TheTrucker.com

UPDATE: 32 Georgia polling places received bomb threats

Of the 177 polling places in Georgia’s Fulton County, 32 received bomb threats Tuesday, county Police Chief W. Wade Yates said. Some of the threats were called directly into the locations where voting was happening, while others were called into 911 or received by email, he said. As a result, voting hours were extended at five polling places in Georgia’s Fulton County that were briefly closed because of bomb threats that were determined to be noncredible. Each voting location’s hours have were extended for as long as they were closed. The extensions ranged from 10 minutes at one location to 45 minutes at two locations.  

ELECTION 2024: Hurricanes force relocation of some Florida voting spots

In Pinellas County, Florida, some voters couldn’t go to their usual voting locations because of recent hurricanes. The county, which is home to St. Petersburg, was one of the areas of Florida hardest hit by hurricanes Helene and Milton in recent weeks. The storms flooded tens of thousands of homes and businesses and left debris and sand covering streets. As a result, 25 polling places in the county were relocated, according to the county’s Supervisor of Elections. Voters showing up at their usual polling places were greeted by volunteers who redirected them to their temporary polling places. Jacksonville voters briefly diverted after suspicious package found in polling place Voters arriving at a polling place in Jacksonville, Florida, were diverted to another voting location for a short time Tuesday after a suspicious package was found outside. Supervisor of Elections Jerry Holland said in an email that about 20 voters were sent to other locations for about 40 minutes before operations at the polling place resumed. The package ended up being the personal belongings of a homeless person, he said. Results for 2 North Carolina counties delayed briefly as precincts close later Two counties in battleground North Carolina will delay turning in their results by 30 minutes after the State Board of Elections agreed to extend the close of voting at two precincts due to technical problems there. The board voted to push the closing time at one precinct in Burke County and another precinct in Wilson County to 8 p.m. According to election officials, likely voters at the Wilson County precinct were unable to cast ballots for almost an hour and a half because a printer needed to generate voter authorization forms wasn’t working. And in Burke County, people couldn’t vote for about 30 or 40 minutes when a precinct laptop computer with the official pollbook had a problem. The state board won’t publish unofficial results from Burke and Wilson counties until voting ends at the precincts. Results in the state’s other 98 counties can be reported at the normal closing time.

ELECTION 2024: FBI says bomb threats to several states come from Russian email domains, deemed non-credible

The FBI says bomb threats sent to polling locations in several states originate from Russian email domains and have been deemed non-credible. The FBI did not identify the states in question, but Georgia Secretary of State Brad Raffensperger said earlier Tuesday that the state’s election process had snuffed out some bomb threats he says came from Russia. Officials in Fulton County, Georgia, said they got “multiple calls” and the threats forced a brief closure of two polling places. The bomb threats were among multiple disturbances U.S. officials are tracking. But Cait Conley, a senior adviser to the director of the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency, told reporters on a call Tuesday that there were no national-level security incidents that were threatening to disrupt the election on a wide scale. Officials continue to warn of what they say is an unprecedented level of foreign influence and disinformation that they expect will persist beyond Election Day.

Heavy rain leads to flash flooding, water rescues in southern Missouri

ST. LOUIS (AP) — Up to 6 inches of rain fell Monday in parts of southern Missouri, prompting flash flooding in several rural areas and endangering a levee near a lake. More heavy rain was in the forecast for much of the state through Wednesday, including for the St. Louis area. The National Weather Service office in suburban St. Louis said flash flooding could be worsened “by fall leaves clogging drains and culverts in some places.” Several counties in southeastern Missouri were under a flash flood warning. There were no immediate reports of injuries or fatalities. St. Francois County Emergency Management said in a Facebook post Monday afternoon that a levee near Iron Mountain Lake was “in danger of failing” and residents living nearby were urged to evacuate. The evacuation was not mandatory. A shelter was opened at the Bismarck Senior Center. In nearby Reynolds County, authorities warned that rivers and creeks were rising fast. In Bloomsdale, volunteer firefighters rescued two men after they tried to drive through water on a flooded road. It was among several rural areas where water rescues were reported.

Back in the Game: Modern ICEs will play vital role in the future of zero emissions

While much of North America is focused on electric vehicles (EVs) in the push toward zero emissions, another player is back on the field and rapidly gaining ground: the internal combustion engine (ICE). The freight industry is grappling with the adoption of electric heavy-duty trucks for numerous reasons. Their limited range makes them suitable for use only where charging is accessible, typically at carrier terminals or vendor sites. Irregular route carriers have difficulty finding a use for vehicles that must return to the terminal each night. Power grid issues are problematic for carriers trying to install charging infrastructure for their fleets. Finding qualified technicians to keep the trucks working — and drivers to drive them — are added issues. Luckily, advances in technology and alternative fuels are bringing ICEs back into the game. In September, the Engine Technology Forum gathered experts from half a dozen related industries to discuss taking the ICE to the next level. They shared an encouraging message: ICE technology can deliver the lower emissions benefits of EVs more quickly, at less expense and with fewer changes to the national infrastructure. At a minimum, the new ICEs offer a viable bridge to a zero-emissions future. According to Allen Schaeffer, executive director of the Engine Technology Forum, reaching the goal of zero emissions in trucking requires a combination of solutions — not just a rapid-fire switch to EVs. “Internal combustion engines, those powered by gasoline, diesel, natural gas and propane, really are key to our current economy, and we see them also as a key part of our energy future,” he said. One method of reducing emissions that is already available is the use of biomass-based diesel fuel, according to Steve Howell, founding partner of M4 Consulting and Chair of the ASTM Biodiesel Task Force. Renewable diesel and Biodiesel are both products that Howell refers to as “liquid solar energy.” “The major driving force now is carbon,” Howell said. “When you look at biomass-based diesel, it takes CO2 from the air to grow oil or fat. When we burn that oil or fat, there’s a net life cycle reduction of carbon in the atmosphere about 70%.” In other words, burning petroleum-based diesel adds carbon to the air, but the process of growing the soybeans or other crops used in biomass-based fuels actually removes CO2, helping to balance the scale. The end result is a 70% reduction in total carbon emissions. The remaining 30% comprises mostly the diesel fuel burned to grow, harvest and transport the crops needed to produce the biofuel. If the crops were grown and transported using only biomass-based diesel, that 30% could be reduced to zero, Howell noted. Soybeans, corn, canola and animal fats can be used to manufacture biomass diesel fuel, but Howell focused on the additional benefit of using soybeans. Because the beans are 80% protein and 20% oil, the protein meal left after the oil is extracted could decrease the price of the product by $20 to $40 per ton. Last year, about 4.5 billion gallons of biomass-based diesel were produced, about 10% of the distillate demand in the U.S. (70% in California). The industry plans to increase production to over 6 billion gallons by 2030 and 15 billion gallons by 2050. Time, however, is of the essence. According to Howell, atmospheric CO2 builds each year. For each five year of delay, CO2 reductions will need to increase by a factor of 13 times. New engine and aftertreatment technologies are already reducing tailpipe emissions of NOx and particulate matter to near-zero levels. Replacing the current mixture of biomass-based and petroleum-based fuels with 100% biomass-based fuels will soon be viable options for low-carbon combustion. Fuel additives also play a part in emissions reductions, according to Mary Dery, PhD, who is the performance additives technical director at Innospec. Noting that fuel filter plugging, fouled injectors and saturated diesel particulate filters all contribute to increased emissions, Dery highlights the benefits of adding detergents to diesel fuel. Cleaner injectors, she says, provide better fuel economy and reduced DEF consumption, while cleaner particulate filters mean more time between fewer regens and less fuel use. Propane, while not a new fuel option, has typically been used in its gaseous form. Srinu Gunturu, chief engineer at Stanadyne, is excited about advances in the use of liquid propane as vehicle fuel. By developing high-pressure liquid fuel systems and specialized direct injectors, Gunturu sees liquid propane as a bridge to achieving zero carbon. “We believe that liquid propane is going to be a great alternative, and we see that direct injection is going to result in a huge efficiency improvement and also improved emissions,” he explained. The fuel has lower greenhouse gas emission levels than either gasoline or diesel and close-to-zero particulate matter emissions. “We see that liquid propane and direct injection emissions results are promising compared to diesel and gasoline, Gunturu said. “We believe that this technology will improve the efficiency of the engine significantly in the current market.” There’s no question that the goal of zero-emissions vehicles is desirable for all forms of transportation. The question, then, is this: Are EVs the best answer right now? While battery power represents the cleanest option for tailpipe emissions, battery-electric vehicles won’t be truly “zero emissions” until the electricity used to charge them is also free of emissions — and that day is a long way off. On top of that, mining and transporting the rare substances needed to construct batteries for them also requires carbon emissions. In reality, unless someone figures out how to safely install and operate a small nuclear powerplant under the hood, solving vehicle emissions will take a combination of different technologies. Back in the early days of the automobile age, the internal combustion engine turned out to be the power choice over steam, electric and other technologies. For many applications, it still is.

Police in Michigan say 4 killed, 17 injured after semitruck crashes into vehicles stuck in traffic

WEBBERVILLE, Mich. (AP) — A section of Interstate 96 in southeast Michigan remained closed Sunday after a semitruck crashed into more than a dozen vehicles overnight, killing 4 people and injuring 17 others, according to state police. Traffic on I-96 near Webberville had been temporarily stopped late Saturday as utility crews were completing work on power lines in the area. A semitruck with a trailer was heading westbound around 11:45 p.m. and crashed into the stalled vehicles. “It appears the driver of the semi-truck did not see the backup and could not stop his vehicle in time,” Michigan State Police said in a statement on the social media platform X. The impact caused the semitruck and several vehicles to catch fire. Police said more than a dozen vehicles were involved in the crash. Police confirmed four deaths and said 17 people, including the driver of the truck, were injured and transported to nearby hospitals. Michigan State Police said Sunday that the victims were a 29-year-old man from Carson City who was driving a Ford pickup and three relatives from Lansing who were in a Chevy Trax. They were identified as a 20-year-old female, a 43-year-old female and a 47-year-old male. Police did not say how they were related. Authorities continued cleanup efforts Sunday and said I-96 near the site of the accident would “be closed for an indefinite period.”

Severe storms in Oklahoma injure at least 11, leave thousands without power

OKLAHOMA CITY — Severe storms and tornadoes battered Oklahoma early Sunday, Nov. 3, tossing cars and ripping roofs off buildings in the middle of the night and leaving tens of thousands of homes and businesses without power. Among numerous injuries, 11 people required hospitalization, authorities said. Much of the damage occurred in and around the state capital, Oklahoma City, near the state’s center, although there were reports of damage at various points around the state and early morning storms set off tornado warnings that extended south to the Arkansas state line. Heavy rains caused flash flooding in some areas and one lightning-sparked house fire was reported. More than 99,000 Oklahoma homes and businesses lost power during the overnight storms. By midday that number was reduced to fewer than 34,000. No fatalities had been reported as of midday. Richard Thompson, forecast chief for the National Weather Service Storm Prediction Center in Oklahoma, said he believes six or more tornadoes hit the state overnight. Meanwhile, forecasters warned state residents to brace for more heavy rain and possible severe weather through Monday. “We’re not done with it yet,” he said. In the town of Choctaw, east of Oklahoma City, firefighters and police officers went door to door Sunday morning to ask about injuries. “It leveled a complete neighborhood in Choctaw,” the town’s mayor, Chad Allcox, told The Associated Press. He added that debris hindered search and rescue efforts. “Power lines are down everywhere … a lot of the roads are blocked, hard to get through. Very large trees blocking roadways.” Oklahoma City Fire Department spokesman Scott Douglas told the AP that heavy rain and the lingering threat of tornadoes in the early morning darkness complicated early search and rescue efforts, describing a first sweep of hard-hit areas around 1:30 a.m. “It was a heavy downpour. We were trying to sweep the area with another possibility of a tornado coming through,” he said. “So that was in the back of our minds, too.” Emergency workers had to free two people from an overturned mobile home, including a woman injured when an air conditioner landed on her leg, Douglas said. The scale of the damage came into clearer focus as daylight broke. Local television footage showed downed power lines, walls peeled off homes, overturned vehicles and neighborhood streets littered with debris. Douglas said 11 people were transported to hospitals with injuries that were not life-threatening. “There were some other minor injuries, some walking wounded, that were going to get treatment on their own,” Douglas said. Allcox said early weather warnings and tornado sirens likely saved lives. A handful of shelters — including one opened at a casino by the American Red Cross — are available for displaced residents or those without power, the Oklahoma Department of Emergency Management said. The Oklahoma Heart Hospital South also sustained damage, state health officials said. At the University of Oklahoma, school officials had urged students and staff to seek shelter and move to the lowest floor as the storms approached campus after midnight. The National Weather Service office in Norman also issued urgent warnings, posting on social media that “If you’re in the path of this storm, take cover immediately!” Parts of Oklahoma remained under risk for more heavy rainfall and thunderstorms later Sunday.

Georgia officials agree to spend $100 million on Hurricane Helene aid for farms and forestry

ATLANTA (AP) — Georgia’s state government is diverting $100 million to spend on loans to farmers and cleanup after Hurricane Helene. The Georgia State Financing and Investment Commission voted unanimously Friday to spend the money, which had been set aside for construction projects or paying off existing debt. Officials last month estimated that the storm, which caused extensive damage in the eastern half of the state after a Sept. 26 landfall in Florida, caused $6.46 billion in economic losses in the state’s agriculture and forestry industries. Cotton, pecan and chicken farmers took severe losses, as did owners of private timberlands. Lt Gov. Burt Jones and others have called the damage a “generational loss.” The Georgia Development Authority, a state agency that lends money to farmers, will get $75 million to provide disaster relief loans to farmers and associated businesses in the agricultural industry. The other $25 million will be spent to clean up timber losses and other debris, said Garrison Douglas, a spokesperson for Gov. Brian Kemp. Because Georgia has been flush with surplus cash, it has been paying for construction projects using cash, instead of the traditional method of selling bonds to borrow money. The $100 million was being held for future spending, but it hadn’t been allotted to any project that is already underway, Douglas said. Because Georgia ended last year with a $2 billion surplus, lawmakers may be able to replace the $100 million when they amend the current budget during the 2025 legislative session that begins in January. The state did not spend similar money after 2018’s Hurricane Michael. Helene’s damage to agriculture has been estimated as more than twice as costly as Michael. The earlier storm was followed by a federal fight over aid that delayed help to farmers. Georgia itself spent more than $470 million on loans and recovery after Michael. “This is something we learned we could do,” Douglas said of the $100 million. Kemp and other state leaders say they will consider additional relief both when the General Assembly meets in January, as well as through administrative measurers before then. “We’ll continue to work with stakeholders on all levels to direct resources and support to the hardworking Georgians devastated by this storm,” Kemp said in a statement Friday. Kemp, Georgia state House Speaker Jon Burns and others have been urging Congress to act quickly on a relief package for Hurricanes Helene and Milton. They are asking Congress to give block grants to states that the states can then give to farmers for recovery purposes. Burns is urging similar block grants that states could spend to repair damaged infrastructure and help private businesses and citizens. “This measure will provide necessary financial relief to farmers and foresters as we continue to work alongside our federal partners to secure every available asset and resource for the Georgians impacted by this disaster,” Burns said in a statement. The Federal Emergency Management Agency said Thursday that it has already spent $1.3 billion on direct aid to people following Helene and Hurricane Milton. FEMA has spend more than $1.1 billion on debris removal and emergency protective measures. Georgia’s government itself can’t give direct aid to people and private businesses because its state constitution bans what it calls gratuities — what most people would call gifts. Georgia Agribusiness Council President Will Bentley told a state Senate committee on Monday that a constitutional amendment is needed to allow direct disaster aid. Besides Kemp, Burns and Jones, other commission members who voted for the spending included state Auditor Greg Griffin, Attorney General Chris Carr, Agriculture Commissioner Tyler Harper and state Treasurer Steve McCoy. The Georgia Development Authority is scheduled to meet Monday in Macon to begin spending the $100 million.

Massive fire closes Ohio River bridge near Cincinnati and damages its steel structure

CINCINNATI (AP) — A massive fire underneath a bridge spanning the Ohio River closed a heavily traveled route between Cincinnati and northern Kentucky on Friday and damaged part of the steel structure. No injuries were reported. The fire broke out overnight near a playground under the bridge, shutting down Interstate 471, according to the Cincinnati Fire Department. Video showed flames soaring more than 40 feet into the air and igniting a short section of the bridge, known for its yellow arches, near downtown Cincinnati. Chunks of concrete fell from the bridge and the fire warped a few of its steel beams, fire crews reported. The heaviest damage was on the bridge’s southbound lanes leading to Kentucky and will take weeks to repair, said Matt Bruning, a spokesperson with the Ohio Department of Transportation. At least three beams and a section of the roadway will need replaced, he said. What caused the fire is under investigation, said Frank McKinley, the city’s fire chief. The flames were fueled by mulch as well as plastic and wood playground structures below the bridge, he said. More than 60 firefighters helped bring the fire under control, he said.

What’s coming in trucking? A conversation with TCA Chair John Culp

By the end of the first week of November, a new administration will be set to take charge of the White House. The outcome of this year’s election is sure to be a topic of hot debate. Regardless of who sits in the Oval Office and what party controls the House and Senate, members of the trucking industry will remain focused on business as usual. The nation’s 3.6 million truck drivers will still be moving freight from Point A to Point B, working to ensure consumers have food on the shelves and that medical facilities are properly supplied. In this Chat with the Chairman, TCA Chairman John Culp shares insights on issues impacting the industry.   Q: In the past weeks, Hurricane Helene has had a huge impact on the Southeastern U.S. with widespread destruction and highways washed away. In what ways is this impacting the trucking industry? A: I believe companies have been able to reroute most traffic lanes around road closures and freight is moving again, but only essential travel into and within western North Carolina is allowed. The North Carolina DOT is saying that all roads in Western North Carolina should be considered closed, including I-40 and I-26 to Tennessee. Hopefully a few routes will be available by the time this edition of Truckload Authority is out. The supply chain will remain disrupted, and the route changes come with more miles and time. It will get better as bridges and roads are repaired — but the reality is it is going to take a long time to fully recover. Some reports say it will take over a year to reopen I-40. The roads WILL be repaired, and the supply chain WILL recover, but the losses to the people and families impacted by this devastating and deadly storm are still being felt now, and for many, will be forever.   Q: With heavy trucks unable to even access many storm-damaged areas, how can members of the trucking industry help the victims of this and other disasters? A: During natural disasters, I am proud to say that the trucking industry is always among the first to respond with relief, delivering water, food, gas, clothing, supplies and building materials. I have seen reports from state trucking associations in Florida, South Carolina, North Carolina and Alabama where truckers have responded and worked around the clock to deliver essential and critical supplies to people in need. I know that other state associations and truck drivers from all across the country are giving their time and resources also to help our fellow Americans in this time of need. There are food shortages, water shortages, fuel shortages — basically everything. Many people have lost not just their homes and material possessions, but also family and friends to Helene. Assistance will be needed for a long time. If you want to help, there are many great charitable organizations on the scene that need your support. One organization that I support is Samaritan’s Purse which is based in Boone, North Carolina. They are responding and providing relief in six locations across four states. There is also a supply chain logistics organization that was created subsequent to Hurricane Katrina, the American Logistics Aid Network (ALAN). They do this with the help of the logistics community who make essential donations of transportation, warehousing, material equipment or expertise. The cold, hard reality is that this is a long-term deal — and the hurricane and storm season isn’t over yet. It’s going to cause delays and added costs.   Q: At 12:01 a.m. on October 5, with the nation still reeling from the impact of Hurricane Helene, members of the International Longshoremen’s Association (ILA) union at ports along the East and Gulf coasts went on strike. For now, the strike has been put “on hold” and the existing contract extended to January 15, 2024. What are your thoughts on the timing of the strike and its potential impact on the supply chain, and on the truckload industry in particular? A: First of all, a prolonged strike would have a tremendously negative impact on every link in the supply chain, including the trucking industry. The ILA represents about 45,000 workers in 36 ports from Maine to Texas, and workers from about a dozen of those ports walked. A temporary truce was called on Oct. 4, and the ILA ordered its members to return to work, at least until after the first of the year. This averted a major crisis during the world’s peak shipping season, when the freight industry is already scrambling to meet the demands of shippers and consumers. While I respect the union’s right to strike, I do not believe they should be allowed to severely disrupt our country’s supply chain and hold the entire nation hostage — and that’s exactly what they will do if they strike again. According to various sources, it would cost the U.S. economy anywhere from $3.8 to $4.5 billion a day. If an agreement is not reached by the mid-January deadline, the impact could be staggering.   Q: As a refresher, please review the issues between the ILA and the U.S. Maritime Alliance. A: Certainly. In a nutshell, it comes down to money and job security. The ILA rejected the Alliance’s offer of a 50% wage increase, holding out for a 77% increase over the contract period. The strike was suspended when a tentative agreement was reached that would increase worker’ wages by 62% over the life of the six-year contract. But they still oppose the implementation of any form of automation that could replace human workers. To me, that simply is not feasible! Technological advances and at least some degree of automation are now a part of everyday life. I don’t have any sympathy for them if they choose to strike again. They have a great deal that will take them through any economic ups and downs for six years. There is no way that truckload trucking companies would or could negotiate a 62% raise to its employees, especially in the difficult economic times we are navigating in.   Q: That leads to my next question. In your opinion, should the federal government involve itself in these or any labor negotiations? A: The government has the authority to call a halt to strikes and step in to settle labor disputes, and they have done so before. Generally, it’s best for all parties involved that the government NOT be involved. However, when a dispute puts the entire nation’s supply chain at risk, it’s a different situation. Obviously, if the ports are shut down it prevents both imports and exports, and that can easily lead to disaster around the globe. When the possible impact of a labor dispute is this widespread, I believe the government’s involvement is needed. I’m hopeful the ILA and the Alliance will reach an agreement and that there won’t be any further disruptions to the supply chain. Time will tell.   Q: Another issue that remains top of mind for the trucking industry is the prevalence of “nuclear” verdicts. We’ve discussed the topic before, but it bears revisiting, especially in light of recent reports of high-dollar awards against transportation companies and equipment manufacturers. Do you have any insights to share? A: There are three recent cases that immediately come to mind — two equipment manufacturers and a motor carrier. On September 5, a St. Louis jury awarded a total of $462 million — $450 million in punitive damages and $6 million each to the families of two men who were killed in 2019 when their car crashed into the rear of a tractor-trailer. The suit claimed the manufacturer of the 2004-model trailer, Wabash National, was liable because the trailer did not meet current safety standards. However, Wabash says, the trailer exceeded safety specifications at the time of its manufacture. In addition, there were extenuating circumstances under which no rear underride guard could have prevented the deaths. The judge did not allow the defense to introduce relevant information that could likely have resulted in a different verdict. According to police records, the car was traveling at 55 mph when it struck the stopped trailer, neither occupant was wearing a seat belt, and the driver was intoxicated. On September 6, an Alabama jury found Daimler Truck liable to the tune of $160 million in a case filed by the driver of a 2023 Western Star 4700 who was rendered a quadriplegic following a rollover accident. The lawsuit alleged that both the driver’s seat and the roof of the cab were defective and did not meet safety standards. Daimler maintains that its products actually exceed safety standards. Our legal system is really messed up when juries award “lottery jackpot” verdicts to victims involved in accidents where companies that manufacture goods that meet government safety standards and have no fault in the accident or fatalities. More recently — and I don’t have all the details — an Arkansas jury hit Kroger Logistics with a $150 million verdict in the death of a 20-year-old firefighter who was struck and killed by a semi-truck after stopping to assist at the scene of an accident. Unfortunately, accidents happen and sometimes people are seriously or fatally injured. When this happens, our legal system allows the injured party to seek recovery and/or damages from the party who was responsible for the accident. This is a good thing, but nuclear verdicts are out of control and are unsustainable for trucking companies. Our industry must educate the public on what is happening and the impact it has on consumers. These exorbitant costs are being passed on and are showing up in every product that trucking companies haul. Tort and litigation reform are sorely needed, but it’s an uphill battle. It is generally a state issue, but trucking is regulated by the federal government because of its importance to interstate commerce and trucking accidents should be adjudicated in the federal court system also. This would be a great step forward.   Q: The Environmental Protection Agency’s (EPA) 2027 deadline in the journey to zero emissions is growing closer. What are your thoughts on shifting the trucking industry away from diesel engines toward battery-electric power? A: First of all, the price of a battery-electric truck is two to three times more than a regular diesel, so of course, the cost of transportation is going to jump. Then there’s the fact that the nation’s power grid is nowhere near ready to handle the charging stations. Different parts of the country struggle with electricity shortages on a regular basis, so where will all the power needed to charge these trucks come from? Even if the charging infrastructure were already in place, there are other problems. These batteries take several hours to charge, and today drivers can’t be in the vehicle while it’s charging. So, those four to 10 hours of charging time will have to be logged as on-duty time for drivers. That’s a tremendous loss of time, especially when the range of electric trucks is so limited. There are countless other hurdles too, like the cost of tires. Electric vehicles are hard on tires, with all the starting and stopping, plus the added weight of the battery. I’ve talked to a few drivers who are running electric trucks, and they’ve mentioned that the tire wear is awful.   Q: We’ve been hearing a lot about advances in the field of the internal combustion engine (ICE), with manufacturers working to produce engines that can be powered by alternative fuel sources. Could this be a viable alternative to reduce emissions in trucking? A: Engines powered by renewable diesel will literally give us the most bang for the buck — and in addition, offer a substantial reduction in life cycle carbon emissions over battery electric vehicles. ICEs should be an integral part of a comprehensive long-term solution in meeting our environmental responsibilities.   Q: How is TCA working to find solutions for the trucking industry, not only regarding emissions, but also other issues? A: At TCA, we’re working very hard to bring issues to light on Capitol Hill. In addition to meetings throughout the year, we set aside a day each fall for our Call on Washington and visit with legislators and their staffs about real-world solutions. Emissions and EPA regulations were a huge part of this year’s conversations on the Hill. As an industry, it’s very important that we work with the leaders in Washington to advance the issues that are important to us. Our job is to work with whoever is in power to provide information relevant to trucking and advocate for the industry and the supply chain as a whole. I would say that one of TCA’s best value propositions for our members is providing a voice in Washington. Effecting change takes time and effort. We want to bring about productive safety improvements in the industry. We want the supply chain to be more efficient.   Q: I’m sure the TCA team is already hard at work to plan next year’s annual convention. Do you have information to share? A: Truckload 2025 is set for March 15-18 in Phoenix. It’s going to be a great program, and I encourage every member to attend. In addition to unbeatable educational opportunities, we’ll be featuring inspiring speakers and plenty of opportunities for benchmarking and networking. As always, the exhibit hall will showcase the latest trends and technologies, along with business solutions to help your company thrive. One of TCA’s primary objectives is to help our members be financially sustainable. With that in mind, we work to ensure our meetings and conventions are beneficial as well as entertaining.   Q: The holidays are almost upon us. Do you have any thoughts to share with TCA members? A: It’s been a challenging year, and the truckload industry is facing more uncertainty in the coming year. I don’t know when things will get better, but I know that they will. As I think about the blessings I’ve been given, I’m thankful for the TCA membership, the trucking industry as a whole and, especially, the drivers who are out there on the nation’s highways delivering freight every day. We have a lot to be proud of in trucking, and a lot to be thankful for. I hope everyone has a blessed holiday season through Thanksgiving, Christmas and the many other observances through the new year.   Thank you, Mr. Chairman. I wish you the happiest of holidays, and I look forward to our first visit in the New Year.

Two football fields of danger: Understanding the risks of glancing at a phone while driving

WASHINGTON — According to Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) research, about 80% of truck accidents involved some type of driver distraction in the three-second window leading up to the crash — and looking at a phone for just 8 seconds leaves a driver driving distracted for the length of two football fields. The FMCSA is mounting a strong campaign to raise awareness for the issue, including giving people the chance to see what can happen in just a few seconds after taking their eyes off of the road. Context-based insurance provider Quanata has developed the Distracted Driving Simulator, designed to show just how dangerous even a moment of distraction behind the wheel can be. By simulating the effects of performing tasks like texting or checking your phone while driving, the tool visually highlights the dangers of distracted driving. “Quanata’s technology aims to create a future where risk-informed choices enable safer drivers and better lives,” said Jim Ryan, senior vice president of business development at Quanata. “We recognize that a lot of the danger on our roads is caused by distracted driving and we want to help minimize that. We’re using cutting-edge technology and data to help people improve their driving and reduce that risk on the road.” Check out the simulator here. According to an FMCSA press release, the campaign aims to highlight the dangers of distracted driving to car owners and truck drivers alike. Distracted driving remains one of the leading causes of fatal road accidents in the U.S., claiming the lives of 3,308 people in 2022, according to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). “While this simulator can’t provide a complete picture of the dangers of distracted driving, our hope is to help illustrate how dangerous it is to glance down at your phone — and remind everyone how that time can add up when you’re behind the wheel,” Ryan said. Distracted Driving Simulator In the tool, you’re driving at 70 mph. If it takes eight seconds to send a “quick” text message, you’ll have been driving distracted for 821 feet. That’s equivalent to: The length of over two football fields. The length of more than 20 school buses. The length of 5 Olympic-sized swimming pools. Almost five times the height of the Niagara Falls. 66% of the height of the Empire State Building. National Statistics on Distracted Driving Every day, nine people in America die in traffic crashes caused by distracted drivers. There were 3,308 people killed in motor vehicle traffic crashes involving distracted drivers in 2022. There were 42,514 motor vehicle crash deaths in the USA in 2022, meaning 7.78% were caused by distracted driving. 289,310 people were injured in road incidents related to distracted driving in the same year. Research shows that distracted drivers are more than 11 times more likely to miss visual hazard cues. “Stats such as these are undeniable,” the release said. “It’s crucial to minimize the time we spend on distractions while driving to reduce such incidents.”It’s crucial to minimize the time we spend on distractions while driving to reduce such incidents. Quanata’s campaign aims to warn drivers of the potentially fatal implications of what may seem like insignificant actions.”  

Carriers must protect themselves against ever-increasing jury awards

The trucking industry was shocked recently when a jury awarded nearly a half-billion dollars to the plaintiffs in a case involving a 2019 crash. Two people died when their Volkswagen crashed into the rear of a 2004 Wabash dry van trailer. The ruling cited the rear impact guard as defective — despite the fact that it met all legal safety requirements at the time the equipment was manufactured. In addition to $12 million in compensatory damages, the jury awarded $450 million in punitive damages. Stunningly, what most would deem as crucial evidence — that the driver’s blood alcohol content was over the legal limit and that neither the driver nor the passenger of the Volkswagen were wearing seat belts — was withheld from the jury. The plaintiffs’ attorneys were allowed to withhold this information because the suit was not against the motor carrier and truck driver; it was a product liability case against Wabash. The company and driver were not a part of the litigation at all. Rising insurance costs Earlier this year, the American Transportation Research Institute (ATRI) released an update to its “Analysis of the Operational Costs of Trucking,” which noted a 12.5% increase in trucking insurance premiums in 2023. Some reasons cited for the increases were rising equipment costs, litigation and inflation. According to the report, some carriers reported further premium increases during the first quarter of 2024. Protecting the company from both nuclear verdicts and rising insurance premiums is an issue for every carrier. “It is clear that excessive jury verdicts have been permanently stamped on the litigation landscape,” said Jay Starrett, head of accident litigation for Scopelitis, Garvin, Light, Hanson & Feary, P.C. “Not only are excessive verdicts occurring routinely, but the number of jurisdictions reporting excessive verdicts continues to grow.” Starrett spoke of judicial “hellholes” — jurisdictions where plaintiff’s attorneys are more likely to find sympathetic judges and juries. “Unfortunately, reports of verdicts in the tens of millions of dollars are now routine, even in jurisdiction formerly considered conservative,” he said. “While the transportation defense bar is constantly developing new trial methods to counter excess verdicts, the reality is that we are fighting an uphill battle.” Lewie Pugh, executive vice-president of the Owner-Operator Independent Drivers Association, says he’s noticed a troubling pattern in litigation against motor carriers and equipment manufacturers. “They’ll try to prove a pattern of unsafeness whether it’s factual or not. We need tort reform,” Pugh said. “People need to be made whole (after an accident) but some of these awards go far beyond.” Fighting for tort reform The most obvious — as well as possibly the most difficult — solution is to limit the amount of compensation that can be awarded to plaintiffs, as well as to reduce the number of lawsuits filed. “The most effective way to combat excessive verdicts — perhaps the only way — is through tort reform,” Starrett said. Getting tort reform passed has turned out to be a large problem, however. “Since every state establishes its own tort laws, tort reform must be accomplished on a state-by-state basis,” Starrett explained. “In today’s political climate, obtaining relief at the legislative level requires significant resources.” The trucking industry ends up picking up the tab for most tort reform efforts … but carriers end up paying for both sides of the argument. “The irony is not lost that the plaintiffs’ bar’s funding opposing tort reform is being paid for by transportation companies through multi-million dollar contingent fees they pocket from excessive verdicts,” Starrett said. Just days after the Wabash verdict, an Alabama jury issued a $160 million award against Daimler Truck North America. The driver of a Western Star truck, manufactured by the company, was rendered a quadriplegic after a rollover crash. Nearly half of the award — $75 million — was punitive. The jury heard that Daimler had offered a different seat as an option in Freightliner and Western Star trucks which may have prevented the catastrophic injury to the driver. Since the company knew the seat was available but did not make it standard equipment, the jury ruled them responsible for the driver’s injuries. “I’m blown away by some of the arguments that were not allowed in the Wabash case, from what I read,” explained Gary Johnson, head of safety and compliance strategy at Motive. “I mean, there are huge aspects that weren’t even allowed into the evidence.” With the exception of small victories in a few states, real tort reform isn’t on the horizon. Carrier must be able to demonstrate their safety values beyond collision statistics. Bring technology into the battle Johnson is a firm believer in the use of driver technology to protect against unreasonable jury awards. For example, he says, dash cameras featuring artificial intelligence (AI) are a technology that works to record what actually happened during a crash event. “In court, it’s pretty hard to argue when you have evidence right there,” he said. Unfortunately, many fleets are not utilizing the available tech. A 2023 “State of Safety” report published by Motive surveyed 1,100 trucking and logistics companies and found that 40% of respondents said their fleets were underinvested in driver safety technology. At the very least, integrating dash camera video recorders into a fleet can help in litigation. In addition, driver-facing cameras can help refute claims that a driver was distracted or fatigued at the time of an incident. In addition, many camera systems can be set to alert the driver when certain potentially unsafe behaviors are recorded, helping reinforce safe driving behavior. Evidence that training has occurred, or hasn’t been needed, can be presented to strengthen a court case. Pugh believes it’s a good idea for drivers to protect themselves using various means of documentation. “To protect yourself, it’s a good thing,” he said. “Document, document, document everything.” The argument used against Daimler — that a safer product was available but not used — can be used for any safety system. Advanced Driver Assist Systems (ADAS) such as adaptive cruise control and collision mitigation are available, as are in-cab video systems. Carriers that decide not to use these safety features could possibly be judged as liable for any accidents or injuries they could have prevented. Costs passed along to consumers The cost of excessive financial awards in litigation is costly not only to the parties involved, but also to the general public. “The industry is being devastated by nuclear verdicts, and society as a whole ultimately absorbs these verdicts through higher prices on goods,” Starrett said. Real jobs are being lost and insurance rates are skyrocketing, if a carrier can even find an insurer,” he continued. In addition, Johnson notes, exorbitant judgements against transportation companies are driving the size of the average award upward. “FMCSA says the average the average cost of a general fatality is $1.7 million, but when you add the commercial motor vehicle equation into that, it’s $3.6 million,” Johnson explained. “It tells you right there that the industry is a target. Now you throw in these nuclear verdicts, and that’s just going to increase that average award.”

Biden to announce $3 billion to reduce carbon emissions at US ports during Baltimore visit

WASHINGTON — The Biden administration is awarding nearly $3 billion to boost climate-friendly equipment and infrastructure at ports across the country, including Baltimore, where a deadly bridge collapse killed six construction workers in March and disrupted East Coast shipping routes for months. President Joe Biden is set to visit the city’s main port Tuesday, Oct. 29, to announce the grants, which officials say will improve and electrify port infrastructure at 55 sites nationwide while supporting an estimated 40,000 union jobs, reducing pollution and combating the climate crisis. The presidential visit, a week before Election Day, is intended to highlight efforts by Biden and Vice President Kamala Harris to promote clean energy while protecting and creating good-paying union jobs. The Port of Baltimore, one of the busiest on the East Coast, is a major hub for the import and export of motor vehicles and farm equipment. More than 20,000 workers support daily port operations, including unionized longshoremen and truckers. Grants being announced Tuesday include $147 million for the Maryland Port Administration. The funds will support over 2,000 jobs by enabling the purchase and installation of cargo-handling equipment and trucks to transition the port into a zero-greenhouse-gas-emission facility. The Maryland port is among 55 ports across 27 states and territories that will receive nearly $3 billion through the Clean Ports Program administered by the Environmental Protection Agency. Ports receiving money include the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, the Detroit-Wayne County Port Authority, the ports of Savannah and Brunswick, Georgia, as well as Philadelphia, Los Angeles and Oakland, California. The grants are funded by Biden’s landmark climate law approved in 2022, the largest investment in clean energy in U.S. history. During a White House call with reporters Monday, officials said the grants also will advance environmental justice by reducing diesel air pollution from U.S. ports. “Our ports are the backbone of our economy — critical hubs that support our supply chain, drive commerce, create jobs and connect us all,” said EPA Administrator Michael Regan. “But we cannot overlook the challenges faced by the communities that live and work near these ports. Too often, these communities face serious air quality challenges due to diesel pollution from trucks, ships and other port machinery.” Protecting people and the environment “doesn’t come at the expense of a booming economy,” Regan said in an implicit rebuke to former President Donald Trump and other Republicans who have complained that strict environmental regulations hinder the economy. “In fact, healthy communities and a strong economy go hand in hand,” Regan said. The grant announcements, which follow $31 million in federal funds to rehabilitate a section of Baltimore’s Dundalk Marine Terminal, come a week after the owner and manager of the cargo ship that caused the deadly bridge collapse agreed to pay more than $102 million in cleanup costs to settle a lawsuit brought by the U.S. Justice Department. The settlement does not cover any damages for rebuilding the bridge, a project that could cost close to $2 billion. The state of Maryland has filed its own claim seeking those damages, among others. Funding though the Clean Ports program will slash more than 3 million metric tons of planet-warming carbon dioxide emissions equivalent to energy use by nearly 400,000 homes for one year, Regan said. It also will cut 12,000 short tons of nitrogen oxides and other harmful pollutants, he said. John Podesta, senior adviser to the president for international climate policy, said the grants will help fulfill a promise by Biden and Harris to “rebuild our nation’s infrastructure and tackle the climate crisis … and uplift the communities who’ve borne the brunt of pollution.” In February, the EPA announced two separate funding opportunities for U.S. ports, a competition to directly fund zero-emission equipment and infrastructure and a separate competition for climate change and air-quality programs. More than $8 billion in requests from applicants across the country were received. Vernice Miller-Travis, a longtime advocate for environmental justice, hailed the EPA grants, which come after years of complaints by environmental and public health leaders that harmful pollution from the nation’s ports too often was overlooked. “What an incredible moment this is,” she said. “Fifty-five projects, almost $3 billion in funding. This is real money. And we know when you see these kinds of investments that you can really make transformation in local conditions and local operations and in people’s lives.” By Matthew Daly, The Associated Press

Autonomous tech helps make trucking safer, keep drivers healthier, developers say

Thinking about adding an autonomous truck or two to your fleet? If so, chances are that drivers’ reactions will be mixed, at best. Thinking about adding an autonomous truck or two to your fleet? If so, chances are that drivers’ reactions will be mixed, at best. After all, many drivers have expressed worries about the growing number of AI features in today’s Class 8 trucks, from inward-facing dash cam recorders to lane-assist sensors and automatic emergency braking. Perhaps the biggest concern heard from drivers is fear that autonomous trucks will lead to companies snatching the steering wheel from their hands, shifting them from cabs to unemployment lines. How can you integrate AI into your fleet without upsetting the proverbial apple cart? According to Walter Grigg, director of industry partnerships at Torc Robotics, professional drivers have nothing to fear. In fact, he contends, drivers will be the ones who benefit most from this technology — simply because they won’t have to spend as many hours behind the wheel. “Contrary to what many people may think, rather than leaving truckers without jobs, self-driving truck leaders plan to roll out hub-to-hub transportation models that take the long-haul tedium out of the picture, allowing truck drivers to handle the shorter, albeit more complex and engaging, routes,” he said. “Human drivers will be on either end of hub — and they will be closer to home,” he said. While full implementation of the hub-to-hub model featuring fully autonomous rigs is still many years away, Grigg says his company is working to ensure professional drivers will continue to play an integral role. “If you are a professional driver today and you are safe and good at your job … you will have a job for as long as you want one,” he noted, adding that Torc’s target year for putting driverless rigs on the highways is 2027. For drivers like Samuel Carter of Arkansas, who runs a route between Dallas and Little Rock on a weekly basis, the fear of being replaced by technology is there, but it’s not something he dwells on. “I am young, 27, so I know that in my lifetime I will likely have to deal with self-driving trucks and see how that plays out in my career,” he said. “I am not really worried about being replaced as a driver, but it is a little concerning. I just try not to worry about it and will deal with that when it comes time to.” Of course, there are numerous questions about the safety of autonomous systems. Phil Koopman, a professor at Carnegie Mellon University, specializes in studies of vehicle automation safety. He agrees with Grigg that self-driving trucks can theoretically be safer than human-driven ones — for the very reason that they lack drivers who might become distracted or impaired. However, he cautions, computers will inevitably make errors. Just how the trucks will fare in real-world situations will depend on the quality of their safety engineering, he says. With billions of dollars in investments at stake, Koopman wonders how the companies will balance safety decisions against cost concerns. “Everything I see indicates they’re trying to do the right thing,” he said. “But the devil is in the details.” On the test track, reporters recently saw autonomous trucks powered by Aurora technology successfully avoid simulated road obstacles, including pedestrians, a blown tire and even a horse. Keep in mind, however: In these tests, the trucks were running at only 35 mph in a controlled environment, with no unexpected occurrences. These same trucks are being tested by Aurora — with human safety drivers on board — at speeds of 65 mph or higher on Texas freeways. Attorney Amy Witherite, founder of a law firm that specializes in vehicle accident cases, recently spoke out about what she calls “the dangers of driverless vehicles on the road.” “We have already seen problems with both autonomous trucks as well as vehicles such as Tesla with an autopilot feature,” she said. “The danger and severity of accidents will be multiplied a hundredfold when the accident involves a tractor-trailer versus a car.” Witherite points to recent reports of autonomous vehicles posing unnecessary risks to the general public. The state of California just this year called a halt to the use of autonomous taxis in the San Francisco area after the vehicles were involved in several incidents. Compounding these concerns, self-driving truck company Waymo recently recalled 444 self-driving vehicles after two minor collisions in quick succession in Arizona because a software error could result in them inaccurately predicting the movement of a towed vehicle. Alain Kornhauser, head of autonomous vehicle studies at Princeton University, recently told the Associated Press that he drove a borrowed Tesla for two weeks and found that it consistently spotted pedestrians and detected other drivers. While the software performs well most of the time, Kornhauser said he had to take control when the Tesla made moves that “scared” him, warning that self-driving vehicles aren’t ready to be used without human supervision. “This thing,” he said, “is not at a point where it can go anywhere.” The software that enables automated driving in passenger vehicles mirrors that being installed and tested in larger vehicles like semi-trucks. Tech developers note that automated sensors provide advance warning of dangers. During the previously mentioned test runs, Aurora trucks “spotted” obstacles more than a quarter mile away and acted immediately to avoid them. Chris Urmson, CEO of Aurora, says the trucks’ laser sensors can detect people walking on a highway at night, far beyond the distance of headlights. Already, several trucking companies are partnering with autonomous tech providers to roll out self-driving Class 8 rigs on test runs between major cities. Aurora and Torc are among the tech firms working on autonomous semis and trucking hubs. Kodiak Robotics and truck stop giant Pilot Co. have planned a Pilot travel center in Villa Rica, Georgia, which will be used by Kodiak to launch and land autonomous trucks. Company officials say the facility will serve as a hub for drivers to pick up and drop off first-and last-mile deliveries. The Villa Rica truckport will support Kodiak’s 18,000-mile-long autonomous deployment network, the industry’s largest and most robust set of mapped routes for self-driving trucks. Last summer, Torc announced plans to collaborate with C.R. England on a pilot program using C.R. England’s temperature-controlled loads and Torc’s fleet of Level 4 autonomous test trucks for long-haul applications. At Level 4, the interaction between human and machine lowers as the vehicle’s capability increases. Steering, braking, accelerating and monitoring the environment are taken out of the driver’s hands, as well as changing lanes, turning and signaling, according to navigation company TomTom. However, with Level 4 technology, a human still has the option to manually override the system. Chad England, CEO of C.R. England, says he believes autonomous trucking will eventually lead to the company expanding its network safely, with high levels of service to its customers, all while enhancing the quality of existing driver jobs. “Specifically, by adding autonomous lanes to our network, we can expand our customer offerings and create more structured jobs for drivers at both ends of autonomous runs,” England said. “Torc’s deep integration with Daimler Truck AG makes our two organizations a perfect fit for piloting this new technology.” Back at Torc’s headquarters, Grigg, a CDL holder himself, seeks to reassure drivers who think they’ll be replaced by technology. He’s been out on the road many times in a big rig and says he understands the way drivers think. He appreciates their points of view. In short, he says, part of Torc’s goal is to help make truckers’ lives easier and healthier. Bringing autonomy to trucking can help drivers by taking them out of the cab for days on end and allowing them to work closer to home, with shorter routes. That means less sitting and more body movement, which is better for the heart and overall health, he said. “Truck drivers are the heartbeat of the American economy and our supply chains — but what does the average heart health of a trucker look like?” Grigg said. “There’s quite a bit of historic data … that point out the higher likelihood of diabetes, heart disease and unhealthy habits like smoking that are prevalent in the truck driver population as a result of long, arduous hours on the road. “Rest assured, we have the best interests of the drivers in mind with all of our plans,” he concluded.

1 dead and 12 injured after bus carrying Japanese tourists smashes into truck in Malaysia

KUALA LUMPUR, Malaysia (AP) — A Japanese tourist died and 12 other people were injured when a tour bus smashed into the rear of a truck on a highway in Malaysia, one of Japan’s largest travel agencies said Friday. JTB Corp. said the crash happened Thursday in Perak state in central Malaysia, as the bus was heading from Penang to the Cameron Highlands, a popular tourist destination dotted with tea plantations. One woman in her 70s succumbed to her injuries and died, JTB President and CEO Eijiro Yamakita told a news conference in Tokyo. Malaysia’s fire and rescue department said the bus was carrying three men and eight women from Japan, all senior citizens, as well as a bus driver and a local tour guide. It said all 13 victims were carried out in stretchers and taken to hospital after receiving initial treatment on site. Yamakita said some of the survivors were seriously injured. He said their exact conditions were unknown, and that the cause of the crash was under investigation. Pictures provided by the fire department showed the front portion of the bus badly mangled, with a shattered windscreen. “As a travel agency, we are truly sorry about this incident and offer our deepest apologies,” Yamakita said. The company said it is fully cooperating with local authorities and the Japanese embassy in Malaysia, and has sent staff from its Kuala Lumpur office as well as from Tokyo to provide support for the passengers and their relatives. Yamakita said the bus was hired by a local tour operator, and that it met JTB’s safety standards. AP writer Mari Yamaguchi contributed from Tokyo.

17 injured after big rig collides with car and school bus

STANISLAUS COUNTY, Calif. — More than a dozen students were injured Tuesday when a big rig rear-ended their school bus in Stanislaus County, according to a report from ABC10 in California. According to the California Highway Patrol, the 17 students were hurt just before 7 a.m. on Crows Landing Road, north of El Katrina Lane. CHP stated that at approximately 6:48 a.m., the CHP in Modesto received a call of a traffic collision involving a school bus on Crows Landing Road, north of El Katrina Lane. According to a social media post from CHP, the bus was stopped northbound on Crows Landing with its flashing red lights and stop sign activated. A driver of a Honda sedan stopped at a safe distance behind the bus,”per California law.” “The driver of a big rig combination failed to notice the stoped vehicles ahead and the front of their combination struck the rear of the sedan before striking the left rear of the bus,” CHP stated. “All 17 elementary-aged students sustained minor injuries as a result of the crash. Luckily, none were transported from the scene. The driver of the Honda and combination were both transported to local area hospitals with minor injuries.”

What will the landscape of Washington look like in mid-November?

At the time of this writing, the outcome of the 2024 presidential election remains a mystery, as does the question of which party will have control of Congress. Even after Election Day, when all the votes have been tallied and — barring a repeat of the events surrounding the 2020 election — a new president is set to take office, no one can truly predict what the landscape in Washington will be like for the next four years. Missy Edwards, a lobbyist for the trucking industry on Capitol Hill, shared her thoughts. She describes the 2024 election season as “historically tumultuous,” pointing to widespread media coverage of assassination attempts on Republican candidate and former president Donald Trump. Another first was the withdrawal of incumbent President Joe Biden from the Democratic ticket; he was quickly replaced with current Vice President Kamala Harris. “While polls consistently predicted a very close election, the race is now tighter than ever,” she said. After months of polls trending in Trump’s favor, Harris’ last-minute entry completely reshaped the race and altered the electoral map. Edwards cited the Cook Political Report which now rates seven battleground states as toss-ups — Arizona, Nevada, Georgia, Pennsylvania, Wisconsin, Michigan and North Carolina. Edwards says both campaigns will dedicate nearly all their time and resources in the campaign’s final sprint building support in those seven states. See graphic below for a few key state races to watch. In a final significant move before ballots are cast, the Federal Reserve took an unprecedented step to cut interest rates just 47 days before Election Day, a move Edwards says is unlikely to have a significant impact on the economy before voters head to the polls. However, she says, it could improve perceptions of the Biden-Harris administration’s economic stewardship. State races may be a bit more convoluted, however. Edwards says the 2024 Senate map continues to heavily favor Republicans. The biggest news is that Democratic Sen. Sherrod Brown’s polling lead remains within the margin of error against Republican Bernie Moreno. In Montana, and Democratic Sen. Jon Tester is continuing to lose ground to Republican Tim Sheehy. Edwards provided the following breakdown of a few key races and issues in a handful of states. “After the election we expect the conversations around the Highway Fund Reauthorization to pick up,” Edwards noted. “Sen. Sheldon Whitehouse (D-R.I.) is expected to replace Sen. Tom Carper (D-Del.) as the top Democrat on the Senate EPW (environment and public works) Committee — a key committee of jurisdiction for the trucking industry.” Meanwhile, in the House, Democrats need to pick up four net seats to take majority. A September 8 Average Generic Congressional Poll by 538 showed Democrats at 47.2 and Republicans at 44.6. Republicans hold 16 seats in districts carried by President Biden, and Cook Political Report rates 24 seats as Toss Ups — 13 Republicans 11 Democrats. Of these seats, five are in California and three are in New York. Since Harris replaced Biden in the presidential race, a fundraising surge has created a resource advantage for Democrats. The Harris campaign announced a $10 million transfer to the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee (DCCC). The Republican party was successful in its 2024 redistricting efforts, gaining a net single seat before the general election in California, North Carolina and Ohio. Republicans in the North Carolina legislature crafted a map that wiped out three battleground Democrats by turning their seats into “safe red districts. In addition, voting-rights groups won legal challenges to racial gerrymandering in Alabama and Louisiana that each created a new seat likely to flip to Democrats. As the candidates continue to campaign ahead of Election Day, the trucking industry can only wait to see what happens — and then work with whatever administration takes power.  

Analysts say trucking conditions will begin to improve — but slowly

For several months, there have been hints that the freight market is beginning to turn. Unfortunately, spot freight rates have been bouncing along the bottom for so long that smaller carriers — and some larger ones, too — weren’t able to hold on. Those that remain should see market improvement, but analysts say it may be excruciatingly slow. The Cass Freight Index showed a 1.7% decrease in shipments for September, following a 1.0% August increase. September shipments were down 5.2% from the same month of 2023. The Cass Freight Index for Expenditures, however, rose 2.4% in September from August levels. Shippers paid more for freight transportation, even though diesel fuel costs declined during the month. The Cass Inferred Freight Rates, calculated from the total expenditures and shipments, showed a 4.2% month-over-month increase. While the rates are averaged from multiple modes of transportation and not taken from actual published rates, the trend is encouraging. The Cass report, written by Tim Denoyer of ACT Research, points out that private fleets have helped prolong the down cycle in freight rates. Companies that were severely impacted by record high freight rates during the pandemic increased the size of their own fleets, putting less of their product on the spot market while taking loads that would have been hauled by for-hire carriers. Denoyer mentions another event that could impact freight rates: The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration’s mandated automatic downgrade of CDLs when a driver is in a “prohibited” status takes effect Nov. 18, 2024. Under the “Clearinghouse-II” rule, states are required to downgrade CDLs to non-CDL status when drivers fail a drug or alcohol screen, refuse to test or are otherwise disqualified. As of Nov. 18, all licensing agencies are required to be connected to the Clearinghouse database. As a result, states that were not previously connected could find drivers who are currently in a prohibited status but still driving. There’s no way to estimate how many drivers might lose their CDL privileges as a result, but the number could be significant enough to push freight rates upward — at least temporarily. DAT Freight & Analytics, which operates the largest U.S. load board, began its October report by saying that September freight volumes and rates “signaled that the usual cyclical demand for truckload capacity is on the upswing.” DAT reports that its Truckload Volume Index (TVI) declined for dry van, refrigerated and flatbed segments in September — but the declines were seasonal. They happen every September. The good news is that all three equipment types saw increases over September 2023. Van volumes increased by 6% and refrigerated by 12%, while flatbed volumes rose a more modest 2%. “September showed we’re firmly into a new freight cycle after nearly 22 months of rather extreme expansion and 27 months of contraction,” said Ken Adamo, DAT’s chief of analytics. “We expect seasonality to provide some tailwinds over the next few months, and hopefully modest improvements in rates coupled with retail freight volumes and stable fuel prices can get the motor carrier base on more solid footing.” The American Trucking Associations’ (ATA) Truck Tonnage Index fell 2.1% in September. Like the DAT information, the results were due more to the season than trends. “Freight has been very choppy this year, but despite the latest drop, tonnage is up 1.8% since hitting a low in January,” explained Bob Costello, ATA’s chief economist. “No doubt, the climb up has been slow and difficult as manufacturing activity remains flat, but the trend is up, not down.” Low freight rates are only one of the problems facing carriers. Inflation has hit everyone hard, and small trucking businesses are no exception. The cost of trucks, parts, repairs and just about everything else has risen in the past few years. The exception is diesel fuel, which has declined in price. While the rate of inflation has slowed, the cost increases brought about by higher inflation remain. Without a recession to “reset” the economy, prices won’t be going down; they just won’t be going up as fast as they were. Financial services provider Deloitte, in its economic forecast for the third quarter of 2024, said that “robust consumer spending, high business investment and lower interest rates” have created optimism about the U.S. economy. The firm predicts that federal adjustments to interest rates will succeed in keeping inflation around 2.2% toward the end of the year. For 2025, an inflation rate of 1.5% is forecast. The Fed’s Open Market committee meets again in early November and is expected to reduce interest rates another .25%. Deloitte predicts total cuts for 2024 of 1%, with another 1% through 2025. The economic wild card for trucking could be the cost of diesel fuel. Military conflicts are ongoing in both the Middle East and in Ukraine — and both are regions that produce petroleum. Should either conflict escalate, crude oil prices could rise quickly. Another potential issue could come as a result of the presidential election in the U.S. Both major candidates — former President Donald Trump and current Vice President Kamala Harris — have discussed the possibility of imposing or increasing tariffs on foreign goods. When tariffs are involved, imports and exports are impacted. The result can be changes in the amount of available freight, pushing rates up or down. The short-lived labor stoppage at U.S. East Coast ports has been settled, for now. The International Longshoremen’s Association and the U.S. Maritime Alliance agreed to a tentative deal, extending their current contract to January 15, less than a week prior to the inauguration of the next U.S. president. Expected freight shortages throughout this year’s holiday season have been averted. The agreement calls for a 61.5% pay increase for workers with other issues to be ironed out in negotiations by the January 15 deadline. Perhaps the largest issue to resolve is that of automation. The U.S. lags behind other countries in the degree of automation used. The 85,000-member union seeks to preserve jobs, while port operators look to increase efficiency and reduce costs. The months ahead should see trucking conditions improve, but slowly.

As presidential candidates spar, trucking industry remains focused on the issues

Back in the 1800s, the term “silly season” was used to describe times when the newspapers, for a lack of any major events, focused on trivial or frivolous matters. Eventually, the phrase was applied to any time “marked by frivolous, outlandish or illogical activity or behavior,” according to Merriam-Webster. This year’s election campaigns might be viewed by some pundits as outlandish, although truthfully, there’s nothing humorous when thinking about the future of the nation. Regardless, there’s no denying that campaigns have been marked by never-before-seen activities and occurrences. The campaign season has been marked by historic events, including the last-minute resignation from reelection by an incumbent president and assassination attempts on a former president and current candidate. That’s not to mention the possibility of the first woman — and one of Black and Indian descent, at that — to occupy the Oval Office. Through all those history-making events, the trucking business remains focused on issues critical to the industry, such as emissions regulations, truck parking, nuclear verdicts and drug testing, just to name a handful. According to most, including Richard Sullivan, partner with the lobbying firm of State Federal Strategies, the issues that are top of mind for trucking are compliance with emissions laws and how to keep drivers safe while parking. According to mandates issued by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), by 2032, 40% of all heavy-duty trucks on the roads must be zero emissions. Sullivan said he believes a Harris administration will not only keep those standards but might make them even more stringent, which could influence corporate trucking entities to favor a Donald Trump presidency. As the emissions battle continues, engine manufacturers are working to provide alternatives to the much-touted — and much maligned — battery electric option. While several motor carriers have adopted battery electric Class 8 vehicles for specialized use, such as drayage or local routes, the cost of converting the nation’s entire fleet is staggering. But wait — the internal combustion engine (ICE) may yet prove to be a solution. Engine manufacturers and fuel experts have made great strides in developing ICEs fueled by renewable natural gas. The issue of finding safe, affordable parking for big rigs continues to plague the industry even as consumers continue to buy goods that must be transported across the country. “We live in an Amazon society,” Sullivan noted. “If you go to any apartment complex in Washington D.C., you will see many packages in the pickup lobby. How do you think those packages got there?” The answer, of course, is “by truck.” As the number of trucks on the nation’s highways increases, so does the need for parking. In late June, Congressional leaders announced that $200 million of the House Transportation Appropriations Subcommittee funding bill will be earmarked for truck parking. On July 12, the bill, HR 9028, was placed on the House calendar. This bill directs the U.S. Department of Transportation (USDOT) to provide competitive grants for projects that provide public parking for commercial motor vehicles and improve the safety of commercial motor vehicle drivers. States, metropolitan planning organizations, tribal governments and local governments are all eligible for these grants, which “must be used for projects on federal-aid highways or a facility with reasonable access to such a highway or a freight facility,” according to the bill. In providing grants, the USDOT must determine the following criteria: That there is a shortage of commercial motor vehicle parking capacity in the corridor in which the project is located. That the eligible entity has consulted with motor carriers, commercial motor vehicle drivers, public safety officials, and private providers of commercial motor vehicle parking regarding the project. That the project will likely increase the availability or utilization of commercial motor vehicle parking, facilitate the efficient movement of freight or improve highway safety, traffic congestion, and air quality. That the eligible entity has demonstrated the ability to provide for the maintenance and operation of the facility. According to a USDOT study, 98% of truck drivers say they regularly experience problems locating safe parking. An analysis by the American Transportation Research Institute revealed that the average driver sacrifices 56 minutes of drive time per day in search of a parking space — resulting in $7,105 in lost wages for drivers each year. This new investment in truck parking would build on the progress that has been made through the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law that, which has already allocated funding to build roughly 2,000 truck parking spaces. In addition to providing $200 million for truck parking, the House funding bill addresses a number of other trucking industry priorities, such as strengthening the Safe Driver Apprenticeship Pilot Program and blocking a waiver requested by California that would create a patchwork of meal and rest break rules, something many believe would undermine safety and the supply chain. The bill would also prevent the Federal Highway Administration from moving forward with its proposal to impose greenhouse gas emissions performance measures on state departments of transportation and metropolitan planning organizations. Additionally, the bill would prohibit the implementation of any congestion truck-only tolling programs, such as the one planned by New York City that has now been indefinitely suspended. How will the next presidential administration impact trucking? Time will tell — but for the most part, the trucking industry remains bipartisan, focusing on the issues that truly matter.

North Carolina county surrounding Asheville overcounted Helene deaths by as many as 30, sheriff says

RALEIGH, N.C. (AP) — The North Carolina county that is home to Asheville overcounted deaths caused by Helene by as many as 30, according to a statement Tuesday from its sheriff’s office and data from the state, significantly reducing the death toll from the historic storm. Buncombe County officials, who previously reported 72 deaths, are now deferring to a state tally of 42 deaths for the county. The county’s number dates back to an Oct. 3 news release in which county officials reported that “72 lives have been lost due to Hurricane Helene,” repeating a number cited by Sheriff Quentin Miller at an earlier media briefing. But state officials, relying on reviews by the Office of the Chief Medical Examiner in Raleigh, have consistently reported a number lower than that for the county. The number for Buncombe County included in the state’s tally has stood at 42 since at least Oct. 10. On Tuesday, the Buncombe County Sheriff’s office acknowledged in a statement that the number of deaths in the county was lower than the number it provided. The statement, attributed to Public Information Officer Christina Esmay, cited factors ranging from updated causes of death to communication challenges after the storm knocked out cell service and electricity in multiple mountain counties. “In the early aftermath of Hurricane Helene all deaths were being classified as storm related and from Buncombe County. However, as the days progressed BCSO was able to identify who had passed away due to the hurricane, who was in fact from Buncombe County, and who passed away from other causes,” the statement said. “Compounded with the lack of consistent communication, due to widespread outages, the Buncombe County fatality number that was initially provided to Sheriff Miller has decreased.” The sheriff’s office did not provide additional information on how they arrived at their tally, and spokesman Matt Marshall said any other questions about how deaths have been investigated and counted should be sent to state officials. In response to a request to interview the sheriff, Marshall said he would look into his availability. Another county, Henderson, had previously reported two more local deaths than the state, but said on Tuesday that it agrees with the state’s number. The Office of the Chief Medical Examiner in Raleigh typically reviews weather deaths and makes a ruling on cause before reporting numbers through state officials, a process it has used in past storms for years. But in the chaos following Helene, a number of counties reported fatality numbers independently of the state. The state’s tally has gradually increased through Tuesday, but the climb has slowed as bodies have been examined. State Department of Health and Human Services spokesperson Kelly Haight Connor said in an email Tuesday that all examinations are complete for storm-related deaths, but she wouldn’t rule out additions if other cases emerge. The state reported 96 deaths from Helene statewide on Tuesday. The AP had tallied at least 246 total deaths across multiple states due to Helene through Monday, including 128 in North Carolina, based on data from the state and counties, including Henderson and Buncombe. With the disclosure from Buncombe County that its number was inflated, the AP has adopted the state’s total of 96, so the news organization’s multistate tally now stands at 214.