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North Carolina county surrounding Asheville overcounted Helene deaths by as many as 30, sheriff says

RALEIGH, N.C. (AP) — The North Carolina county that is home to Asheville overcounted deaths caused by Helene by as many as 30, according to a statement Tuesday from its sheriff’s office and data from the state, significantly reducing the death toll from the historic storm. Buncombe County officials, who previously reported 72 deaths, are now deferring to a state tally of 42 deaths for the county. The county’s number dates back to an Oct. 3 news release in which county officials reported that “72 lives have been lost due to Hurricane Helene,” repeating a number cited by Sheriff Quentin Miller at an earlier media briefing. But state officials, relying on reviews by the Office of the Chief Medical Examiner in Raleigh, have consistently reported a number lower than that for the county. The number for Buncombe County included in the state’s tally has stood at 42 since at least Oct. 10. On Tuesday, the Buncombe County Sheriff’s office acknowledged in a statement that the number of deaths in the county was lower than the number it provided. The statement, attributed to Public Information Officer Christina Esmay, cited factors ranging from updated causes of death to communication challenges after the storm knocked out cell service and electricity in multiple mountain counties. “In the early aftermath of Hurricane Helene all deaths were being classified as storm related and from Buncombe County. However, as the days progressed BCSO was able to identify who had passed away due to the hurricane, who was in fact from Buncombe County, and who passed away from other causes,” the statement said. “Compounded with the lack of consistent communication, due to widespread outages, the Buncombe County fatality number that was initially provided to Sheriff Miller has decreased.” The sheriff’s office did not provide additional information on how they arrived at their tally, and spokesman Matt Marshall said any other questions about how deaths have been investigated and counted should be sent to state officials. In response to a request to interview the sheriff, Marshall said he would look into his availability. Another county, Henderson, had previously reported two more local deaths than the state, but said on Tuesday that it agrees with the state’s number. The Office of the Chief Medical Examiner in Raleigh typically reviews weather deaths and makes a ruling on cause before reporting numbers through state officials, a process it has used in past storms for years. But in the chaos following Helene, a number of counties reported fatality numbers independently of the state. The state’s tally has gradually increased through Tuesday, but the climb has slowed as bodies have been examined. State Department of Health and Human Services spokesperson Kelly Haight Connor said in an email Tuesday that all examinations are complete for storm-related deaths, but she wouldn’t rule out additions if other cases emerge. The state reported 96 deaths from Helene statewide on Tuesday. The AP had tallied at least 246 total deaths across multiple states due to Helene through Monday, including 128 in North Carolina, based on data from the state and counties, including Henderson and Buncombe. With the disclosure from Buncombe County that its number was inflated, the AP has adopted the state’s total of 96, so the news organization’s multistate tally now stands at 214.

Feds announce funding of parking, infrastructure projects

WASHINGTON – Parking has long been a debated issue in the trucking business with the need for federal government or legislative intervention. This week, the feds took a step, and made it public via media release. U.S. Transportation Secretary Pete Buttigieg announced more than $4.2 billion in funding from the Biden-Harris Administration’s Investing in America agenda through two major discretionary grant programs, the National Infrastructure Project Assistance (Mega) grant program and the Infrastructure for Rebuilding America (INFRA) grant program, both of which have historic levels of funding thanks to the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law, according to the release. The government stated that a  total of 44 projects were selected in this round of funding, “including projects that improve safety, mobility, and economic competitiveness, constructing major bridges, expanding port capacity, redesigning interchanges, and more. Three projects – in Phoenix, Ariz., Chicago, Ill., and Providence, RI – received awards from both programs, following through on the Department’s commitment to invest in non-traditional, multimodal projects that have been challenging to fully fund with limited resources in the past.” “Thanks to the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law, the Biden-Harris administration is carrying out ambitious, complex transportation projects that will shape our country’s infrastructure for generations to come,” said U.S. Transportation Secretary Pete Buttigieg. “With this latest round of awards, dozens of major and much-needed projects – projects that are often difficult to fund through other means – are getting the long-awaited investments they need to move forward.” The initiative is a capper to a nearly four-year period since the start of the Biden-Harris Administration where nearly $12.8 billion in funding through the INFRA and Mega programs has been announced for 140 projects across 42 states, Washington D.C., and Puerto Rico, including approximately: 35 large bridge projects 18 large port projects 20 rail projects 85 highway improvement projects Approximately 53% of projects that have received funding to date are in rural communities, and about 42% of projects are located in disadvantaged communities, delivering on President Biden’s Justice40 commitment. “Lack of safe truck parking has been a top concern of truckers for decades and as a truck driver, I can tell you firsthand that when truckers don’t have a safe place to park, we are put in a no-win situation,” said Todd Spencer, President of the Owner-Operators Independent Drivers’ Association. “We must either continue to drive while fatigued or out of legal driving time, or park in an undesignated and unsafe location like the side of the road or abandoned lot. It forces truck drivers to make a choice between safety and following federal Hours-of-Service rules. OOIDA and the 150,000 small business truckers we represent thank Secretary Buttigieg and the Department for their increased focus on resolving an issue that has plagued our industry for decades.” Projects include: $17.9 Million – Ohio Truck Parking Expansion Project Ohio Department of Transportation (ODOT) Trumbull and Preble Counties The project will repurpose two closed rest areas as new truck parking facilities; one on I-70 eastbound near New Paris with 100 truck parking spaces, and the other on I-80 eastbound near Hubbard with 38 truck parking spaces. NOTE: The I-70 and I-80 corridors are two of the most heavily used long-haul trucking routes in the nation. ODOT’s 2022 Statewide truck parking study revealed that over a one-year period, 654 trucks parked in undesignated locations within 8 miles of the I-70 location, while 487 trucks parked in undesignated locations within 2 miles of the I-80 site. Providing these drivers with a safer alternative to rest and recuperate will improve safety for drivers and other motorists alike. The project will incorporate video surveillance and the parking areas will be incorporated into the Truck Parking Information Management System, providing real-time parking information to drivers $12.5 million – I-43 Safety Rest Areas and Truck Parking Expansions Wisconsin Department of Transportation Manitowoc County The project will replace both the Rest Area 51 Maribel and Rest Area 52 Denmark facilities along I43 in Manitowoc County, Wisconsin. Each of the sites would include razing and construction of a new rest area building, maintenance garage, and parking lots for both automobiles and trucks. The capacity of truck parking would increase by a total of 72 stalls. Lighting will be replaced throughout both facilities, ingress/egress roadways will be reconstructed to accommodate the addition of truck parking stalls, pavement will be improved, and a substandard beam guard will be removed. NOTE: The project will increase the availability of safe truck parking facilities between Green Bay, Wisconsin and Chicago, Illinois, to eliminate commercial vehicle operators from parking in unsafe or unauthorized areas and improve conditions of the roadway connections to the parking areas. Additionally, the project will incorporate the rest areas into the state’s Truck Parking Information Management System, which provides real-time data to drivers on the number and location of available truck parking spots. $275 million – I-80 East Lane Addition and Shoulder Widening Nevada Department of Transportation Washoe County, Nevada The project will widen I-80 from Vista Boulevard to USA Parkway between the Reno/Sparks metro area and Tahoe Reno Industrial Center. Improvements include one additional lane in each direction, shoulder widening, bridge reconstruction, new pavement, and ITS facilities. NOTE: The project is located in an area of rapid residential, commercial, and industrial development, contributing to elevated crash rates that could be reduced with wider shoulders and reduced congestion. This project will connect the Reno/Sparks area with the Tahoe Reno Industrial Center (TRIC), create 50 new truck parking spots, and improve travel time reliability along the corridor. The TRIC facility is home to some of the nation’s largest manufacturing and distribution centers and is anticipated to produce 35,000 to 50,000 jobs over the next 20 years, as a key Northern Nevada employment center. View the full list of Mega awards HERE and INFRA awards HERE. Applications opened in March under a joint notice of funding opportunity (NOFO) for this year’s $5.1 billion Multimodal Discretionary Grant Program, or MPDG, which allows applicants to submit one application for consideration under the Mega, INFRA, and Rural grant programs. As with last year’s awards, despite these historic increases in funding, these programs were significantly oversubscribed. The Department received approximately 200 INFRA and Mega applications requesting more than $27 billion in funding, far exceeding the amount of funding available. Applications for the MPDG grants were evaluated based on the criteria published in the NOFO. The criteria included safety; state of good repair; economic impacts, freight movements and job creation; climate change, resilience, and the environment; equity, multimodal options and quality of life; and innovation areas such as technology, project delivery, and financing. The Department also considered cost effectiveness, project readiness, and certain statutory requirements related to funding and design in evaluating the MPDG applications received. Rural Surface Transportation grant applications are still under evaluation, and the Department anticipates announcing selections by January 2025.

New York trucking association pushing for suspension of CARB-written ZEV rule

NEW YORK — With 11 states joining California in adopting the Advanced Clean Truck (ACT) rule by 2027 including New York, last week the Trucking Association of New York held an online meeting for the sole purpose of calling for an immediate delay to the regulation. The Advanced Clean Truck rule which is a rule that association president Kendra Hems said held “severe consequences” for the trucking industry and all the businesses and residents who rely on it. The regulation began in California and has been given ownership to most entities that refer to it. California implemented the regulation this year. The rule was approved by the California Air Resources Board (CARB) in March 2021 that requires medium and heavy-duty vehicle manufacturers to sell zero-emission vehicles (ZEVs) as an increasing percentage of their annual sales in the state from 2024 to 2035, ultimately transitioning to only ZEV sales in California by 2036. “We stand in support of creating jobs, supporting the economy, driving safety, and delivering a sustainable future for our members,” Hems said. “Unfortunately, this regulation could threaten our progress that we’ve been making as it relates to environmental initiatives.” While voicing staunch opposition to the ACT rule, Hems said her organization supports the transition to zero emission vehicles. “As an industry, we have worked closely with our governmental partners for many years to reduce the emissions from heavy duty trucks,” Hems said. “And as a result, the industry has seen tremendous achievements reducing pollutants by nearly 99%. In fact, it would take 60 of today’s trucks to generate the same level of NOx and soot emissions coming from a single truck in 1988. Hems also pointed out was that “trucking has virtually phased out harmful sulfur in the diesel fuel, practically eliminating sulfur oxide emissions, and significantly reduced fine particulate matter from trucks, improving the air quality, wellbeing, and livability of our communities. This success has come from working together, not by adopting overly aggressive mandates that create significant economic burdens and ignore the challenges that still face the industry as it moves toward the use of zero-emission vehicles. The advanced clean truck regulation requires manufacturers to sell a percentage of their total sales in New York State as zero-emission vehicles starting in 2025, with increasing percentages through 2035.” “In order to meet the percentage requirements, the sales of internal combustion vehicles will be reduced,” she said. “So to put this in perspective, on average there are 4,000 class eight trucks registered annually in the state of New York.” Starting in 2025, 7% of those trucks will need to be zero emission. That equates to 280 zero emission trucks in order to support the total number of trucks sold each year. To date less than 40 class 7 or 8, zero-emission trucks have been registered in the state of New York. “There are significant barriers in New York that make it nearly impossible to operate these vehicles,” Hems said. “Two of the most significant are the lack of charging infrastructure. We do not have infrastructure in the state of New York to support the use of these vehicles. The average range of use on a heavy duty electric truck is about 280 miles. And since the rule was adopted in 2021, New York has not installed a single publicly available heavy duty charger.” Hems pointed out that the state of New York is no further ahead in building out charging infrastructure than four years ago when the rule was adopted. Cost prohibition comparing a new clean diesel commercial truck which is between $180,000 and $200,000 opposed to the price of an electric truck is nearly $500,000. “So just these two challenges alone between the lack of infrastructure and the cost of the equipment, we know that our, our trucking companies will not buy or invest their money in these trucks that they cannot use,” Hems said. According to the ACT Regulation factsheet, the rule mandates the above ZEV sales percentages for all vehicle manufacturers that sell 500 or more vehicles per year in California. The ACT Regulation, which requires vehicle manufacturers to report the number of vehicles they sell within California each year, is structured as a credit and deficit accounting system. A manufacturer accrues deficits based on the total volume of on-road heavy-duty vehicle sales within California beginning with model year 2024 vehicles. These deficits must then be offset with credits generated by the sale of ZEVs or near-zero emission vehicles “This policy places a mandate on our truck dealers in New York to try and sell vehicles to an industry that currently has very limited applications for their use, making it impossible to meet the goals of the regulation,” Hems said. “It’s not that they don’t want to comply, they simply can’t comply. It’s not good policy, quite frankly, it’s irresponsible and it will only serve to hurt our businesses in New York.” States implementing ACT rule California – 2024 Massachusetts – 2025 New Jersey – 2025 New York – 2025 Oregon – 2025 Washington – 2025 Vermont – 2026 Colorado – 2027 Connecticut, New Mexico, Rhode Island and Maryland – 2027 (Draft rule language released) Chuck Burr of Burr Truck backed Thompson, citing his company’s challenges of compliance with the rule. “Over the past two years, our company has taken pride in being a pioneer in the new world of electric trucking,” Burr said citing the implementation of the first Level 3 120- kilowatt DC fast charging station to Broome County. “We even made it publicly accessible due to a shortage of charging stations locally,” Burr said. “We’re proud to have sold one of New York state’s 31 class eight battery electric vehicles that are in operation today. We’ve also signed on as a workhorse electric vehicle dealer, and we are the first certified Isuzu Electric vehicle dealer in the Northeast. We’ve invested heavily in training and tooling to make this new era of trucking available to our customers. Our commitment hasn’t changed. We are aligned with the New York State goals to achieve zero emissions by 2040, but for the first time in my 31 career, I’m questioning if our company will survive the rules in place starting January 1st and be here to see the path to 2040 unfold.”

Feds send Virginia $10 million in emergency relief money for roads and bridges

WASHINGTON – The U.S. Department of Transportation’s Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) announced recently the immediate release of $10 million in Emergency Relief funding for the Virginia Department of Transportation. The federal government calls the funds a “down payment,” according to a press release to help in the immediate aftermath to support emergency repair work stemming from Hurricane Helene. “Hurricane Helene’s devastation affected communities in multiple states, including Virginia, and the Biden-Harris Administration is here to support all of them as they recover and rebuild,” said U.S. Transportation Secretary Pete Buttigieg. “The Department is deploying this initial $10 million for Virginia to help restore key transportation networks and routes, and we will continue our support for impacted states and communities for as long as it takes to fully recover.” “This funding represents the first step in our commitment to help Virginia restore roads, bridges, and critical transportation infrastructure that were damaged by Hurricane Helene,” said Acting Federal Highway Administrator Kristin White. “We stand with Virginians whose livelihoods and businesses have been impacted by the destruction of the storm, including the washout on Route 58. FHWA is working with our state partners on the ground to repair roads and do the work to reconnect Virginia.” Hurricane Helene caused damages to roads and bridges in southwestern Virginia, including road washouts. In particular, one mile of Route 58 near Damascus is closed to traffic due to the damage to the roadway where it no longer exists. A 30-mile detour is in place until the road is re-opened, which affects residents and travel within the state. Virginia DOT will use the emergency relief funds provided through “quick release” to restore and reopen the one-mile section of Route 58 that is currently washed out and on other sections of the route that require repair. The FHWA’s Emergency Relief program provides funding to states, territories, tribes, and Federal Land Management Agencies for highways and bridges damaged by natural disasters or catastrophic events. These Emergency Relief funds, provided through the “quick release” process, are an initial installment of funds toward restoring this essential transportation link. Additional funds needed to repair damage in Virginia will be supported by the Emergency Relief program through nationwide funding allocations. The FHWA Emergency Relief program complements Bipartisan Infrastructure Law programs and provisions by encouraging agencies to identify and implement measures to incorporate resilience in the design, restoration, and repair of damaged infrastructure, to better withstand future damage from climate change and future weather events. Virginia requested and the FHWA approved the “quick release” amount. North Carolina was approved for $100 million dollars on Oct. 5 while Tennessee got $32 million on Oct. 5 as well, and South Carolina was approved for $2 million on Oct. 4. More information about the FHWA’s Emergency Relief program can be found online at https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/programadmin/erelief.cfm.

At least 7 dead after ferry dock gangway collapses on Georgia’s Sapelo Island

SAVANNAH, Ga. (AP) — Authorities said at least seven people were killed Saturday when part of a ferry dock collapsed on Georgia’s Sapelo Island, where crowds had gathered for a fall celebration by the island’s tiny Gullah-Geechee community of Black slave descendants. Eight people were taken to hospitals, at least six of them with critical injuries, and crews from the U.S. Coast Guard, the McIntosh County Fire Department, the Georgia Department of Natural Resources and others were searching the water, according to Natural Resources spokesperson Tyler Jones. The agency operates the dock and ferry boats that transport people between the island and the mainland. A gangway at the dock collapsed, sending people plunging into the water, Jones said. A team of engineers and construction specialists planned to be on site early Sunday to begin investigating why the walkway failed, he said. “There was no collision” with a boat or anything else, Jones said. “The thing just collapsed. We don’t know why.” Helicopters and boats with side-scanning sonar were used in the search, according to a Department of Natural Resources statement. Among the dead was a chaplain for the state agency, Jones said. There were at least 20 people on the gangway when it collapsed, he said. The gangway connected an outer dock where people board the ferry to another dock onshore. Georgia Gov. Brian Kemp said he and his family were “heartbroken by today’s tragedy on Sapelo Island.” “As state and local first responders continue to work this active scene, we ask that all Georgians join us in praying for those lost, for those still in harm’s way, and for their families,” Kemp said on the social platform X. President Joe Biden said federal officials were ready to provide any assistance needed. “What should have been a joyous celebration of Gullah-Geechee culture and history instead turned into tragedy and devastation,” Biden said in a statement. “Jill and I mourn those who lost their lives, and we pray for the injured and anyone still missing. We are also grateful to the first responders at the scene.” Sapelo Island is about 60 miles (97 kilometers) south of Savannah, reachable from the mainland by boat. The deadly collapse happened as island residents, family members and tourists gathered for Cultural Day, an annual fall event spotlighting the island’s tiny community of Hogg Hummock, home to a few dozen Black residents. The community of dirt roads and modest homes was founded after the Civil War by former slaves from the cotton plantation of Thomas Spalding. Hogg Hummock’s slave descendants are extremely close, having been “bonded by family, bonded by history and bonded by struggle,” said Roger Lotson, the only Black member of the McIntosh County Board of Commissioners. His district includes Sapelo Island. “Everyone is family, and everyone knows each other,” Lotson said. “In any tragedy, especially like this, they are all one. They’re all united. They all feel the same pain and the same hurt.” Small communities descended from enslaved island populations in the South — known as Gullah, or Geechee in Georgia — are scattered along the coast from North Carolina to Florida. Scholars say their separation from the mainland caused residents to retain much of their African heritage, from their unique dialect to skills and crafts such as cast-net fishing and weaving baskets. In 1996, Hogg Hummock, also known as Hog Hammock, was placed on the National Register of Historic Places, the official list of the United States’ treasured historic sites. But the community’s population has been shrinking for decades, and some families have sold their land to outsiders who built vacation homes. Tax increases and zoning changes by the local government in McIntosh County have been met by protests and lawsuits by Hogg Hummock residents and landowners. They have been battling for the past year to undo zoning changes approved by county commissioners in September 2023 that doubled the size of homes allowed in Hogg Hummock. Residents say they fear larger homes will lead to tax increases that could force them to sell land their families have held for generations.

Practical innovation: Shell Starship 3.0 shows how to get the most from available technology

The development of technology simply for the sake of using technology is not practical, nor is it useful. That’s a lesson exemplified by the 48-cylinder, 4,200 CC Kawasaki Whitelock Tinker Toy, one of more than 1,000 motorcycles on display at the Barber Vintage Motorsports Museum in Leeds, Alabama. Although the bike holds the record for “functional vehicle with the greatest number of cylinders,” its fuel efficiency (or lack thereof) and required maintenance render it into nothing more than a novelty. Enter the Shell Starship program. At the other end of the practicality spectrum are technological developments that have the potential to bring greater efficiency to an entire industry. On Oct. 8, 2024, the Shell Starship 3.0 was put through its paces at Alabama’s Barber Motorsports Park Proving Ground, with all of the latest practical technology available for Class 8 trucks on display. Members of trucking media from across North America were treated to a presentation about the technology used in the creation and operation of the vehicle, along with the opportunity to inspect and photograph the latest iteration of the truck. Some attendees received rides around the proving grounds track — while those with CDLs, including this writer, were encouraged to drive a lap or two. Of course, I took the opportunity to take the Starship for a spin. The Shell Starship program began in 2018 with the goal of setting new benchmarks for energy efficiency for the commercial vehicle industry. Combining the latest in aerodynamic design with lightweight and efficient drive train components, low rolling resistance tires and the most advanced Shell lubricants, each Starship iteration has set new standards for fuel efficiency and reduced emissions. The Starship 3.0 deviates from the industry standard of diesel fuel, with a goal of meeting the Environmental Protection Agency’s (EPA) upcoming emissions standards and, at the same time, to improve fuel mileage and reduce costs. The Starship is powered by a Cummins X15N natural gas engine and can use renewable natural gas where available. The engine is lubricated with Shell Rotella NG Plus SAE 5W-30 FA-4 synthetic oil, which the developers say is capable of handling the higher heat load produced by natural gas engines. Shell Spirax S6 GME 40 lubricant, specially formulated for high-torque transmissions, protects the auto-shift unit. The truck and trailer are equipped with some familiar technology — with a few adaptations. The tractor body is constructed of carbon fiber for strength and weight reduction. Tractor side fairings covered the drive wheels. Cab extender fairings, both side and top, are designed to deploy at 50 mph, closing the tractor – trailer gap. Trailer side skirts extended to within an inch of the road surface and completely covered the trailer tires. A “boat tail” device at the rear of the trailer extended all the way down. Because less air can move underneath the tractor and trailer, heat extractors are molded into the body of the cab behind the steer tires to prevent buildup of engine heat. A 5,000-watt solar panel array, mounted on the roof of the trailer, provides charging for batteries without taxing the truck’s generator or increasing fuel consumption. During on-road testing in the fall of 2023 while operating at nearly 80,000 pounds, the Starship 3.0 achieved more than 2.5 times the freight-ton per gallon efficiency of the U.S. average for Class 8 diesel trucks. Additionally, because natural gas requires less emissions aftertreatment, the unit scored more than three times the freight-ton efficiency for carbon dioxide emissions of its diesel equivalent. A second Starship 3.0, a hybrid diesel-electric, is being tested in China. So, what’s it like to pilot the Starship? Driving the Starship 3.0 was a unique experience in some ways — but rather ordinary in others. Entering the cab using the electric powered fold-down stairway was reminiscent of similar stairs on smaller business jets. Raising the stairs closes the door, which blends nearly seamlessly into the passenger side of the cab. Familiarizing myself with the cab involved checking out the display panels that replace traditional west-coast mirrors. Mounted near the windshield pillars, these displays provided a superior view of the area alongside the truck with less head movement required to check them. An additional “blind spot” camera and display clearly shows anything that’s near the right side of the tractor. An electronic control mounted near the left mirror display controls adjustment of the camera view for each separate camera. In addition, there’s a “night view” available that uses infra-red technology to provide a clear view alongside the truck even when visibility is compromised. The gauges are incorporated into a driver interface to the right of the steering wheel. Although the displays are digital, they look very similar to traditional gauges with “needles” that moved accordingly. Operating the auto-shift transmission is as simple as rotating a switch located on a stem on the steering column, about where automobile shifters have been located for decades. The action was much like turning on windshield wipers in an automobile. The traditional yellow and red parking brake/protection valve buttons operate as normal. Once I was acclimated, we were on our way. The Starship’s acceleration is smooth and powerful, with the transmission smoothly shifting as the truck’s speed increases. The natural gas powerplant provides power similar to that of a diesel engine, but perhaps a little higher RPM is needed to provide torque at startup. Controlling the Starship feels much like any other truck with smooth, responsive steering and solid controlled braking. In some ways, driving the truck is a whole new experience. The most noticeable driving difference I noticed was visual: The aerodynamic shape of the windshield and the side-to-side dimensions of the tractor make the cab seem cavernous. Without lines painted on the proving ground test track, it took a little extra effort to determine lane positioning. The difference, however, doesn’t seem to be anything a driver wouldn’t become accustomed to within a few miles of driving. While the Starship 3.0 is definitely different in looks, as well as in some functions, the overall driving experience doesn’t feel that different from any modern Class 8 vehicle, at least to me. The engine even sounds like a diesel! The familiar odor of diesel exhaust was missing while I walked around the idling truck, replaced by a less-noticeable aroma. At a time when it’s difficult to predict how the truck of the future will be powered, the team behind the Shell Starship 3.0 is demonstrating what can be achieved with currently available technology. As the world pursues zero-emissions vehicles, every extra mile and every reduction in emissions brings the trucking industry closer to zero — in a good way.

La Nina could soon arrive. Here’s what that means for winter weather

The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s Climate Prediction Center says there is a 60% chance that a weak La Nina event will develop this autumn and could last until March. La Nina is part of a natural climate cycle that can cause extreme weather across the planet — and its effects vary from place to place. Although there is no guarantee how this La Nina will play out, there are some general trends. Experts say northern parts of South America could see more rain than usual. Southern regions of the U.S. and parts of Mexico could be drier than average. The northern tier of the U.S. and southern Canada could be wetter than average. La Nina is the cool phase of the El Nino-Southern Oscillation, a naturally occurring global climate pattern that involves changes in wind and ocean temperatures in the Pacific and can cause extreme weather across the planet. El Nino is the warm phase and happens when trade winds that typically blow across the Pacific toward Asia weaken, allowing warm ocean waters to pile up along the western edge of South America. But during La Nina, the trade winds intensify and cold water from the depths of the sea rises up, resulting in cooler than average ocean temperatures in the eastern Pacific. These cold ocean temperatures and changes in the atmosphere affect the position of the jet stream — a narrow band of fast moving air flowing from west to east around the planet — by bumping it northward. The jet stream sits over the ocean and can tap into its moisture, influence the path storms take and boost precipitation. Just recently Earth experienced a “triple-dip” La Nina event from 2020 to 2023. “We had three back to back winters where we had La Nina conditions, which was unusual because the only other case of that happening was back in 1973 to 1976,” said Michelle L’Heureux, a climate scientist at NOAA. L’Heureux said that La Nina’s tend to last longer and be more recurrent than El Nino events. “It’s unusual although it’s not unprecedented,” said Ben Cook, climate scientist at the NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies affiliated with Columbia University, about the forecast for a possible La Nina this year. Cook noted that the frequency of La Nina events can be stressful for regions that have been dealing with drought lately, such as East Africa. “If we’re moving into another La Nina event, it means kind of a continuation of those really bad conditions.” La Nina weather impacts The influence La Nina has on the weather varies based on location and the season, said L’Heureux. Parts of South America, such as eastern Argentina, can be drier than average while Colombia, Venezuela and northern parts of Brazil can be wetter than normal. “It depends exactly where you are. Part of that is because there’s a monsoon cycle, wet and dry season, that goes through Central America and South America, so La Nina is basically modifying the intensity and placement of those monsoon cycles,” explained L’Heureux. In the U.S., the Northeast and Ohio Valley typically see wetter than normal conditions with an active storm track due to the position of the jet stream, said Samantha Borisoff, climate scientist at NOAA’s Northeast Regional Climate Center based at Cornell University. The waviness of the jet stream can also cause more frequent cold outbreaks, particularly in the central U.S. Borisoff said snowfall is difficult to predict and highly dependent on the storm and path it takes, but noted that New England, New York and the Great Lakes region tend to be snowier during La Nina winters, but that is never a guarantee. The southern and southeastern regions of the U.S. are farther away from the active storm track and tend to be drier and warmer than normal. La Nina, El Nino and climate change Scientists say the link between climate change and La Nina and El Nino is not entirely clear. Paul Roundy, climate scientist at the University at Albany, said climate models tend to indicate more frequent El Ninos and less frequent La Ninas, but not all models agree. Computer models also struggle to separate normal variation in the El Nino and La Nina phases from climate change’s warming influence on the oceans and atmosphere. “I would not infer from that that climate change isn’t actually causing more El Nino emergence,” Roundy said. “It’s just that nature itself has such strong swings on its own. So we can get multiple La Nina events, and maybe in 40 or 50 years we’ll be seeing the opposite.” This story was first published on Oct. 16, 2024. It was updated on Oct. 17, 2024 to correct a scientist’s name. It is L’Heureux. The AP also misinterpreted a scientist’s comments about cold outbreaks. These are expected in the central United States, not the southern. The name of the University at Albany, State University of New York was also misstated.

Indiana crash sends man to hospital

KOSCIUSKO, COUNTY, Ind. — An afternoon crash on US 30 between a semi and a van resulted in a man being flown from the scene due to his injuries, according to a release from the Indiana State Police.  Police say on October 17, at approximately 2:41 p.m., Master Trooper Alan Lehman responded to a crash in the eastbound lanes of US 30 between a semi and a cargo van. The trooper’s preliminary investigation indicated that a white 2014 Mercedes van, driven by Felix Farinola, 49 of Harrisburg, Pa., was traveling eastbound on US 30 in the right lane behind a blue 2006 Peterbilt towing a covered trailer.  The Peterbilt came to a stop for the red light at the intersection with SR 19 when the Mercedes failed to stop in time and collided with the rear of the trailer.  Farinola was flown from the crash scene to a hospital in Ft. Wayne due to injuries sustained in the crash.  The driver of Peterbilt, Michael Worsham, 74 of Bourbon, Ind., was not injured in the crash. “While neither alcohol nor drugs are suspected to factors in this crash it is suspected that Farinola was following too closely,” the release stated. “Farinola’s condition is unknown at the time of this release.” The Indiana State Police was assisted by the Kosciusko County Sheriff’s Office, Mentone Police Department, Etna Green Fire, and Lutheran EMS.

DAT: September ‘firmly into a new truckload freight cycle’

BEAVERTON, Ore. — Truckload freight volumes and rates in September signaled that the usual cyclical demand for truckload capacity is on the upswing, according to DAT Freight & Analytics, which operates the DAT One freight marketplace and DAT iQ data analytics service. “September showed we’re firmly into a new freight cycle after nearly 22 months of rather extreme expansion and 27 months of contraction,” said Ken Adamo, DAT chief of analytics. “We expect seasonality to provide some tailwinds over the next few months, and hopefully modest improvements in rates coupled with retail freight volumes and stable fuel prices can get the motor carrier base on more solid footing.” The DAT Truckload Volume Index (TVI) declined seasonally for van, refrigerated (“reefer”), and flatbed freight last month: Van TVI: 271, down 7% month over month Reefer TVI: 208, down 7% Flatbed TVI: 272, down 2% According to a press release, the TVI was higher for all three equipment types year over year. The van TVI was up 6%, the reefer TVI was 12% higher, and the flatbed TVI rose 2% compared to September 2023. Linehaul spot rates also were higher year over year. Linehaul rates were unchanged compared to August According to the release, national average spot truckload rates declined by 3 cents for all three equipment types compared to August, primarily due to lower fuel surcharges. The spot van rate averaged $1.97 a mile, the reefer rate averaged $2.37, and the flatbed rate averaged $2.38 last month. Linehaul rates were unchanged at $1.59 a mile for van freight, $1.95 for reefer freight, and $1.92 for flatbed freight. Year over year, linehaul rates were up by 2 cents for vans, 3 cents for reefers, and 6 cents for flatbeds. Linehaul rates subtract an amount equal to an average fuel surcharge. National average rates for freight moving under long-term contracts fell modestly: Contract van rate: $2.39 per mile, down 1 cent Contract reefer rate: $2.73 a mile, down 2 cents Contract flatbed rate: $3.04 a mile, down 3 cents Van and reefer load-to-truck ratios declined The national average van load-to-truck ratio was 3.5, down from 3.6 in August, while the reefer ratio dropped from 6.0 to 5.0. The flatbed ratio was 12.8, up from 9.8, according to the release. Load-to-truck ratios reflect truckload supply and demand on the DAT One marketplace and indicate the pricing environment for spot truckload freight. “Entering Q4, we’re seeing equilibrium with truckload supply and demand, especially in the spot market,” Adamo said. “The shape and feel of this new cycle will probably be more like the 2013 to 2017 cycle than the rollercoaster ride of 2018 to 2022, with the ELD mandate, manufacturing recession, and unpredictable supply shocks of the COVID pandemic.”

Lessons learned: Use Roadcheck results to make sure equipment, drivers are roadworthy and safe

In September, the Commercial Vehicle Safety Alliance (CVSA) released the results of its 2024 Roadcheck inspection blitz. As a refresher, the event was conducted over a three-day period May 14-15. In jurisdictions throughout North America, 48,761 inspections were performed, with 23% of the vehicles inspected being placed out of service (OOS) for safety violations. Additionally, 4.8% of drivers were OOS. CVSA describes the Roadcheck event as an “inspection, enforcement and data-gathering initiative” — but it can be so much more. The Roadcheck can also be an educational experience for carriers and — especially for owner-operators — who pay attention to the results. Knowing what the top violations were during the blitz helps truck owners focus their maintenance efforts on issues that are most likely to arise. For example, the No. 1 violation for the 2024 Roadcheck was Defective Service Brakes, which totaled 25% of all vehicle OOS violations. “Other Brake Violations” was No. 3 on the list at 18.3%. Together, 5,873 violations were found totaling 43.3% of all vehicle violations found. Why were so many violations discovered? Obviously, there’s an issue with drivers and truck owners when it comes to making sure their trucks’ braking systems are working properly. It’s astounding that, given months of advance notice of the dates, plus information about the focus of the Roadcheck event, so many drivers were found driving around in equipment that couldn’t pass inspection. Granted, drivers who know how to check slack adjusters for adjustment have become a rare breed. Even rarer are drivers who actually do it. But with ample notice of the inspection event, thousands of trucks still failed, many for items that could have been found on a half-decent pre-trip inspection. Brake drums that are contaminated by a leaking wheel seal, for example, aren’t hard to find. The No. 2 OOS violation in this year’s event was an item that’s much easier to inspect: Tires were responsible for more than a fifth of all violations at 20.8%. While drivers might be excused for not knowing about an out-of-adjustment slack adjuster, tires are pretty simple to access during a pre-trip inspection. The same is true of lights, which were responsible for 1,406 OOS violations and 12% of the total. How ‘random’ are these random inspections? It would be incorrect and unfair to assume that the 23% of vehicles placed OOS for one or more violations is representative of all trucks on the road. That’s because the inspections aren’t totally random. While some jurisdictions might choose randomly, others might focus on appearance, choosing trucks that appear older or poorly maintained. Still others might target trucks from a specific industry such as logging or trash hauling. Some choose trucks to inspect based on CSA data, selecting equipment from specific carriers. Some jurisdictions don’t participate at all, while others may inspect a larger or smaller number of trucks. The newest trucks with the greatest chance of passing without violations may be the ones least often inspected. On the other side of that coin, however, are the drivers and carriers that avoid inspection by shutting down or by avoiding scales or likely inspection areas. With months of notice, it isn’t difficult to avoid inspection delays by simply not running during the dates of the event. Enough trucks are shut down during inspection days to have an impact on spot freight rates, which rise due to the decrease in trucking capacity. What about driver violations? Many of the inspections included checking drivers’ credentials, hours of service (HOS) and records in the Drug and Alcohol Clearinghouse. Incredibly, given the advance warning the industry is provided about the inspection, 63 drivers who had been barred from driving due to failed drug and/or alcohol tests in the Clearinghouse record were still found — and removed from — behind the wheel during the Roadcheck event. One hundred and four more drivers were issued OOS violations for possession of drugs or alcohol. Nearly 700 drivers (688, to be exact) were cited for not having a CDL in their possession, and 138 for driving on a suspended license. Another 304 were cited for not having a medical card. The largest number of violations, however, were for HOS violations. During this year’s Roadcheck, 870 OOS violations were found, comprising 32.1% of all driver OOS violations. An additional 297 drivers, or 10.9%, were placed OOS due to falsified record of duty status. As usual, there were a group of drivers cited for not wearing their seat belts; 535 citations were issued. There were undoubtedly more drivers who quickly put their belts on as they approached the inspection area, cleverly avoiding a citation. The FMCSA estimates that about 14% of drivers do not wear their safety belts, about double the percentage of personal vehicle drivers. The agency has announced its intention of conducting an online survey to better understand driver perceptions about safety belts. In the past, drivers have expressed fear of entrapment in case of an accident as a reason for not belting in, while others simply find seat belts uncomfortable. Efforts to educate drivers on the probabilities of being entrapped versus the increased odds of surviving a crash have met with some success, but old attitudes sometimes prevail. What can motor carriers and drivers learn from Roadchecks? The CVSA Roadcheck event is well publicized and the results are widely shared. While getting unsafe equipment and drivers off of the road is certainly a goal, carriers and truck owners would be wise to pay attention to the results. While it’s true that equipment defects can appear at any time, it’s doubtful the nearly 21% of OOS violations for tires all “suddenly happened” in the half-hour just before the inspection, or that all of the non-working lights went out just a mile before the weigh station where inspections were conducted. The sad reality is that too many drivers failed to perform a thorough pre-trip inspection on the day they were inspected. Others knew they were driving illegally, like the drivers with failed drug screens in the Clearinghouse, while still others didn’t check to make sure important credentials, like CDL and medical card, were in their possession before leaving home. There are lessons to be learned by those who don’t want to be among the statistics in the next inspection event. Inspect your truck. Make sure you have your driving documents with you. Leave the alcohol at home. Take the time needed to follow simple steps to help ensure you and your truck get a passing grade at the next roadside inspection.

FMCSA’s certification label requirements on rear impact guards: Safety or silliness?

Professional drivers have been known, on occasion, to question some of the regulations put in place by federal agencies and their effectiveness in making our nation’s highways safer for everyone. Once in a while, however, a rule makes the news that causes a national pandemic of head-scratching. It’s even more perplexing when the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) has an opportunity to make a correction … and passes. The saga to which I’m referring involves multiple government agencies, notably the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) and the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards (FMVSS) it issues, and the Commercial Vehicle Safety Alliance (CVSA), an independent association that includes government agencies, law enforcement, carriers, manufacturers, safety groups and more. The regulation in question is FMCSR 393.86, “Rear impact guards and rear end protection.” The regulation deals with a device once called the “ICC bumper” and later, the “DOT bumper” — but it’s officially referred to as the rear impact guard, or RIG. The regulation requires RIGs to be installed on all trailers and semitrailers manufactured after Jan. 26, 1998, and regulates its width (with 4 inches of the trailer sides) and how close to the ground (not more than 22 inches) it must be, along with other measurements. These RIGs can be bolted or welded in place, and they must be “substantially constructed.” FMVSS Standard 223 provides strength and force-resistance requirements. None of the regulations noted in the paragraph above have been contested. The issue around the RIG requirements comes down to a sticker. In subparagraph 6, the regulation states that each RIG must be permanently marked or labeled with the name of the manufacturer of the guard, the year it was manufactured and the letters “DOT.” This labeling is certify that the guard conforms to all the requirements of FMVSS 223. As the CVSA pointed out in a March 12, 2019 petition for rulemaking in which it asked the FMCSA to remove the labeling requirements, there are several issues with the label. During normal use, the label is exposed to the elements, ice-removal chemicals and other damaging conditions. Parts of the RIG often come into contact with bumper pads or other parts of loading docks, which could damage the label. Further, shippers and receivers often employ devices that grip or restrain the RIG, preventing drivers from moving the trailer while loading and unloading are occurring. Damage to certification labels is a common occurrence. The CVSA petition also notes that these labels can’t be replaced if they’re damaged or removed. Trailer manufacturers or the suppliers who constructed the RIG will not issue a new certification for a device that has been in use, possibly for years. Then there’s the justification for a “certification” that the device meets regulations. Is there a similar requirement for other parts of the vehicle (for example, a sticker on the front bumper “certifying” it was properly made)? Are certification stickers required on critical safety parts like brake drums, or fifth wheels and kingpins? Are manufacturers required to “certify” that windshields are strong enough or tires are able to handle the rigors of the road? In a September 4, 2024, letter, the FMCSA denied the CVSA petition. One argument cited for the denial was that, if the RIG was damaged beyond repair and replaced, the new RIG would come with a shiny new certification sticker, so the regulation was satisfied. Not mentioned were the far more likely scenarios in which the “damage” included scratches, scrapes and cosmetic damage such as rust or paint blisters that did not result in replacement of the entire RIG but obliterated the information printed on the sticker. The FMCSA also cited an NHTSA denial of the petition based on the premise that the labels enable crash investigators to determine if a RIG was compliant with the regulations and whether it contained any defects. Such reasoning assumes, of course, that every RIG with a label is automatically compliant and those with no label are not. Finally, the FMCSA made the statement that “damaged or worn labels during regular operation of the vehicle on the original equipment would compromise the overall safety to the motoring public but would not represent a compliance issue with the requirements of FMVSS No. 223.” Wait. Let’s make sure we have this straight. A damaged or worn sticker compromises “the overall safety to the motoring public” — but it isn’t a “compliance issue?” If it’s not a “compliance” issue, does that mean violations will not be recorded if the sticker is missing? That no citations or warnings will be given to drivers or vehicle owners? The FMCSA closed with this statement: “As such, the permanence and placement of the label are left to the discretion of the manufacturer of the rear impact guard.” The permanence? Does this mean that it doesn’t even need to be a quality sticker that doesn’t fall off as the trailer leaves the sales lot? After all, it’s up to the manufacturer, as is the placement. If the sticker is on the part of the RIG that faces the front of the vehicle, requiring the inspector to crawl under a trailer to see it, that’s fine. In summary, the FMCSA is requiring a label to certify that one particular vehicle part meets regulations even though they don’t require similar labels on other parts; if the sticker is missing or damaged it there’s no replacement available but that’s not an issue because nobody gets a ticket for it anyway. Those whose living is governed by federal regulation, however, can rest assured that important matters like this one are handled speedily by our safety agencies. The CVSA petition for removal of the requirement for the certification label only took five and a half years to resolve. One wonders if the ruling was expedited because of the danger to “the overall safety of the motoring public.”

Harris and Trump say America tanks if they lose. So why the exuberance at their rallies?

Shortly after taking the stage 91 minutes late for his Atlanta rally this week, Donald Trump did what he can’t help doing — go off on a tangent. This was clearly going to be a night at the improv. He marveled at length about how Elon Musk’s SpaceX rocket booster was snatched from the skies by mechanical arms on its return. All that fire and smoke. “Coolest thing I’ve seen in a long time,” he told his crowd. “Was that crazy?” Talk about a rocket’s red glare. A day earlier in Erie, Pennsylvania, Kamala Harris was buzzing with energy and blinding smiles on stage, and so were the thousands there to see her. No tangents. She delivered a lacerating putdown of her opponent, polishing the art of looking incredulous about the man half the country might be voting for. If she’d held up a sign, “WTF” would have nailed the expression on her face. Her crowd was on a sugar high. If next month’s election is the ultimate battle of good vs. evil, which we are told by both sides that it is, why are all these Georgia and Pennsylvania people dancing in the hall and having all this fun? Harris’ rhetoric is existential, the country’s very foundation susceptible to crumbling away Nov. 5, in her reckoning. Trump’s always provocative words have gone darker still, even with violent undertones at times. Yet in a country sick of what American politics has become, here were thousands marinating in it. Enjoying it. Making a date night out of it. Cocooned in it. The Harris rally Monday and the Trump one Tuesday were on different planets, to borrow Trump’s phrase for the world each candidate is offering Nov. 5. Trump looked ahead by looking back, promising a return to the country “you were born in.” Harris was fiercely future-focused. Chants of “U.S.A., U.S.A” rang out at both events and love of America was in the air. But what America? For U.S. Rep. Byron Donalds, who warmed up the crowd for the tardy Trump, it’s the country where boys grow to be men — “manhood is needed” — and girls become strong women who get husbands. Added Trump when he spoke, “Transgender insanity will be out of our schools immediately” if he wins. For Harris, it’s the country where people have “the freedom to love who you love openly and with pride.” At the Trump rally, Jonathan Cordero, 31, a former Bernie Sanders supporter now backing the Republican, was asked whether he recognizes that Democrats are patriots, too. He said yes, and compared patriotism to religion — different faiths all devoted to a deity. “Somebody who believes in, let’s say, Islam or Hinduism, they fully are committed to that belief system,” he said. “Same concept here — if somebody is for Harris and they’re chanting ‘U.S.A.,’ that’s because that’s their vision for where the country should go.” Erie was electrified More than four hours before Harris took the stage, the line to get inside the Erie Insurance Arena wrapped around a city block. Once inside, people had more than two hours to kill before the first speaker addressed them. Many were on their feet much of that time, dancing as a high-energy DJ spun a club mix heavy on female artists like Katy Perry, Whitney Houston, Beyonce, Madonna and Taylor Swift. People danced the Cha Cha Slide at their seats when prompted by the DJ. “Woah, we’re halfway there!” the crowd shouted when Bon Jovi’s “Livin’ on a Prayer” came on, with those lyrics. Before the speakers started, Robert Cabaniss, a 28-year-old music artist from Pittsburgh, two hours away, and his companion on a fishing trip showed up to support a strongly Democratic friend at the rally. If not a pure party loyalist himself, Cabaniss nevertheless supports Harris because “she fights for all of us” and, in his mind, she’s the only grownup running. “It’s like, man, did he grow out of his shoe size yet?” he said about Trump and his “spoiled brat talk.” He went on: “I’m still waiting. It’s like Peter Pan hasn’t grown up yet.” As for Trump’s supporters, he said, “I think they love their country, but not the right way.” A few sections over sat Angela Cox and her adult daughter, Taylor Norton, who had driven from Buffalo, New York, about 90 minutes away, after learning about the rally online. They were in line two hours before settling in their seats, and Cox had no complaints about that. “I’ve been having conversations with people all day long, and I love it,” she said. “The camaraderie.” The hall was electrified when Harris walked out and launched into a half hour speech hitting on the touchstones of her campaign — her plans, biography, patriotism and the “brutally serious consequences” should Trump, whom she’s come to call an “unserious man,” win. In a twist for her, she had the crowd watch a video on the jumbo screen of Trump musing about using the military to suppress “the enemy within” — the political opponents, investigators and resistant bureaucrats he branded as more dangerous than Russia or China. “You heard his words coming from him,” she said. “He’s talking about the enemy within, Pennsylvania. … He considers anyone who doesn’t support him or who will not bend to his will an enemy of our country.” Lusty boos washed over the hall. Her rally-goers were jazzed throughout. Afterward, she snaked through the crowd on the floor, shaking hands and chatting for 20 minutes. “I think she’s superb,” said Luther Manus, a 97-year-old World War II and Vietnam veteran as the arena started emptying out. “And it’s something, because what we had we don’t need again.” It was date night in Atlanta The upper-crust suburban setting outside the 2,800-seat Cobb Energy Performing Arts Centre put something of a damper on the carnival-hawker midway vibe that traditionally accompanies an outdoor Trump rally in a fairground setting. But the usual merch was on display, like the T-shirts saying “I’m voting for the felon and the hillbilly,” a reference to Trump’s criminal conviction and running mate JD Vance’s 2016 memoir, “Hillbilly Elegy.” “I just want to be around people that feel the same way I feel,” said Lydia Ward, a 33-year-old makeup artist, mother of two and longtime Trump supporter. “I’ve never been to something like this. The weather’s great, and we were able to get a babysitter and kind of made a date out of it.” The typical attendee invested as many as eight hours in Trump’s event, from joining the lineup into the home of Atlanta’s ballet and opera companies to seeing him leave the stage with Village People’s 1978 song “Y.M.C.A.” blasting. A screen over the stage flashed slides that few seemed to heed. Some slides made dystopian threats about the consequences of a Harris victory that focus on an America overrun by violent migrants. “Kamala’s border plan: Make America Haiti,” proclaimed one, with a dog picking its way down a junk-strewn street. “Kamala is responsible for a broken economy, broken border and broken world,” said another. Whether because he was tired in his third event of the day or just feeling chill, Trump was a bit lower key and shorter in his remarks than in some recent speeches, clocking in at 70 minutes. But he covered his bases. He cracked up his crowd with one-liners. He made common cause with MAGA supporters by telling them his rich friends are “boring as hell,” though one of the world’s richest, Trump supporter Musk, plainly fascinates him. He mocked Harris for being wed to a teleprompter and not knowing what inflation is ( she does ). He tapped the thrill of group transgression, as when he said that under Democrats, “Everything turns to …” The crowd completed the sentence. A hearty ovation greeted one of his newer lines about immigration: “The United States is now an occupied country, but Nov. 5 is liberation day.” “I love the excitement,” said Kay Bomar, a retiree from Ringgold in northwest Georgia. “You can talk to these people about what you feel and they tell you what they feel. You can say what you think here and not have to be afraid of offending somebody because they feel something different.” Cordero, the former Bernie Sanders supporter, plans to vote for Trump for the first time. “There’s similarity,” he said. “Not in the literal sense, but in the sense of the energy that they provoke out of people. They are very about change.” Cordero, who lives in the Atlanta suburb of Marietta and works in technology and advertising, showed up to be part of history. “I’m Hispanic,” he said. “I’m Puerto Rican, and there’s some people who would say that Latin people shouldn’t like Trump, or that Hispanics shouldn’t support somebody like Trump. But I disagree with that statement. “I think that Trump, this time around, has really reached all kinds of people simply by saying that we’re going to get the economy to a good place. We’re going to get our country safe again.” Harris got under Trump’s skin in their debate by noting how his crowds can thin out while he’s still speaking. A few did bail Tuesday night, starting about 25 minutes into his much-delayed speech. Most hung in. Among them were Julius Adams, a student collecting disability who is Black, and his wife, Tanya Young-Adams, who delivers pizzas for Papa Johns and is white. He has faith that Trump will follow through on deporting those immigrants who are “causing trouble,” even if he doesn’t pull off the mass deportations he’s promised. She is sold on Trump’s plan to exempt tips and car loans from taxes. “We’re on disability,” she said. “We can barely get by with trying to buy groceries. And I’ve got a car payment and gas is outrageous.” Trump and Harris gave their supporters a night away from that sort of grind. In Erie and Atlanta both, it was a welcome-to-the-tribe party, a performance and a chance to cut loose. The election results will tell which rally’s exuberance proved more rational

What key insights are found in NACFE’s revolutionary refrigeration report?

FORT WAYNE, Ind. — With major developments happening in the zero-emission temperature control freight movement sector of the trucking industry, The North American Council for Freight Efficiency (NACFE) has released its groundbreaking, first-ever report on transport refrigeration, “Decarbonizing Truck and Trailer Refrigeration.” According to the NACF, “Decarbonizing Truck and Trailer Refrigeration” provides basic information about transport refrigeration units (TRUs) and electric transportation refrigeration units (eTRUs). It also identifies and discusses key challenges and opportunities facing the trucking industry ecosystem and its support systems as the CARB eTRU rules come into effect, and as the industry begins to transition away from fossil-fuel powered refrigeration. “About one of every seven straight trucks and trailers on the road uses transport refrigeration units to keep their freight in a specified temperature range,” said Rob Graff, NACFE’s senior technical consultant and study lead. “Most TRUs today are diesel powered. These are increasingly subject to regulations on their emissions — including GHGs. We’ve seen the development of low- to no-emissions TRU technologies emerging to meet these requirements.” There are benefits and challenges of switching to eTRUs from both a cost and operational standpoint, and the report explains those in detail.  Based on its research and analysis, the study team came to a number of conclusions about the state of transport refrigeration today. Freight requiring transport in a specified temperature range encompasses about 15% of straight trucks and trailers. Regulations and heightened sustainability expectations are converging to require more sustainable solutions for moving refrigerated goods. New refrigeration units have been developed to run with zero emissions using electricity.Other allied solutions are emerging to support eTRUs. Moving and delivering refrigerated goods with zero or significantly lower emissions while maintaining quality is a large challenge. Activities are underway to plan for and harmonize the connectors and power requirements for charging electric trucks, charging eTRU batteries, and providing shore power when electric reefers are parked or idling. “Range Energy is excited to see NACFE publishing this important report about eTRUs, said Collin MacGregor, head of systems engineering at Range Energy. “There are a lot of challenges and opportunities in the transition to electric TRUs. This report will be valuable to the trucking industry as it moves forward to adopt this technology.”  According to the report, successful freight movement requires the timely delivery of goods from a vendor to a recipient, often using multiple carriers, and many shipments must be kept within a specified temperature range from the point of origin to the final destination. Careful temperature control — the cold chain — has enabled short- and long-distance shipping of temperature-sensitive goods.  “PLM leases refrigerated trailers to [hundreds of fleets],” said Alan Gassler, national account support and zero emission operations and sales analyst, PLM Fleets. “While many of our customers are interested in zero-emissions TRUs, the industry is changing so quickly with the introduction of innovative technologies, that businesses hesitate to adopt the newest technology for fear of it quickly becoming outdated. PLM Fleet is pleased to see NACFE detail the challenges and opportunities the industry faces as it transitions away from diesel-powered TRUs and into a clean technology future.” To read the report in full, click here.

Supreme Court hears arguments over CBD suit that trucker said got him fired

WASHINGTON — The Supreme Court heard arguments on Wednesday on an appeal from a CBD hemp oil maker fighting a lawsuit from a truck driver who says he got fired after using a product falsely advertised as being free from marijuana’s active ingredient. Douglas Horn said he took the product to help with chronic shoulder and back pain he had after a serious accident. The company said it contained CBD, a generally legal compound that is widely sold as a dietary supplement and included in personal-care products, but not THC, which gives marijuana its high, Horn said in court documents. After a failed routine drug test got him fired, Horn says he confirmed with a lab that the product did have THC. He sued the Vista, California, company under the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act, among other claims, alleging the THC-free marketing amounted to fraud. The law known as RICO was crafted as a tool to prosecute organized crime, but people can also file civil suits under it against alleged schemes and collect triple the damages if they win. An appeals court found Horn’s claim should be allowed to go forward. Medical Marijuana, Inc. appealed that decision to the Supreme Court. The company disputes Horn’s claims and argues that he can’t sue under RICO because he’s claiming a personal injury. Other appeals courts have dismissed RICO suits in similar circumstances, the company said, making this case a good one to decide on a nationwide rule. Horn, for his part, says his firing was a business injury and he’s been financially ruined. This is an on-going story.

Small business disaster loan program is out of money until Congress approves new funds

NEW YORK (AP) — The Small Business Administration has run out of money for the disaster assistance loans it offers small businesses, homeowners and renters, delaying much needed relief for people applying for aid in the wake of the destruction caused by Hurricanes Helene and Milton. The SBA offers Economic Injury Disaster Loans to businesses and people affected by disasters. The SBA warned earlier this month that it could run out of funding, given the anticipated surge in claims from Hurricane Helene, without additional funding from Congress. There are other disaster relief programs available, including assistance from the Federal Emergency Management Agency, or FEMA. The FEMA aid isn’t affected by the SBA shortfall. Helene was a Category 4 storm that first struck Florida’s Gulf Coast on September 26, dumped trillions of gallons of rain and left a trail of destruction for hundreds of miles across several states. Hurricane Milton swept across Florida two weeks later. So far, the SBA has received around 37,000 applications for relief from those impacted by Hurricane Helene and made more than 700 loan offers totaling about $48 million. It has received 12,000 applications from those impacted by Hurricane Milton. The SBA is pausing new loan offers until it gets more funding, which means loans that have not already been offered will be delayed by at least a month. SBA Administrator Isabel Casillas Guzman said people should keep applying for the loans, however. “We know that swift financial relief can help communities recover quickly to stabilize local economies.” Guzman said in a statement. She added that the SBA will continue to process applications so assistance can be quickly disbursed once funds are replenished. The SBA said it could also be able to make a small number of new loan offers during this time, if it gets more funds from loan cancellations or similar actions. House Speaker Mike Johnson assured there would be strong support to provide necessary funds – when Congress returns after the November election. “There’s no question these devastating back-to-back storms have stressed the SBA funding program,” Johnson, a Republican, said in a statement. “But the Biden-Harris Administration has the necessary disaster funding right now to address the immediate needs of American people in these hurricane affected areas.” The speaker has declined to recall lawmakers back to Washington to vote on aid in the aftermath of deadly hurricanes and declined to do so now. He said Congress is tracking this situation closely. “When Members return in just a few short weeks, the Administration should have an accurate assessment of the actual dollar amount needed and there will be strong bipartisan support to provide the necessary funding,” he said. The SBA offers two different types of disaster loans. Business physical disaster loans are for repairing or replacing disaster-damaged property, including real estate, inventories, supplies, machinery and equipment. Economic injury disaster loans are working capital loans to help small businesses, small agricultural cooperatives, small businesses engaged in aquaculture, and most private, non-profit organizations meet financial obligations that cannot be met as a direct result of a disaster. Businesses can access loans up to $2 million. Interest rates are as low as 4% for businesses and 3.25% for nonprofit organizations. The SBA also offers disaster loans up to $500,000 to homeowners to repair or replace disaster-damaged or destroyed real estate. Homeowners and renters are eligible for up to $100,000 to repair or replace disaster-damaged or destroyed personal property. FEMA’s disaster relief fund is a pot of money the agency uses to respond to disasters. The money pays for things like refunding state and local officials for debris removal and rebuilding public infrastructure damaged by disasters. FEMA also gives disaster survivors money for things like rent while their homes are uninhabitable or for emergency needs like diapers. FEMA Administrator Deanne Criswell has repeatedly said that the disaster relief fund has enough money to respond to Helene and Milton. But Criswell has said that the agency eventually will need supplemental funding from Congress. If that doesn’t happen, the agency would go into what’s called “immediate needs funding.” That means the agency stops paying out for previous disasters and conserves its money for life-saving missions during any new ones. For more details about all aid programs the government offers visit https://www.disasterassistance.gov.

Spear’s call to action: Unite and fight for trucking’s future

NASHVILLE, Tenn. – Citing a presidential election, a deeply divided Congress and a series of challenges, opportunities and threats facing the industry, American Trucking Associations President and CEO Chris Spear delivered his annual state of the industry address on Monday, saying the ATA Federation is uniquely positioned to navigate the complexities of today’s political environment and drive outcomes for its membership. “The stage is set,” Spear said. “The stakes are high and in just three short weeks, we’ll know the direction our country takes,” Spear told a crowd of industry leaders attending ATA’s Management Conference and Exhibition, representing all 50 states and every segment of the trucking industry. Regardless of the outcome, ATA will remain at the table. Our story is the rock that breaks the wave. It speaks to all sides and serves as the start of every idea and possibility, never the afterthought.” Spear said that there is a nexus between trucking and kitchen-table economics that makes the industry an “ideal partner of choice for government decision makers and that it is a key reason why ATA is positioned to drive outcomes in Washington, and state capitals across every part of the country, regardless of which political party holds power. “We contribute to each and every meal,” Spear said. “We understand the choices people have at their local stores, the prices they pay and why those costs keep going up. And we know what needs to happen in order to lay that table; pay those bills; and afford those back-to-school clothes, shoes and supplies…we know the daily pressures faced by American families, because we are those families. Our 8.5 million employees aren’t just moving goods; we’re supporting the lives of millions of hardworking Americans who depend on trucking each day to keep this country running smoothly.” On policy matters, Spear underscored ATA’s dedication to cutting emissions and called for a commonsense approach on energy and the environment, “focusing on the overall goal: reducing emissions.” “Anyone that’s ever rented an EV has experienced range anxiety,” Spear said. “Let’s ease those fears by adopting a commonsense approach toward the environment, one that reduces emissions and doesn’t bankrupt an industry – now moving 72.5% of our nation’s freight, including everything American families need just to get by.” According to Spear, that includes repealing a century-old, punitive federal excise tax on heavy-duty trucks and trailers that penalizes fleets for investing in newer, cleaner, and safer vehicle technology. It also means supporting alternative fuels, such as renewable diesel, which can offer greater lifecycle carbon-emission reductions at a fraction of the cost of other near-zero fuel sources like battery-electric. Spear called out the Biden Administration for a lack of leadership on the recent port strike along the East and Gulf Coasts, saying the shutdown resulted from administration policies that have emboldened big labor bosses at the expense of our economy and regular Americans. “Allowing our East and Gulf Coast ports to shut down while thousands of Americans are reeling from the aftermath of Hurricane Helene defies all common sense,” Spear said. “Not one of the 65 seaports in this country ranks in the top 50 in the world for efficiency or productivity. That is not something to be proud of.” Spear also took aim at Acting Secretary of Labor Julie Su’s independent contractor rule that eliminates driver choice and makes it exponentially harder for professional drivers who operate independently. More than 350,000 truckers choose to work as independent contractors because of the economic opportunity it creates and the flexibility it provides, enabling them to run their own business and choose their own hours and routes. Another key moment was Spear’s highlighting of ATA’s focus on tort reform, citing the ATA Federation’s recent success in enacting reforms in Colorado, Georgia, Indiana, Louisiana and West Virginia that curb lawsuit abuse, and pointing to further victories next year. “ATA won’t stand for the plaintiff bar’s abuse of the civil litigation system,” Spear said. “And our efforts are paying off. In 2024, 13 more states introduced lawsuit abuse reform bills.” Spear called on every ATA member to stay engaged, which he called the key to prevailing on all these fronts. “So today, I ask each of you to commit,” Spear said. “Commit to amplifying our story. Commit to standing with ATA. “Together, we can shape the future of trucking, ensuring that our industry remains the engine of America’s economy. With your support, ATA will continue to be the driving force behind our growth.”

Florida returning to something like normal after Hurricane Milton

ELLENTON, Fla. (AP) — Florida counties hard hit by Hurricane Milton are returning to a semblance of normalcy, with power restored to most areas on Monday, gas stations reopening and students preparing to return to school. Still, some neighborhoods remained without power, with many severely damaged homes and businesses, their streets flooded and filled with debris. But on the whole, things were looking up. Florida power companies had restored electricity to about 93% of the 3.4 million homes and businesses that lost service after Milton made landfall late Wednesday as a Category 3 hurricane south of Tampa, smacking the region with 120 mph (205 kph) winds and a storm surge of up to 10 feet (3 meters). At least 11 people died less than two weeks after Hurricane Helene inflicted major damage in Florida and other Southeastern states. The death toll from Helene is more than 240. The three major power companies in the area hit by Milton deployed thousands of workers to quickly repair lines, poles and other infrastructure. “I know those guys got in and started working as soon as it was possible,” Gov. Ron DeSantis told a Monday news conference at SeaPort Manatee, just south of Tampa Bay. He said the recovery has been “very rapid and we appreciate what they’ve been able to do.” Florida Power & Light, Duke Energy and TECO Energy also credited efforts over the last decade to put more power lines underground, install stronger utility poles and adopt technology that enables electricity to be rerouted around damaged equipment. Areas that remain flooded will be the last to get power, and homes with damaged electrical systems won’t be able to receive it, the companies said. “Electricity and water don’t mix, so we cannot reenergize until the water has receded to ensure the safety of those customers,” Duke spokesperson Ana Gibbs said. Gerome Ozias was startled Sunday night when power came back after four days to his home in Palmetto, about 40 miles (64 kilometers) south of Tampa. He had been prepared to wait much longer. As he sat on his shaded front porch Monday with his daughter and another relative, air conditioning units hummed from several windows. “I’m surprised, but I’m happy, too.” said Ozias, who emigrated from Haiti nearly three decades ago. With power for his refrigerator, he replaced the food that had spoiled. Lines are mostly gone at gas stations. DeSantis said about 12 million gallons (45 million liters) of fuel was brought in over the four days since the storm. That helped replenish stations that ran out of gas before Milton arrived. The state has also opened a dozen sites in the Tampa Bay area where it is giving away about 2 million gallons of fuel. According to the fuel tracking website and app GasBuddy, about half of the Tampa Bay area’s gas stations had fuel on Monday afternoon. On Friday, less than a quarter did. Indicative of the improved conditions was a line at a Palmetto car wash, where David Washington used a towel to dry and buff his now-sparkling blue Ford F-150. The pickup had been spattered with mud from driving through soggy areas as Washington checked on relatives after the two storms. “You clean your car and get inside, it just makes you feel so much better,” said Washington, a lifelong Floridian. Most school districts in the hardest-hit areas plan to reopen campuses Wednesday, though Manatee County plans to reopen its schools on Tuesday. In Hillsborough County, which contains Tampa, schools held cleanup events on Monday. “We had school staff, families and other volunteers out cleaning up debris on the campus. It was an amazing show of community,” district spokesperson Tanya Arja said. About a third of the district’s 304 schools remain without power and a dozen still have standing water, she said. DeSantis has cautioned that debris removal from Helene and Milton could take up to a year, even as Florida shifts nearly 3,000 workers to the cleanup. The federal government has approved 100% federal reimbursement for those efforts for 90 days. Including damage done by Helene in other states, Moody’s estimates that combined privately insured losses for the two storms range between $35 billion and $55 billion. That’s only insured loss, and doesn’t include the federal flood insurance program. Unlike Ozias’ neighborhood, Chuck Porter’s neighborhood in nearby Ellenton remained without power Monday afternoon. A snapped power pole was still lying across the yard of a nearby home. A large, uprooted tree still pinned down power lines near the neighborhood entrance. Utility crew trucks passed without stopping, since they couldn’t do any repair work yet. Still, Porter, a retiree who has lived in the community nearly 70 years, wasn’t complaining. Porter and his wife, Nancy, were staying with their daughter nearby. His power company says his service should be restored by Wednesday night, but even a little delay won’t bother him. “By the end of the week, we’ll be fine,” Porter said. On Monday, the Porters were still cleaning out their home, which flooded knee-deep and got swamped with muck when Helene struck more than two weeks ago. It was Milton’s winds that knocked out power lines to the neighborhood and ripped shingles from Porter’s roof. But the wind damage to his home was minimal. The Key West-style bar he built himself in the backyard survived intact, with its neon signs and displays of hanging baseball bats and guitar-shaped bottle openers undisturbed. Still, the water damage inside was extensive. He was replacing his air-conditioner, refrigerator and other appliances. “Salt water just destroys everything,” Porter said. “Any light sockets that got wet, they’ll have to rip them out.” And many of his neighbors had it worse he said: Homes one street closer to the river flooded with sewage. “It’s going to be like this for six months or more” before all the storm damage gets repaired, he said. “Insurance pays for it. It’s just time-consuming.”

Florida neighbors band together to recover after one-two punch from hurricanes Helene and Milton

TAMPA, Fla. (AP) — When ankle-deep floodwaters from Hurricane Helene bubbled up through the floors of their home, Kat Robinson-Malone and her husband sent a late-night text message to their neighbors two doors down: “Hey, we’re coming.” The couple waded through the flooded street to the elevated front porch of Chris and Kara Sundar, whose home was built on higher ground, and handed over their 8-year-old daughter and a gas-powered generator. The Sundars’ lime-green house in southern Tampa also became a refuge for Brooke and Adam Carstensen, whose house next door to Robinson-Malone also flooded. The three families met years earlier when their children became playmates, and the adults’ friendships deepened during the coronavirus pandemic in 2020. So when Helene and Hurricane Milton struck Florida within two weeks of each other, the neighbors closed ranks as one big extended family, cooking meals together, taking turns watching children and cleaning out their damaged homes. And as Milton threatened a direct strike on Tampa last week, the Malones, the Sundars and the Carstensens decided to evacuate together. They drove more than 450 miles (725 kilometers) in a caravan to metro Atlanta — seven adults, six children, four dogs and teenage Max Carstensen’s three pet rats. “Everyone has, like, the chain saw or a tarp,” Robinson-Malone said Sunday. “But really the most important thing for us was the community we built. And that made all the difference for the hurricane rescue and the recovery. And now, hopefully, the restoration.” Recovery efforts continued Sunday in storm-battered communities in central Florida, where President Joe Biden surveyed the devastation. Biden said he was thankful the damage from Milton was not as severe as officials had anticipated. But he said it was still a “cataclysmic” event for people caught in the path of the hurricane, which has been blamed for at least 11 deaths. The number of homes and businesses in Florida still without electricity dropped to about 500,000 on Sunday, according to Poweroutage.us. That was down from more than 3 million after Milton made landfall Wednesday as a Category 3 storm. Fuel shortages also appeared to be easing as more gas stations opened, and lines at pumps in the Tampa area looked notably shorter. Gov. Ron DeSantis announced nine sites where people can get 10 gallons (38 liters) each for free. While recovery efforts were gaining steam, a full rebound will take far longer. DeSantis cautioned that debris removal could take up to a year, even as Florida shifts nearly 3,000 workers to the cleanup. He said Biden has approved 100% federal reimbursement for those efforts for 90 days. “The (removal of) debris has to be 24/7 over this 90-day period,” DeSantis said while speaking next to a pile of furniture, lumber and other debris in Treasure Island, an island city near St. Petersburg that has been battered by both recent hurricanes. “That’s the way you get the job done.” National Weather Service meteorologist Paul Close said rivers will keep rising for the next several days and result in flooding, mostly around Tampa Bay and northward. Those areas got the most rain, which came on top of a wet summer that included several hurricanes. Meanwhile, residents unable to move back into their damaged homes were making other arrangements. Robinson-Malone and her husband, Brian, bought a camper trailer that’s parked in their driveway. They plan to live there while their gutted home is repaired and also improved to make it more resilient against hurricanes. “These storms, they’re just going to keep happening,” she said. “And we want to be prepared for it.” The Carstensens plan to demolish what’s left of their flooded, low-slung home, which was built in 1949, and replace it with a new house higher off the ground. For the time being they are staying with Brooke Carstensen’s mother. Chris Sundar said he’s questioning his plan to remain in Tampa until his children have all graduated from high school a decade from now. His house remains the home base for the families’ kids, ages 8 to 13. On the wall there is a list of chores for them all, from folding laundry to emptying wastebaskets. Brooke Carstensen, a teacher, has helped the children through an extended period without school. The Sundars lost both their vehicles when Helene’s storm surge flooded their garage, so they drove Robinson-Malone’s car when they evacuated to Georgia. Arriving, exhausted after the 14-hour trek, Chris Sundar said to Robinson-Malone: “This is where community shines or it falls apart.” “And that night we got together and we all hung out,” he said. On Sunday back in Florida, they worked together to remove sticks and logs from a large oak limb that dangled over another neighbor’s driveway. Brian Malone cut it up with a chain saw. Tackling recovery as a group has made it seem far less overwhelming, Brooke Carstensen said. The families share tips and ideas on a group text thread. The Sundars threw an impromptu 13th birthday party for her son at their house between the storms. And she found solace and laughter from Brian Malone’s advice about rebounding: “How do you eat an elephant? One bite at a time.” It’s why she wants to remain in Tampa, despite her concerns that Helene and Milton won’t be the last storms. “Why do we live here in a place that’s trying to destroy us?” Brooke Carstensen said. “Well, it’s all the people that we have here.”

ATRI: Economy tops carriers’ list of top concerns, truck parking top of mind for drivers

NASHVILLE, Tenn. — The economy is the No. 1 concern for in the trucking industry, according to the American Transportation Research Institute’s (ATRI) 20th annual Top Industry Issues report. This year’s list of concerns also includes truck parking, lawsuit abuse reform, insurance cost and availability, and rising four spots from last year, battery electric Vehicles. “Without question, this has been another tough year for the trucking industry,” said Gregg Troian, president of PGT Trucking. “Our costs continued to climb while freight demand struggled. But each year we can count on ATRI’s analysis to not only quantify the issues, but more importantly, what we can collectively do as an industry to address each.” More than 3,700 trucking industry stakeholders participated in this year’s survey, including motor carriers, truck drivers, industry suppliers, driver trainers, law enforcement and other groups. For motor carriers, this year saw the state of the economy and the lack of available truck parking retain their No. 1 and No. 2 rankings on the overall list, respectively. However, growing concern over the proliferation of nuclear verdicts led to lawsuit abuse reform rising to the No. 3 spot this year. The largest climb in ranking this year came in insurance cost and availability, which rose eight spots to be the industry’s No. 4 concern overall. Rounding out the top five this year was driver compensation. The continued focus on transitioning the nation’s truck fleet to battery electric — and the aggressive timelines and significant cost for doing so — drove battery electric vehicles into the industry’s sixth overall concern, up four spots from last year. Over 45% of the survey respondents were motor carrier executives and personnel, while truck drivers represented 31%. Among truck driver respondents, truck parking, driver compensation and the economy were the top three concerns, while motor carriers ranked the economy, lawsuit abuse reform and the driver shortage as the top three. The report also includes a ranking of the top concerns of motor carrier enforcement personnel. This year’s report was released Oct. 12 during the American Trucking Associations 2024 Management Conference and Exhibition in Nashville, Tennessee. To download a full copy of the report, free of charge, click here.

Floridians cleaning up from Hurricane Milton are hampered by a widespread fuel shortage

CORTEZ, Fla. (AP) — Floridians recovering from Hurricane Milton, many of whom were journeying home after fleeing hundreds of miles to escape the storm, spent much of Saturday searching for gas as a fuel shortage gripped the state. In St. Petersburg, scores of people lined up at a station that had no gas, hoping it would arrive soon. Among them was Daniel Thornton and his 9-year-old daughter Magnolia, who arrived at the station at 7 a.m. and were still waiting four hours later. “They told me they have gas coming but they don’t know when it’s going to be here,” he said. “I have no choice. I have to sit here all day with her until I get gas.” Gov. Ron DeSantis told reporters Saturday morning that the state opened three fuel distribution sites and planned to open several more. Residents can get 10 gallons (37.85 liters) each, free of charge, he said. “Obviously as power gets restored … and the Port of Tampa is open, you’re going to see the fuel flowing. But in the meantime, we want to give people another option,” DeSantis said. Officials were replenishing area gas stations with the state’s fuel stockpiles and provided generators to stations that remained without power. Disaster hits twice Those who reached home were assessing the damage and beginning the arduous cleaning process. Some, like Bill O’Connell, a board member at Bahia Vista Gulf in Venice, had thought they were done after the condo association hired companies to gut, treat and dry the units following Hurricane Helene. Milton undid that work and caused additional damage, O’Connell said. “It reflooded everything that was already flooded, brought all the sand back on our property that we removed,” O’Connell said. “And also did some catastrophic wind damage, ripped off many roofs and blew out a lot of windows that caused more damage inside the units.” The two hurricanes left a ruinous mess in the fishing village of Cortez, a community of 4,100 along the northern edge of Sarasota Bay. Residents of its modest, single-story wood and stucco-fronted cottages were working to remove broken furniture and tree limbs, stacking the debris in the street much like they did after Hurricane Helene. “Everything is shot,” said Mark Praught, a retired street sweeper for Manatee County, who saw 4-foot (1.2-meter) storm surges during Helene. “We’ll replace the electrical and the plumbing and go from there.” Praught and his wife, Catherine, have lived for 36 years in a low-lying home that now looks like an empty shell. All the furniture had to be discarded, the walls and the brick and tile floors had be scrubbed clean of muck, and drywall had to be ripped out. Catherine Praught said they felt “pure panic” when Hurricane Milton menaced Cortez so soon after Helene, forcing them to pause their cleanup and evacuate. Fortunately, their home wasn’t damaged by the second storm. “This is where we live,” Catherine Praught said. “We’re just hopeful we get the insurance company to help us.” In Bradenton Beach, Jen Hilliard scooped up wet sand mixed with rocks and tree roots and dumped the mixture into a wheelbarrow. “This was all grass,” Hilliard said of the sandy mess beneath her feet. “They’re going to have to make 500 trips of this.” Hilliard, who moved to Florida six months ago and lives further inland, said she was happy to pitch in and help clean up her friend’s home a block from the shore in Bradenton Beach Furniture and household appliances sat outside alongside debris from interior drywall that was removed after Helene sent several feet of storm surge into the house. Inside, walls were gutted up to 4 feet (1.2 meters), exposing the beams underneath. “You roll with the punches,” she said. “Community is the best part, though. Everybody helping each other.” Milton killed at least 10 people after it made landfall as a Category 3 storm, tearing across central Florida, flooding barrier islands and spawning deadly tornadoes. Officials say the toll could have been worse if not for the widespread evacuations. Overall, more than a thousand people had been rescued in the wake of the storm as of Saturday, DeSantis said. Property damage and economic costs in the billions On Sunday, President Joe Biden will survey the devastation inflicted on Florida’s Gulf Coast by the hurricane. He said he hopes to connect with DeSantis during the visit. The trip offers Biden another opportunity to press Republican House Speaker Mike Johnson to call lawmakers back to Washington to approve more funding during their preelection recess. It’s something Johnson says he won’t do. Biden is making the case that Congress needs to act now to ensure the Small Business Administration and FEMA have the money they need to get through hurricane season, which stretches through November in the Atlantic. DeSantis welcomed the federal government’s approval of a disaster declaration announced Saturday and said he had gotten strong support from Biden. “He basically said, you know, you guys are doing a great job. We’re here for you,” he said when asked about his conversations with Biden. “We sent a big request and we got approved for what we wanted.” Moody’s Analytics on Saturday estimated economic costs from the storm will range from $50 billion to $85 billion, including upwards of $70 billion in property damage and an economic output loss of up to $15 billion. Safety threats remain, including rising rivers As the recovery continues, DeSantis has warned people to be cautious, citing ongoing safety threats including downed power lines and standing water. Some 1.3 million Floridians were still without power by Saturday afternoon, according to poweroutage.us. National Weather Service Meteorologist Paul Close said rivers will “keep rising” for the next four or five days resulting in river flooding, mostly around Tampa Bay and northward. Those areas were hit by the most rain, which comes on top of a wet summer that included several earlier hurricanes. “You can’t do much but wait,” Close said of the rivers cresting. “At least there is no rain in the forecast, no substantial rain. So we have a break here from all our wet weather.” Farrington reported from St. Petersburg. Associated Press journalists Chris O’Meara in Lithia, Florida; Curt Anderson in Tampa; Terry Spencer outside of Fort Lauderdale, Florida; Stephany Matat in Fort Pierce, Florida; Freida Frisaro in Fort Lauderdale; and Rebecca Santana in Washington contributed.  A previous version of this story misspelled the surname of a couple at a rest stop off Interstate 75 north of Tampa. Their names are Lee and Pamela Essenburm, not Essenbaum.