. This is especially important during the winter months because condensation forms on the inside of a warm fuel tank as the outside temperature cools. Use fuel additives. Diesel fuel contains paraffin, a wax that crystallizes at freezing temperatures. This causes water in the fuel to emulsify, and the fuel becomes slushy and gel-like. Once this happens, the fuel cannot pass through the fuel filter — and the problem only gets worse when temperatures continue to drop. This gelling of fuel can lead to rough vehicle operation and, in some cases, engine failure. To avoid this, check the cetane rating of the fuel at the pump — the higher the better — and add anti-gel fuel additives at each fill-up to enhance performance. Check the owner’s manual for specific additive guidelines and always follow mixing procedures exactly, or you risk damaging your fuel system. ATBS offers more information about diesel winterization here. Inspect the cooling system. Proper maintenance of the cooling system is a major part of winterizing your truck. Anything that’s worn, damaged, or cracked is only going to get worse as the temperature drops. Perform a comprehensive inspection of the entire system, including the radiator, carefully checking the hoses for any bulges, and inspecting hose clamps to make sure they’re secure and not damaged. You should also have a coolant test conducted to be sure that your coolant is at an optimum freeze point. Checking the additive levels to determine if the coolant needs to be changed or adjusted should become part of your regular maintenance plan. Last, it’s critical that you use the proper coolant for your truck — and never use aerosol ether starting fluid. Keep the engine warm. Diesel engines require a higher cylinder temperature than gasoline-powered vehicles, which means they’re considerably more difficult to start in cold weather. If you travel or live in a cold climate, you may want to consider installing an electric block heater to keep the engine warm while it’s turned off. Make sure that the block heater cord will accommodate a three-prong plug, and ensure that it’s securely held in place. Inspect the air dryer. The air dryer, which is installed between the compressor and wet tank, collects and removes contaminants from the air before they enter the brake system. This prevents water from freezing in the brake lines. It’s important to inspect the air dryer to make sure it’s functioning properly; be sure to replace the filter if necessary. Also, be sure to drain the air reservoirs periodically. Failing to maintain your air dryer can lead to extremely dangerous malfunctioning brakes. Prepare the windshield. When snow and ice accumulate on the windshield, it makes driving difficult and dangerous. Inspect your windshield wipers; replace them if needed. Make sure your windshield wiper fluid is filled and that you have switched to a cold temperature blend. Keep extra bottles of washer fluid in your truck in case you run out unexpectedly. Check the tires. Your tires must be in good shape to navigate through the snowy and icy roads ahead. Inspect your tires thoroughly, and make sure they are inflated to the proper pressure rating. Also, find out which states require chains, and make sure you have the correct size and number of chains in your truck at all times. Inspect the chains for worn, twisted or damaged links and replace them when needed. ATBS offers detailed winter tire tips here. Finally, know your limits. Do-it-yourself maintenance is often very cost effective — however, you can easily get in over your head if you aren’t a mechanic. Don’t compromise safety for the sake of saving money on maintenance. Doing so can cause serious damage to your vehicle and put you and others at risk. When in doubt, make an appointment with a trusted mechanic and leave the work to the professionals. Have a wonderful Thanksgiving and holiday season — and stay safe out there this winter!

Traffic and weather together equals busy Thanksgiving holiday weekend

The Thanksgiving travel rush is expected to be bigger than ever this year. AAA predicts that nearly 80 million people in the U.S. will venture at least 50 miles (80 kilometers) from home between Tuesday and next Monday. Another round of wintry weather could complicate travel, though. California and Washington state continue to recover from damage and power outages from last week’s storms. And an ongoing shortage of air traffic controllers could cause flight delays at some airports. Meanwhile, workers at Charlotte Douglas International Airport began what was expected to be a 24-hour strike on Monday over their demands for higher wages. Only a handful of flights were canceled, and there were fewer than 100 delays. Here’s the latest: An Arctic blast and wet weather could disrupt US travel plans A storm system currently moving across the West Coast is expected to bring heavy snow on Wednesday to the Colorado Rockies, the Bitterroot Range in Idaho and Montana and the Wasatch Mountains of Utah, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s Weather Prediction Center reported. On Thanksgiving Day, forecasters are predicting rain showers across portions of the Mid-South and the Ohio River Valley, with Arctic air plunging into the upper Plains, dropping temperatures into the teens and 20s. More bitter cold is forecast for Friday from the Plains to the Great Lakes region, with high temperatures as low as 25 degrees below average and wind chills making it feel even colder. On Saturday, near record-warm temperatures in all of the Great Lakes are expected to lead to a round of lake-effect snow, including heavy snowfall downwind of Lakes Ontario and Erie, NOAA reported. Forecasters expect cold conditions to persist across the Northeast and Midwest on Sunday but don’t anticipate the wintry weather to cause travel delays on interstates or airports. Lake-effect snow is expected to continue on Sunday across a wide swathe of the U.S. from Michigan to New York. Arkansas state police are warning drivers to avoid aggressive driving “As the holiday season kicks off this week, people are traveling more and have higher levels of stress,” Arkansas State Police Col. Mike Hagar said in a statement. “Road rage is a lose/lose situation that could cost you your life.” The Arkansas State Police has reported an increase in road rage and aggressive driving, with more than 700 road rage cases reported so far in 2024, including 300 cases involving weapons. In 2023, the Associated Press investigated 284 road rage incidents with weapons. The ASP urges people who encounter an aggressive driver to avoid engaging with them, increase the distance between vehicles, try not to make eye contact and never pull off the roadway to confront them.

Is the freight recession finally over? The experts aren’t sure, but there’s a light at the end of the tunnel

The title of the press release said it all: “For-hire rate recession is over.” That’s good news for carriers who have been struggling to hold on until freight rates improve. The Nov. 22 press release from ACT Research included comments from ACT’s vice President and senior analyst, Tim Denoyer. “Currently, with a significant capacity contraction by for-hire fleets and private fleet insourcing slowing, capacity has finally rebalanced enough for rates to start moving higher,” he noted. Unfortunately, not everyone agrees that the freight market is currently entering a new phase. “My belief is that we are in what I’d term “freight cycle limbo” in that the down cycle that started in Q3 2022 has indeed bottomed out, but we aren’t yet in a true upcycle,” said Jason Miller, professor of supply chain management at the Michigan State University Eli Broad College of Business. “That upcycle will wait till late Q1 or early Q2 2025 to materialize.” So, who’s right? According to DAT Freight and Analytics’ Trendlines, dry van spot rates rose by a nickel per mile to a national average of $2.02 in October. Flatbed rates also rose, but at $2.41 per mile they still haven’t reached the August rate level. Refrigerated rates also rose in October to $2.39 per mile on the average — but that’s still a penny beneath the August average. Perhaps the most telling DAT statistic is the load-to-truck ratio for each category. After all, more loads per truck means more competition for trucks, pushing rates upward. In October, there were 4.13 loads posted on the DAT load board for every truck posted. In October 2023 that number was 3.01, so the numbers show a 37% increase in loads. In the refrigerated segment, 5.85 loads were posted for each truck, a 30% increase from October 2023. For flatbed, 14.31 loads were posted for each truck posted, an increase of nearly 63% over October a year ago. When average spot rates are compared, however, there hasn’t been much progress. Van spot rates increased just 0.5% year over year, refrigerated rates actually declined by 2.1%, and flatbed rates climbed 3.2% over October 2023. The price of diesel fuel also plays a role in freight rates. Fuel is cheaper today than it was a year ago, so excluding fuel costs, the rates look better. “With DAT spot rates net fuel tracking 7% higher than a year ago in Q4, contract rates are rising modestly but consistently across DAT data, Cass data, and fleets’ financial reports for the first time in three years,” said ACT’s Denoyer. “The market is very close to balance, and in 2025 the combination of normalizing equipment supply and a pre-tariff safety stock build are poised to drive higher for-hire freight demand and rates.” The Cass Freight Index for Shipments wasn’t as positive, showing a 1.9% decline from September and a tiny 0.1% decline from October 2023. The Cass Index for expenditures was also down, dropping 1.5% from September and 1.7% from last October. But keep in mind that the Cass report isn’t exclusive to trucking — it also includes data from rail, air, barge, ship and pipeline modes of freight transportation. A telling number comes from a chart included in the Cass report, which shows reported fleet sizes for 13 of the largest publicly traded carriers. For the first quarter of 2023, those fleets reported a total of 117,103 tractors. In the third quarter of 2024, that number had dropped to 107,191. That’s nearly 10,000 trucks removed from the freight hauling market, and the figure doesn’t count smaller carriers that have either downsized or closed up shop entirely. Other factors in play Looking at the broader picture of U.S. production, Miller’s view is less optimistic. He referenced two Reserve Economic Data (FRED) charts in his opinion. One showed the seasonally adjusted industrial production of fabricated metal products. “The past few months have seen sharp declines in production,” he wrote in a LinkedIn post. “Drawdowns in fabricated metal production in 2015 and the especially steep drop in 2019 corresponded to freight recessions.” Miller notes that production has been trending down since mid-2022. A second chart shows that wood product production is still beneath 2017 levels. “You will note how production started falling in Q4 2018, which was the same time the FOMC had started raising interest rates,” he wrote. Those two areas of production are vital to the manufacturer of automobiles, appliances and machinery as well as products for home building, which are subdued by the current higher interest rates Miller wrote, “As November and especially December exhibit seasonal tightening, we won’t truly know if the freight recession is over until mid-January (and that assumes no extreme weather events like in January 2018 or January 2024).” Better days expected ahead Still, as Miller considers the manufacturing side and Denoyer looks toward the capacity side, it seems evident that the market is approaching an upturn, if it isn’t in one already. Denoyer thinks the reduction of capacity in trucking may be enough to overcome any slowed production, at least temporarily. “After a long downturn in freight rates, the difference between the 5.9% contraction in capacity and the 2.8% drop in shipments may help explain why TL (truckload) rates have started to rise, if only by a little,” he said. “The big private fleet expansion of the past two years will likely still leave anyone looking for a boom disappointed, but the for-hire rate recession is finally over.” Back at DAT, Ken Adamo, chief of analytics, says the numbers are looking positive. “October continued the pattern of year-over-year gains in spot truckload rates and volumes, while contract rates approached parity compared to October 2023,” Adamo said. “Five months into it, the contours of this freight cycle look conventional, like the 2013-2017 cycle, when monthly spot van rates averaged +5% year over year.” Whether the end to the freight recession is a few months away or has already started, light is finally visible at the end of the tunnel. Better days are ahead for the trucking industry.

New details emerge on BioLab fire that forced thousands to shelter outside Atlanta

ATLANTA (AP) — Federal authorities have released an update on the investigation into fires at the BioLab chemical plant near Atlanta that produced a toxic chemical cloud and forced nearby residents to shelter in place. The fires broke out Sept. 29 at the BioLab plant in Conyers, sending a huge plume of orange and black smoke into the sky. The U.S. Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board on Friday released an investigation update. BioLab makes chemicals that kill algae and bacteria in water, primarily for swimming pools and hot tubs, the report says. The company is a subsidiary of Lawrenceville, Georgia-based KIK Consumer Products. The company said in a statement that it has a “strong track record of working constructively” with regulators and will continue cooperating with federal authorities who are investigating. “We remail firmly committed to understanding the causes of the incident and to making things right for impacted area residents and business owners,” the statement says. A BioLab employee on fire watch at the Plant 12 storage warehouse reported hearing a “popping sound” as they left a breakroom to do a 5 a.m. check and immediately saw that a product reactive to water was wet, the report says. The employee called the only other BioLab employee on site. Though no flames were initially observed, the employee on fire watch tried unsuccessfully to isolate the product and called 911 at about 5:10 a.m. as “large toxic vapor plumes” formed inside the building. By 6:30 a.m., flames could be seen through the roof of the area where employees first noticed the chemical reaction. An initial shelter-in-place order was issued around 7:40 a.m., and the fire was put out by Rockdale County firefighters about 30 minutes later. A second fire broke out around noon, producing “thick black smoke, followed by multicolor plumes,” the report says. Evacuations of the surrounding area began around 12:30 p.m., and the county fire chief said the fire was extinguished by 4 p.m. Parts of the building where the initial reaction happened collapsed during the fire and the building was destroyed. The Plant 12 building covered an area larger than five football fields and remained an “active emergency response scene” for nearly four weeks, the report says. The Plant 12 warehouse was a bulk storage area separated from the main warehouse by a firewall and fire shutters, the report says. BioLab told federal investigators they had established a permanent fire watch two or three months before the event “after detecting strong odors from oxidizers in two storage buildings,” including Plant 12. Interstate 20, which runs parallel to the facility, was shut down shortly after the building collapsed just before 1 p.m. and was closed until about 7 a.m. the next day. Smaller roads near the facility remained closed and the Rockdale County Emergency Management Agency issued shelter-in-place warnings within a two-mile radius that lasted for several weeks. The final order expired Oct. 17. Smoke drifted toward Atlanta, causing a smog or haze that smelled of chlorine in parts of the city and surrounding area. More than a dozen lawsuits have been filed in connection with the fire.

New truck sales remained solid in October with vocational tractors leading the way

As expected, October was another strong sales month for new Class 8 trucks in the U.S. Manufacturers reported sales of 20,859 trucks, according to data received from Wards Intelligence. While that number reflects a 4.4% drop from September 2024 sales — and 2.6% lower than October 2023 — it was still strong, given the overcapacity situation in the freight market. Pre-buying in advance of the Environmental Protection Agency’s (EPA) 2027 mandates for tougher fuel mileage and emissions standards is the most likely reason for the month’s strong sales. With those 2027 mandates, the added technology, along with the increased warranties required, is expected to drive up the cost of a new Class 8 truck by $30,000 or more. In the past, the truck buying market has reacted to such mandates by purchasing extra equipment before the changes go into effect in order to mitigate the cost increases and maintenance issues sometimes caused by the new technology. Vocational truck sales on the rise During this cycle, buyers of vocational trucks seem to be jumping aboard the pre-buy bandwagon. Most vocational trucks (those fitted with dump, concrete, trash or other bodies rather than a fifth wheel for pulling trailers) tend to remain in fleets longer than their over-the-road (OTR) counterparts. Newer equipment is a larger selling point to OTR drivers who remain in their trucks during non-working hours. “Vocational truck orders totaled 9,500 units (North American market) and, after last month’s surge, suggest the potential for vocational market queueing ahead of EPA’27 and GHG-3,” said Kenny Vieth, president and senior analyst at ACT Research. And there’s another incentive for vocational buyers to buy new equipment now — government money. “Vocational truck buyers not only have a willingness to get a head start on refreshing their fleet but a clear ability as the $2 trillion in stimulus continues to be deployed,” Vieth said, referring to the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, signed into law in November 2021, the CHIPS and Science Act (August, 2022) and the Inflation Reduction Act (August, 2022). All together, these three bills make more than $2 trillion available for construction and other projects. October’s orders for new trucks will fill build slots well into 2025 — and could help alleviate the overcapacity problem that has held freight rates down. How and why? As build slots are taken by vocational trucks, fewer slots are available for OTR equipment, reducing the number of new trucks added to the nation’s fleet. Fewer trucks means shippers must compete for trailers to haul their product, which generally results in rate increases. On the used Class 8 truck market, ACT reported that sales in October were 29% higher than in September and 28% higher than in October 2023. The price of the average used truck sold increased by 2%, while the average age and the odometer mileage both declined. The median price of used trucks was 12% lower than October 2023, certainly due to the increased inventory available. On the new truck market, an increase in orders for vocational trucks is likely a big reason for the surge in sales at Daimler-owned Western Star. In November 2023, the company announced its intention to expand production of its lineup. OEMs report in Western Star reported record sales of 8,334 in 2023, a total they surpassed in October 2024 with sales of 1,117 to bring their total to 9,215 with two months left in the year. For the year to date, the company is 37.3% ahead of last year’s sales pace in a market that as a whole declined 11.4%. Of course, Western Star has a much smaller footprint than sibling company, Freightliner, which reported sales of 7,863 in October, down 2.4% from September sales but an increase of 18.2% over October 2023. Western Star’s 4.6% of the new Class 8 market pales in comparison to Freightliner’s dominant 36.4%, but its share has grown 1.6% from last year’s pace — while Freightliner’s has shrunk. The two PACCAR companies, Kenworth and Peterbilt, have stayed ahead of the market trend. Kenworth reported sales of 3,013 in October, down 5.1% from a month earlier and down 18.2% from October 2023. Peterbilt’s 3,119 sold was 1% better than September but still down 13.6% from October 2023. Still, for the year to date, Kenworth sales are 5% lower than last year and Peterbilt’s numbers are down 3.6%, the lowest declines among all manufacturers. Both have picked up market share this year, Kenworth grabbing 1.0% more to hold 15.4% and Peterbilt taking 1.3% to total 15.9%. International, which ditched the “Navistar” moniker to return to its roots, has seen the biggest loss in market share for 2024, losing 3.4%. October sales of 2,533 were down 6.4% from September and 10.6% from October 2024. The company that in 2009 topped Freightliner for the largest share of the U.S. Class 8 market today holds only 10.8% of it. For the year to date, International sales lag 32.8% behind last year’s sales, the largest decline of all major manufacturers. Volvo reported sales of 1,840 Class 8 trucks in October, down 26.8% from September sales and down 16.8% from October of 2023. For the year to date, Volvo holds 10.2% of the new truck market, actually gaining 0.3% over last year’s pace despite a 9.1% decline in sales. Tiny Hino has been making inroads into the market with its XL8 day cab offering, reporting sales of 11 units in October after selling 19 in September. For the year to date, the company is up to 155 units, good for one tenth of a percent of the market. Hino is much more well known in the Class 4-6 markets and is primarily used in local and regional operations. Truck sales impact freight rates At this point, truckers are continuing to keep an eye on freight rates, hoping that a turn upward will arrive sooner rather than later. While the performance of the U.S. economy will have a bearing on the amount of available freight, the number of trucks in the national fleet will go a long way toward determining whether rates rise or remain depressed going into the new year.

Semi-truck driver seriously hurt in rollover crash with pickup truck in Washington state

KELSO Wash. — According to a news report from KPTV in Portland, citing the Cowlitz 2 Fire & Rescue, a semi-truck driver was severely injured in a rollover crash that involved a pickup truck in Kelso, Washington, on Friday night, Nov. 22. According to the report, shortly before 11:30 p.m., emergency responders were sent to the two-vehicle crash near the Interstate 5 Southbound off-ramp at exit 42. They found the semi-truck on its side, with the 57-year-old driver pinned inside. Firefighters and police had to first stabilize the semi, and then cut away the “entangled metal” from around the driver. The whole process took two hours, firefighters said. KPTV reported that the man was rushed by ambulance to a nearby hospital where he was treated for muscular skeletal injuries including a severe injury to his lower left leg, and then was transferred to a trauma hospital. The driver of the involved pickup truck was also given a medical check for chest pain. According to firefighters, “multiple responders, some with over 20 years of experience, expressed that this was one of the most challenging and complex car accidents, involving extrication of a patient, they had experienced in their careers.”