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National Work Zone Awareness Week marred by 3 highway worker fatalities

WASHINGTON — As construction season ramps up, the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) is urging drivers to slow down to help prevent fatalities in areas where work crews are on job sites. This comes as the agency highlights this year’s National Work Zone Awareness Week, which runs April 15-19. Tragically, three highway workers were killed on April 17 after a truck hit them along Interstate 83 in Philadelphia, hammering home the importance of work zone safety. Investigators said a 24-year-old man was driving a large box truck at about 3:25 a.m. when it struck a construction vehicle in a work zone, then hit the three workers on the shoulder. While the investigation into this incident is ongoing, the FHWA says that speed often plays a significant role in causing vulnerable road user and automobile crash-related fatalities. “Safer speeds are a key part of the U.S. Department of Transportation’s National Roadway Safety Strategy, established under Secretary Pete Buttigieg and the Biden-Harris administration, to address the safety crisis on our roadways,” an FHWA news release states. On April 16, FHWA Associate Administrator for Operations Martin Knopp joined Maryland Lt. Gov. Aruna Miller, Maryland Department of Transportation (MDOT) Secretary Paul Wiedefeld and other state officials for this year’s National Work Zone Awareness Week kick-off event organized by MDOT. The event took place along Interstate 695 in Baltimore County. where six workers were killed in March 2023 when a vehicle crashed into a road construction site. Officials said this year’s theme — “Work zones are temporary. Actions behind the wheel can last forever” — underscores how critical it is for drivers to make safety a priority while driving through work zones. The recent collapse of the Francis Scott Key Bridge in Baltimore is another tragic reminder that highway construction workers are often the unsung heroes of the nation’s transportation system. “We count on construction workers to keep our roads safe — and they count on all of us to keep them safe on the job,” said U.S. Deputy Transportation Secretary Polly Trottenberg. “In 2022, almost 900 people tragically lost their lives in work zone crashes. So this National Work Zone Awareness Week, we call on all drivers to slow down and pay attention. Our nation’s roadway workers are counting on you.” Crashes in highway work zones happen most frequently when drivers are speeding or aren’t paying attention to changing road conditions. In 2022, speed was a factor in 34% of fatal work zone crashes. The National Work Zone Safety Information Clearinghouse, operated by the American Road and Transportation Builders Association and the Texas A&M Transportation Institute in coordination with FHWA, has additional data on work zone fatalities. “The men and women fixing our streets, highways and bridges are among the most vulnerable road users because their jobs require them to be on foot near oncoming traffic,” said Federal Highway Administrator Shailen Bhatt. “We hope drivers stay alert so these mothers, fathers, sons and daughters who are America’s transportation heroes can do their jobs without incident and arrive home safely when their shift is over.” The Biden-Harris administration has provided funding through a number of programs that can be used to improve safety on roads where construction crews are at work. The Bipartisan Infrastructure Law provides significant resources to improve work crew and construction site safety, including $5 billion to local governments for the Safe Streets For All discretionary grant program and $15.6 billion in total funding to State DOTs under the Highway Safety Improvement Program. The law provides additional funding and provisions that can improve work zone safety, including: A higher federal share — up to 100% — for certain projects that utilize innovative project delivery, including those that provide contingency funds to incorporate safety enhancements to work zones Work Zone Safety Grants Program funding, which has been used to train more than 124,000 field workers, and state, local and tribal personnel in nearly 4,500 courses, with more than $50 million provided to non-profit organizations and the National Work Zone Safety Information Clearinghouse Strengthening Mobility and Revolutionizing Transportation Grants, including one for $1.6 million that will be used by the Maryland Department of Transportation’s State Highway Administration to collect data via aerial systems to support real-time speed management in work zones. FHWA, in conjunction with the Intelligent Transportation Systems Joint Program Office, the Bureau of Transportation Statistics and Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administrations, continues to support national deployment of the Work Zone Data Exchange (WZDx), which can be used to streamline communication regarding work zone activity between agencies and traveler information service providers. As of March 2024, 23 state agencies and the National Park Service are participating in the WZDx. For more information on this year’s National Work Zone Awareness Week, visit National Work Zone Awareness Week, follow @USDOTFHWA on X and use hashtags #NWZAW, #Orange4Safety and #OrangeForSafety.    

CVSA asks FMCSA to change inspection report reqs

WASHINGTON — The Commercial Vehicle Safety Alliance (CVSA) is petitioning the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) to remove a requirement that motor carriers return inspection reports to the issuing agency. Collin B. Mooney, Executive Director of the CVSA, made the request to FMCSA Deputy Administrator Sue Lawless in a letter dated April 2. Currently, Title 49 CFR § 396.9(d)(3) requires that motor carriers and intermodal equipment providers return inspection reports to the issuing agency within 15 days of issuance, certifying that all necessary repairs have been made. In its petition, the CVSA is asking that the regulation be amended so that the carrier is required to keep a copy of the inspection report at the principal place of business or where the vehicle is housed for one year. The issuing agency still would have the option to require the carrier or equipment provider to return the completed roadside inspection form. “According to FMCSA’s Analysis and Information Online database, in 2023, states issued 2,937,535 inspection reports, of which 1,666,282 included a violation(s),” the CVSA’s petition letter states. “Motor carriers were required to sign and return those 1,666,282 inspection reports to the issuing agency. CVSA’s Policy and Regulatory Affairs Committee received an Issue/Request for Action from the North Carolina State Highway Police, asking that the Alliance consider petitioning FMCSA to remove the requirement that motor carriers return signed inspection reports certifying that the necessary repairs have been conducted.” Mooney further states in his letter to the FMCSA that ” While the regulations require the motor carrier sign and return the inspection report, there is no corresponding requirement that the issuing agency do anything with the returned form. As such, the majority of jurisdictions simply file the forms away or dispose of them, without taking any additional action that would benefit or improve safety. In some instances, the motor carrier is faxing or mailing a physical copy of the form to the issuing agency, which must then scan the form for digital record keeping or file the form with physical files.” Further, Mooney writes, “the state jurisdictions have access to Query Central to view past inspections, should they need to for enforcement purposes, making this requirement antiquated and redundant. Removing this requirement would eliminate an unnecessary administrative burden on both the motor carriers and the state agencies who receive them, with no reduction in safety, as, is noted above, most jurisdictions do not use the forms for any purpose once they are returned.”

FMCSA’s Sue Lawless shares goals, stresses importance of highway safety

NASHVILLE — If truck drivers are safe at work, the nation’s roadways will be safer, according to Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) Acting Deputy Administrator Sue Lawless. This observation was made Monday, March 26, during the Truckload Carriers Association’s (TCA) annual convention in Nashville. Lawless was addressing attendees during a luncheon and awards ceremony honoring members of TCA’s Champions Club, winners of the Past Chairmen’s and Chairman’s Choice awards, and TCA’s Highway Angels of the Year for 2024-25. During her speech, she touched on several topics, including truck parking, the importance of female truck drivers, and workplace safety. She also complimented the industry and its stakeholders, many of whom were gathered to hear her speak. “You are among the best of the best of safe trucking,” she said. “Every day you show us what motor carriers can do to keep the country moving, and you do it safely.” Lawless said the FMCSA and its partners are continually working toward the goal of zero fatalities on the nation’s roadways through programs such as the National Roadway Safety Strategy. “Zero is an ambitious goal, but we believe it is the only acceptable number,” Lawless said. “Somebody told me … that we will never get to zero — that it’s impossible to get to zero. I disagree.” Lawless noted she is not naive to the fact that the goal will be difficult to attain, adding, “Just because you can’t see something now, it doesn’t mean that it could not exist in the future.” Lawless ticked off a list of things she believes can help move the nation toward zero highway deaths — advances in technology to assist drivers, improvements in equipment, improvements in emergency response, and availability of medical treatment. “All of those things have the potential to make zero deaths a reality in our lifetime, and that’s why partnerships with organizations like TCA, safety advocates, state, and local governments, and others are so critical in our mission,” she said. In March, the U.S. Department of Transportation released a progress report on the National Roadway Safety Strategy, and although strides are being made toward safer highways, Lawless said that the “number of deaths remains unacceptably and stubbornly high.” U.S. traffic deaths fell 3.6% last year, but still, almost 41,000 people were killed on the nation’s roadways, according to full-year estimates by safety regulators. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration said it was the second year in a row that fatalities decreased. “We know that we must do more, and we know that we can’t do it alone,” Lawless said. “It’s great to see over 160 organizations answer the department’s call to action campaign, and we thank TCA for being one of the first partners to answer our call.” Turning to truck parking, Lawless said progress has been made since the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law provided millions in federal grant funding to help states add hundreds of truck parking spaces. “Those projects included $180 million to the Florida Department of Transportation for over 900 truck parking spaces, over $92 million to the Missouri Department of Transportation for a project that includes both truck parking and truck parking information systems, and over $22 million to Tennessee for a bridge replacement and additional truck parking,” Lawless noted. Lawless also pointed out that the FMCSA has additional research projects underway to help advance truck parking availability information systems. The agency is also analyzing available data on safety from connected trucks to help identify areas with the highest demand and need for parking, and how to best target solutions, resources, and methodologies for stakeholders to calculate the cost and benefit of investing in parking. “We know truck parking remains a safety and overall quality of life issue for drivers, and it remains a priority for us to partner across the industry to help ease and eventually eliminate this challenge,” she said. “We have also launched our driver compensation and driver detention time studies to address other factors that may make it difficult to sustain a career as a truck driver. We know that the longer drivers stay in the industry, the safer they become.” Switching topics, Lawless discussed the March meeting of the Truck Leasing Task Force during the Mid-America Trucking Show, held the week before TCA’s convention. The task force includes motor carriers, drivers, and others who are engaged to help the FMCSA understand how unfair leasing arrangements could impact the safety of drivers and motor carriers. Lawless also spoke about how the FMCSA is working to modernize its systems in a world in which cybersecurity is paramount. “FMCSA (has a) new registration system (that) will improve the transparency, efficiency, and user experience with the agency’s registration systems and reduce fraud in the registration process,” she said. “This is just one of the steps we’re taking to modernize all FMCSA systems.” On the rulemaking side, Lawless said the FMCSA is working to get the heavy-duty automatic emergency braking rule “over the finish line” and complete other rulemakings. “Because we believe that technology has the promise of saving lives, we continue to look for ways to encourage the adoption of technology that can prevent crashes or reduce the impact from crashes that happen, including beyond-compliance initiatives and other ways to encourage carriers and drivers to use technology that improve safety, but most importantly makes sense for them,” Lawless said. Lawless said the FMCSA realizes that distracted driving of all kinds, along with speed and drug and alcohol use, remain “stubborn and persistent” causal factors in crashes, In closing, she noted that the FMCSA is continuing to seek ways to get the greatest impact from its grant programs to help the trucking industry grow and prosper. “Earlier this month, we announced our notes of funding opportunities for 2024,” she said. “We have more than $180 million available, including opportunities for CDL and other driver training and programs specifically for veterans who want to become truck drivers. I hope that this has given you some insight into our work at FMCSA. I’m proud of our work, and I’m encouraged by our partnership.”

Cass Freight Index report for March is ‘steady as we go’

ST. LOUIS — Cass Freight Index’s shipping component fell 0.2% month-over-month in March, as for-hire demand remains broadly consistent. The index fell 2.3% month-over-month in seasonally adjusted (SA) terms, giving back the 2.0% month-over-month increase in February from Leap Day, according to a news release, which indicates that markets are “steady as we go.” Underlying volumes did show improvement in Q1, as the shipments component of the Cass Freight Index rose about 2% from Q4’23 in SA terms. “The 3.6% year-over-year decline was the smallest in a year, and although freight demand is broadly better than the for-hire market, it’s still hard to see amid ongoing private fleet growth,” the news release notes. “After rising 0.6% in 2022, the index declined 5.5% in 2023. With normal seasonality, the index will fall 2%-3% year-over-year in April and turn positive year-over-year in June.” Cass Freight Index — Expenditures The Expenditures component of the Cass Freight Index, which measures the total amount spent on freight, rose 0.1% month-over-month, but fell 18% year-over-year in March. With shipments down 0.2% month-over-month, Cass infers rates were up 0.2% month-over-month in February. The index fell 1.3% month-over-month (SA), with shipments down 2.3% and rates up 1.0%. This index includes changes in fuel, modal mix, intramodal mix and accessorial charges, so is a bit more volatile than the cleaner Cass Truckload Linehaul Index. “U.S. freight spending, as measured by the expenditures component of the Cass Freight Index, fell 19% in 2023, after a record 38% surge in 2021 and another 23% increase in 2022. It is set to decline about another 14% in 1H’24, assuming normal seasonal patterns from here, and 9% for the full year,” according to Cass officials. Inferred Freight Rates The rates embedded in the two components of the Cass Freight Index declined 15% year-over-year in March and have now declined 15%-21% for 10 straight months. “Cass Inferred Freight Rates rose 1.0% month-over-month SA from what increasingly looks like a floor,” according to the news release. Based on the normal seasonal pattern, this index would rise month-over-month in April, with the year-over-year decline moderating to the low teens. “The normal seasonal pattern from here would put inferred rates down 8% for the full year,” the news release notes. “Even if rates begin moving higher from here, as is increasingly likely, freight will very likely remain deflationary this year.” Truckload Linehaul Index Stability continued for the Cass Truckload Linehaul Index in March, with a 0.2% month-over-month increase after a 0.1% month-over-month increase in February. The 4.7% year-over-year decline continued to gradually narrow. The index has been in a very tight range, from 140.4 to 142.0, over the past nine months as the market finds a floor. “As a broad truckload market indicator, this index includes both spot and contract freight,” according to the news release. “With spot rates steady over the past several months, downward pressure on the larger contract market is lessening, with some instances of contract rate increases bucking the downtrend recently.” Freight Expectations The tragic Baltimore bridge collapse caused major logistical challenges but is unlikely to significantly affect the freight market balance. Given Baltimore’s importance as a roll-on/roll-off port for machinery and autos, spot flatbed rates have risen at ports near Baltimore and for loads heading into the Baltimore area, where backhauls are currently tougher to find. “While a freight channel might open sooner, it looks like the port will be largely closed to container traffic through May, and the bridge will take years to rebuild,” the news release states. “But the highway system is pretty resilient overall, and the bigger underlying supply and demand trends in the spot market were strongly suggesting higher rates in Q2, even before this (typically inflationary) loss of capacity.”

Class 8 purchasing cycle challenged by upcoming emissions regulations

COLUMBUS, Ind. — After pushing their 2024 North America Class 8 production forecast up the previous two months, ACT Research’s forecast is left essentially unchanged in April, as published in the latest release of the North American Commercial Vehicle OUTLOOK. While 2024 retail expectations were unchanged, ACT’s Class 8 production forecast ticked up on a massive production beat relative to expectations in February. “With the preliminary look at March orders indicating that demand may finally be cooling from non-fundamental levels, and recognizing that Q2 through mid-Q3 is the historically weakest period of the year for orders, we are more comfortable with the 2024 forecast from here,” said Kenny Vieth, ACT’s president and senior analyst. “With spot rates still at sharp operating loss levels into early April, and carrier profitability halved in the past two years, we continue to pose the question, who’s buying Class 8 tractors at the bottom of the cycle?” he questioned. “Certainly, it is not embattled for-hire TL fleets. Our answer over the past year has been private fleets, who have reclaimed freight from load boards and taken market share from for-hire markets.” ACT’s expectation that the sharp contraction in for-hire carrier profits would force the market to rebalance in 2024 has given way to private fleets heeding OEMs’ cautions about 2027 costs three years ahead of the EPA’s Clean Truck mandate, according to Vieth. Current estimates are putting the day one cost of the mandate, inclusive of taxes, at around $30,000 per Class 8 unit. Most of that added cost is tied to the warranty and useful life extensions. With around 40% of Class 8 buyers purchasing warranty extensions due to high-mileage operations, not all carriers will feel the regulation’s bite equally.” Vieth concluded, “Given the anticipated pre-EPA’27 mandate demand swell into 2026, supply chain integrity is an especially critical CV activity in 2027. Private fleet capacity positioning is just one part of the ‘this purchasing cycle is different’ story along with ongoing domestic vocational and Mexico market strength.”

FBI opens criminal investigation into Baltimore bridge collapse, AP source says

The FBI is conducting a criminal investigation into the deadly collapse of Baltimore’s Francis Scott Key Bridge that is focused on the circumstances leading up to it and whether all federal laws were followed, according to a person familiar with the matter. The person was not authorized to discuss details of the investigation publicly and spoke on the condition of anonymity to The Associated Press. The FBI was present aboard the cargo ship Dali conducting court-authorized law enforcement activity, the agency said in a statement Monday, April 15. It didn’t elaborate and said it wouldn’t comment further on the investigation, which was first reported by The Washington Post. Meanwhile, Baltimore Mayor Brandon Scott on Monday announced a partnership with two law firms to “launch legal action to hold the wrongdoers responsible” and mitigate harm to city residents. The massive Dali left Baltimore’s port in the early hours of March 26, laden with cargo and headed for Sri Lanka, when it struck one of the bridge’s supporting columns, causing the span to collapse into the Patapsco River and sending six members of a roadwork crew plunging to their deaths. Divers have recovered three bodies from the underwater wreckage, while the remaining three victims are still unaccounted for. Since the bridge’s collapse, the freight industry, including trucking, has felt the impact of the port’s closure. National Transportation Safety Board Chair Jennifer Homendy said last week that investigators are focusing on the electrical power system of the massive container ship that veered off course. The ship experienced power issues moments before the crash, as evidenced in videos showing its lights going out and coming back on. Homendy said information gleaned from the vessel’s voyage data recorder is relatively basic, “so that information in the engine room will help us tremendously.” In his statement announcing the partnership with law firms, Scott said the city “will take decisive action to hold responsible all entities accountable for the Key Bridge tragedy, including the owner, charterer, manager/operator, and the manufacturer of the M/V Dali, as well as any other potentially liable third parties.” He said with the ship’s owner already seeking to limit the company’s liability, the city needs to act quickly to protect its own interests. The investigation comes amid concerns about the safety of thousands of U.S. bridges and days after more than two dozen river barges broke loose and struck a closed span in Pittsburgh. By Eric Tucker and Sarah Brumfield, The Associated Press

1 dead, 13 injured after big rig driver intentionally crashes into Texas public safety office

BRENHAM, Texas  — A Texas truck driver rammed a stolen 18-wheeler through the front of a public safety building where his renewal for a commercial driver’s license had been rejected, killing one person and injuring 13 others, authorities said Friday. The intentional crash into the single-story brick building off a highway in Brenham, a rural town outside of Houston, littered debris in the parking lot and left a gaping hole in the entrance. The crash damaged the front of the red semitrailer, which was hauling materials on a flatbed. After crashing into the building the first time, the driver backed up the truck with the intention of smashing it again before being detained, Brenham Mayor Atwood Kenjura said. “It’s unfortunate that we are here gathered for a really senseless tragedy,” Kenjura said. The driver — identified as Clenard Parker, 42 — was pulled out of the truck by authorities at the Texas Department of Public Safety office. Authorities say Parker did not resist when he was taken into custody and would face multiple felonies, but did not specify the charges. On Thursday, Parker was told by employees at the office that he would not be eligible to renew his commercial driver’s license, Texas Department of Public Safety Sgt. Justin Ruiz said. He did not elaborate as to why Parker’s renewal was rejected. One employee in the building was trapped “for a period of time” after the crash but no one who worked at the driver’s license office suffered serious injuries, Republican state Sen. Lois Kolkhorst said. It was unclear Friday afternoon where the person who was killed was located at the time of the crash. Following the crash, two people were flown to a hospital in Bryan and another to Houston. Three people were transported to local hospitals but later released, and eight others were treated on the scene. Parker, who lived in Chappell Hill about 10 miles east of the crash site, was being held without bail Friday in the Washington County jail in Brenham on two initial charges — suspicion of evading arrest causing serious bodily injury and unauthorized use of a vehicle. It wasn’t immediately clear if Parker had a lawyer or would be appointed one at a future court appearance. The jail’s website didn’t list an attorney or pending court date. Ruiz said he didn’t know if Parker had a criminal record. He said they were still investigating whether he was armed at the time of the crash. He said they also were investigating whether his actions might be considered an act of terrorism. “We’re trying to figure that out,” Ruiz said. He said the FBI was assisting in the investigation. A heavy presence of police surrounded the building and drivers were urged to steer clear of the area on Friday. Brenham, a city of about 19,000 residents, is about 80 miles miles west of Houston. Kolkhorst and Kenjura said the quick response by law enforcement helped avert a greater tragedy. “We’re blessed more weren’t injured in this act of violence,” Kolkhorst said. Kenjura said a fire department official told him if Parker had “veered to the left” and succeeded in striking the building again, “there would have been a collapse of the building resulting in more injuries and possibly death.” The Texas Department of Public Safety is a sprawling agency and one of the largest state law enforcement operations in the country. It includes troopers who are a central part of a massive border security operation on the U.S.-Mexico border as well as the Texas Rangers, the state’s top criminal investigators. But the department also has offices across the state that issue driver’s licenses. The Texas Rangers were leading the investigation into the crash, Ruiz said.

Effort to roll back FHWA Greenhouse Gas Rule moves forward

WASHINGTON — The Senate voted 53-47 on Wednesday, April 10, to block a rule by the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) that will impose greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions performance measures on state departments of transportation and metropolitan planning organizations. Late last year, FHWA published its final rule despite the fact that it lacks any statutory basis. Under the rule, state and local transportation agencies would be required to measure and report their current GHG emissions, set targets for reductions and report on the progress towards meeting those goals. Consequently, this rule could lead to the delay or cancellation of some infrastructure projects. “The FHWA’s GHG emissions performance measures lack statutory authority and are a flagrant example of executive overreach,” said ATA Chief Advocacy and Public Affairs Officer Ed Gilroy.  “States are best equipped to determine their transportation needs, but this rule would create unnecessary bureaucratic barriers to access federal funds and scramble local priorities.  Ultimately, this heavy-handed approach would undermine highway expansion projects, leading to greater traffic congestion and higher shipping costs that contribute to inflation.” The resolution of disapproval, which was authored by Sens Kevin Cramer, R-N.D., and Shelley Moore Capito, R-W.Va., and Reps Rick Crawford, R-Ark., and Sam Graves, R-Mo., must now pass the House before heading to the president’s desk. “We commend Sens Cramer and Capito and Reps Crawford and Graves for their leadership, and we applaud the Senate for advancing this commonsense legislation to reverse FHWA’s errant rulemaking, protect our supply chain and expand our transportation network,” Gilroy said.

Feds doling out $830M to make transportation infrastructure more resilient to climate change

WASHINGTON — The Biden-Harris Administration has announced nearly $830 million in grant awards for 80 projects nationwide that the White House says will help states and local communities save taxpayers money while strengthening surface-transportation systems and making them more resilient to extreme weather. “These grants are the first of their kind dedicated to transportation infrastructure resilience and were made possible by President Biden’s Bipartisan Infrastructure Law’s Promoting Resilient Operations for Transformative, Efficient and Cost-saving Transportation (PROTECT) Discretionary Grant Program, which complements PROTECT Formula funding that is already flowing to states for these types of projects,” a news release states. “To strengthen America’s climate resilience, President Biden has secured more than $50 billion for climate resilience and adaptation through the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law and Inflation Reduction Act, and established a National Climate Resilience Framework, which is advancing locally tailored, community-driven climate resilience strategies.” The government says that weather events are becoming more frequent and severe due to climate change and are causing increasing damage to the transportation system, which was primarily designed and built before the realities of the world’s current climate. “Every community in America knows the impacts of climate change and extreme weather, including increasingly frequent heavy rain and flooding events across the country and sea-level rise that is inundating infrastructure in coastal states,” said FHWA Administrator Shailen Bhatt. “This investment from the Biden-Harris Administration will ensure our infrastructure is built to withstand more frequent and unpredictable extreme weather, which is vitally important for people and businesses that rely on roads and bridges being open to keep our economy moving.” As part of President Biden’s Investing in America agenda, the PROTECT Grant Program is funding projects that will strengthen the country’s surface transportation system against extreme weather events, including roads, bridges, highways, public transportation, pedestrian facilities, ports, and intercity passenger rail. By increasing the resilience of these assets, these investments will reduce short- and long-term costs by minimizing future needs for maintenance and reconstruction. “From wildfires shutting down freight rail lines in California to mudslides closing down a highway in Colorado, from a drought causing the halt of barge traffic on the Mississippi River to subways being flooded in New York, extreme weather, made worse by climate change, is damaging America’s transportation infrastructure, cutting people off from getting to where they need to go, and threatening to raise the cost of goods by disrupting supply chains,” said Transportation Secretary Pete Buttigieg. “Today, through a first-of-its-kind program created by President Biden’s Investing in America agenda, we are awarding nearly $830 million to make transportation infrastructure in 39 states and territories more resilient against climate change, so people and supply chains can continue to move safely.” As part of the announcement, the Federal Highway Administration is awarding funding under four different grant types to 80 projects in 37 states, the District of Columbia, and the Virgin Islands: Planning Grants — Twenty-six projects will receive approximately $45 million to help grant recipients develop resilience-improvement plans, resilience planning, predesign and design activities, capacity-building activities, and evacuation planning and preparation initiatives. Resilience Improvement Grants — Thirty-six projects will receive approximately $621 million to enhance the resilience of existing surface-transportation infrastructure by improving drainage, relocating roadways, elevating bridges, or incorporating upgrades to allow infrastructure to meet or exceed design standards. Community Resilience and Evacuation Routes — Ten projects will receive approximately $45 million for improvements to enhance the resilience of evacuation routes or to enhance their capacity and add redundant evacuation routes. At-risk Coastal Infrastructure — Eight projects will receive approximately $119 million to protect, strengthen, or relocate coastal highway and non-rail infrastructure. The program also will improve equity and further environmental justice by addressing the needs of disadvantaged communities that are often the most vulnerable to hazards. The program encouraged applicants from all levels of government—from local governments and Tribes to state DOTs—to apply for PROTECT discretionary-grant funding, which complements the more than $4.3 billion in PROTECT formula funding that is already flowing to states. Consistent with the objectives of the National Climate Resilience Framework, these awards will help these communities across the country become not only more resilient, but also more safe, healthy, equitable, and economically strong. The full list of grant recipients is available here. Project selections in this round of grants are listed below. In Iowa, the City of Cedar Rapids will receive $56 million to replace the 86-year-old, structurally deficient Arc of Justice Bridge, which provides a critical connection for residents and emergency services during extreme flooding events. The project is part of a larger flood-control system that will mitigate the impacts of climate change and increase infrastructure resilience, making it more resistant to flooding. In California, the City of Davis will receive nearly $24 million to install cool pavement technologies and replace roadway underlayment to rehabilitate several portions of roadways in the Davis community to help guard against extreme heat conditions, combat urban heat island (UHI) effects, repair underlayment to state of good repair, and make other safety improvements. In Arkansas, the City of West Memphis will receive more than $16 million to restore hundreds of acres of floodplain along the Mississippi River’s western bank using nature-based solutions such as restoring wetlands and new hardwood forests. These measures will help to protect five major surface-transportation routes – I-40, I-55, two freight-rail lines, and the area’s only dedicated bicycle/pedestrian crossing – from repeated flooding. The City of Philadelphia will receive $14 million to rehabilitate two deteriorating bridges over Wissahickon Creek in Northwest Philadelphia. Built in the 1800s, the Bells Mill Road and Valley Green Road bridges provide access to Wissahickon Valley Park, a noteworthy natural destination in the city that experiences frequent flooding. Improvements also include the creation and restoration of wetlands. In South Dakota, the Oglala Sioux Tribe will receive $60 million to improve two sections of BIA Route 33, which crosses the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation in rural southwestern South Dakota and connects the communities of Rockyford, Manderson, and Red Cloud. The project includes regrading the roadway to widen ditches, increasing the size and number of culverts, raising sections of the road, and widening the road to add shoulders for emergencies and evacuations.

FMCSA reports low numbers for truck driver apprenticeship program

WASHINGTON — The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration’s (FMCSA) Safe Driver Apprenticeship Pilot Program received just 113 application from motor carriers as of February. That’s well below the target number previously set by FMCSA officials for the program, which is designed to attract truck drivers under 21 years of age. Shortly after the program launched in 2022, Sen. Cindy Hyde-Smith, R-Miss., said at a Senate subcommittee meeting that there were only four apprentices in the program at that time. “Although the pilot program is intended to accommodate up to 1,000 carriers and 3,000 enrolled apprentices at any given time, the initial participation data is just alarmingly underwhelming,” Hyde-Smith said. “At the time of the presentation from FMCSA, only 21 carriers had been approved for participation and four apprentices were in the program. One, two, three, four, and we could take up to 3,000.” Congress passed a bill in early 2024 to remove the requirement for driver-facing cameras in an effort to help boost the program’s numbers. The FMCSA report notes that just 34 of carriers had been fully approved to participate in the program thus far.  FMCSA officials said they rejected 38 applications for not meeting the safety qualifications. Another 36 applications met the safety standards but failed to complete registration. The program, which is scheduled to end in July 2025, set a goal of accommodating 1,000 motor carriers and 3,000 drivers under 21. The Bipartisan Infrastructure Law enacted in 2021 included a nationwide pilot program to create a pathway for these younger drivers to operate in interstate commerce with rigorous safety and training guardrails. The apprenticeship program was capped at 3,000 participating drivers Current regulations require interstate truck drivers to be at least 21 years old, while intrastate drivers can receive their commercial driver’s license at 18. The program was also initiative to help with what some perceive as a truck driver shortage. However, groups such as the Owner-Operator Independent Drivers Association (OOIDA) have refuted these claims. “Instead, OOIDA argues there is a driver retention problem caused by low wages and poor working conditions at large fleets,” according to a statement from the organization. “In addition, OOIDA contends that lowering the interstate driving age will only hinder safety.” Jay Grimes, OOIDA’s director of federal affairs, said that for decades, large motor carriers and others “have peddled the myth of a ‘driver shortage’ in an effort to find the cheapest labor possible without first addressing longstanding driver turnover problems. This turnover makes it challenging to retain drivers and develop a well-trained workforce. The lack of participation in the Safe Driver Apprenticeship Program to this point is another signal that the industry must prioritize driver retention. This includes addressing inadequate pay, poor working conditions, minimal training requirements and truck parking, among other concerns.”

Average US diesel prices are again above $4 per gallon

LITTLE ROCK, Ark. — That didn’t last long. The average price for a gallon of diesel fuel in the U.S. has risen back above $4 a gallon after just a week of sitting below that mark. According to the Energy Information Administration (EIA), the price currently sits at $4.061 per gallon as of April 8. That’s up from $3.996 per gallon on April 1. Average prices are up across the nation. The highest increase is along the West Coast (minus California) where the cost sits at $4.257 per gallon, up from $4.147 per gallon on April 1. The nation’s lowest price is along the Gulf Coast, which has the only average that is still below the $4 mark. There, it’s $3.760 per gallon, according to the EIA. California has the highest price at $5.259 per gallon, up from $5.221 per gallon on April 1. In the Midwest, drivers can expect to pay $4.011 per gallon on average, up from $3.949 per gallon on April 1. Over in the Rockies, the price sits just above $4 per gallon on average at $4.008 per gallon. That’s up from $3.949 per gallon on April 1.

Salvage crews removing containers from ship that collapsed Baltimore’s Key bridge

BALTIMORE  — Salvage crews on Sunday began removing containers from the deck of the cargo ship that crashed into and collapsed the Francis Scott Key Bridge in Baltimore, an important step toward the full reopening of one of the nation’s main shipping lanes. The removal of the containers from the deck of the Dali would continue this week as weather permits, according to a statement from the Key Bridge Response Unified Command. Crews were progressing toward removing sections of the bridge that lie across the ship’s bow to eventually allow it to move, the statement said. In total, 32 vessels have passed through temporary channels on either side of the wreckage, officials said. “The Unified Command is concurrently progressing on its main lines of effort to remove enough debris to open the channel to larger commercial traffic,” U.S. Coast Guard Capt. David O’Connell said in the statement. The Dali has been trapped under mangled steel in the Patapsco River since it slammed into the bridge on March 26, killing six workers. President Joe Biden took a helicopter tour Friday of the warped metal remains and the mass of construction and salvage equipment trying to clear the wreckage. The president also met for more than an hour with the families of those who died. Eight workers — immigrants from Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras and El Salvador — were filling potholes on the bridge when it was hit and collapsed in the middle of the night. Two men were rescued and the bodies of three others were recovered in subsequent days. The search for the other victims continued. Officials have established a temporary, alternate channel for vessels involved in clearing debris. The Army Corps of Engineers hopes to open a limited-access channel for barge container ships and some vessels moving cars and farm equipment by the end of April, and to restore normal capacity to Baltimore’s port by May 31, the White House said. More than 50 salvage divers and 12 cranes are on site to help cut out sections of the bridge and remove them from the key waterway.

Multiple states preparing for eclipse traffic jams; some have CMV travel restrictions in place

LITTLE ROCK, Ark. — Monday’s solar eclipse has the nation buzzing, especially in states that will experience the event in its totality. As millions are expected to travel to the total eclipse zone, state departments of transportation are working to ensure that everyone on the roads stays safe. The path of totality travels through Texas, Oklahoma, Arkansas, Missouri, Illinois, Kentucky, Indiana, Ohio, Pennsylvania, New York, Vermont, New Hampshire and Maine. Tiny parts of Michigan and Tennessee will also be able to witness totality if conditions are clear. After the eclipse crosses into Canada, it will pass over southern Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island and Cape Breton, at the eastern end of Nova Scotia. The moon will shroud the sun for up to 4 minutes, 28 seconds, a spectacle normally unfolding in remote corners of the globe but this time passing over major cities like Dallas, Indianapolis and Cleveland. An estimated 44 million people live within the path of totality, with another couple hundred million within 200 miles, guaranteeing the continent’s biggest eclipse crowd ever. Practically everyone on the continent will get to see a partial eclipse. You can watch the whole thing unfold online, too. NASA is offering several hours of streaming online from several cities along the totality path. Departments of transportation around the nation want everyone to be safe during the spectacle, and many have issued travel alerts that affect commercial motor vehicles. Following is a list of safety measures taken by states that fall within the total eclipse zone. ARKANSAS The Arkansas Department of Transportation is suggesting that truckers use the day as a holiday. “Severe congestion is expected on the entire Arkansas State Highway System during the eclipse, to such an extent that the day may be mostly unproductive for freight vehicles,” a statement in the Arkansas Department of Transportation’s official eclipse guide states. “ARDOT will engage the Arkansas Trucking Association in an effort to encourage truckers to adjust their travel schedule, so they are not trapped on the roadways with eclipse related traffic. Like other TDM strategies discussed, this will be a voluntary decision on the part of the commercial drivers with no penalty for those who decide to operate during the eclipse.” Additionally, there will be no oversize travel in the state from sunset on Thursday, April 4, until sunrise on Wednesday, April 10. ILLINOIS No restrictions are in place. INDIANA The Indiana State Police Commercial Vehicle Enforcement is closing weigh stations, which “will serve as a safe haven for commercial vehicles should driver’s choose to find a safe location to park, rather than continue driving during the eclipse.” The weight stations will be available for commercial vehicle parking only. Parking will be available until all spots are filled. State officials are also advising truck drivers not to travel on Monday, April 8. KENTUCKY No oversize restrictions; however, state officials are warning about heavy traffic and have identified areas they anticipate will be the worst. These include the Interstate 24 Ohio River Bridge at Paducah, the U.S. 41 Twin Bridges at Henderson and bridges that connect Interstates 65 and 64 at Louisville. MAINE All oversized loads are prohibited to move on Monday, April 8, as a safety precaution due to the solar eclipse. MISSOURI Superloads will not be allowed to move on Monday, April 8, in the Southeast District. Single trip permits over 12-feet, 6-inches wide, over 13-feet, 6-inches high and more than 80,000 pounds will not be issued. NEW HAMPSHIRE No restrictions are in place; however, the state has issued a travel advisory for motorists to be cautious. NEW YORK The New York State Department of Transportation is restricting all oversize travel beginning at 6 a.m. Monday, April 8, through 9 p.m. Tuesday, April 9 within counties that are in the path of the eclipse. The counties are: Albany; Allegany; Cattaraugus; Cayuga; Chautauqua; Clinton; Erie; Essex; Franklin; Fulton; Genesee; Hamilton; Herkimer; Jefferson; Lewis; Livingston; Madison; Monroe; Montgomery; Niagara; Onondaga; Oneida; Ontario; Orleans, Oswego; St. Lawrence; Saratoga; Schenectady; Seneca; Steuben; Warren; Wayne; Wyoming; and Yates. NEW YORK THRUWAY Oversize travel is restricted on both directions of Interstate from exit 24 in Albany to the Pennsylvania line and on Interstate 190 until a half-hour before sunrise on Wednesday, April 10. OHIO The state has not announced statewide restrictions; however, Cleveland will restrict oversize load movement, including Cleveland in the city until Wednesday, April 10.  Gov. Mike DeWine has activated the Ohio Emergency Operations Center beginning Sunday, so that it will be up and running before, during and after Monday’s celestial event to help communities navigate any issues that arise. Ohio is curtailing highway construction projects headed into Monday, so that maximum lanes are available to accommodate heavy traffic, Transportation Director Jack Marchbanks said. Officials encouraged travelers to pack extra snacks and water, for both themselves and any pets they have along; phone chargers; and paper road maps in case of cell service disruptions. Col. Charles Jones of the Ohio State Highway Patrol advised “planning, preparation and patience” in relation to the eclipse. Stopping along the highway to view the eclipse is both illegal and dangerous, he said. OKLAHOMA The Sooner State will be suspending over-sized load traffic Sunday, April 7, through Monday, April 8, in McCurtain County only. PENNSYLVANIA No oversize travel restrictions are in place; however, officials are warning of heavy traffic. TEXAS The Texas Department of Transportation says that no size/weight permitted travel will be allowed on that day from midnight to midnight in the following counties: Anderson; Atascosa; Bandera; Bell; Bexar; Blanco; Bosque; Bowie; Brown; Burnet; Camp; Cass; Cherokee; Coleman; Collin; Comal; Comanche; Coryell; Dallas; Delta; Denton; Dimmit; Edwards; Ellis; Erath; Falls; Fannin; Franklin; Freestone; Frio; Gillespie; Grayson; Gregg; Hamilton; Harrison; Hays; Henderson; Hill; Hood; Hopkins; Hunt; Johnson; Kaufman; Kendall; Kerr; Kimble; Kinney; Lamar; Lampasas; Leon; Limestone; Llano; Marion; Mason; Maverick; McClennan; McCullough; Medina; Menard; Milam; Mills; Morris; Navarro; Parker; Rains; Real; Red River; Robertson; Rockwall; San Saba; Smith; Somervell; Sutton; Tarrant; Titus; Travis; Upshur; Uvalde; Val Verde; Van Zandt; Williamson; Wood; and Zavala. VERMONT “The northern half of the State of Vermont will fall within the path of totality during the solar eclipse on April 8, 2024,” a statement from the Vermont Department of Motor Vehicles (VDMV) notes. “Vermont is expecting a large influx of visitors to the state. Traffic is expected to be heavier on the day of the eclipse and the days surrounding the eclipse.” VDMV officials are strongly urging commercial motor vehicle drivers traveling to and through Vermont on Monday to consider alternative delivery dates and routes whenever possible to avoid the expected increase in traffic. Additionally, to assist in easing with the flow of traffic on the day of the eclipse, the VDMV is instituting the Saturday, Sunday and holiday restrictions for over dimension/overweight commercial motor vehicles effective for Monday, April 8, 2024. On state highways, unless otherwise stated, permits will not be issued for the movement of loads in excess of 108,000 pounds or more than 12 feet wide or more than a 100 feet long.

FMCSA plans to revise requirements for the Safe Driver Apprenticeship Pilot Program

WASHINGTON — On April 4, the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) issued an emergency request to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) for approval of a revision to its previously approved request for comments on its Safe Driver Apprenticeship Pilot Program. Approval of the revision is requested by April 15, 2024. The revised language makes two changes to the original program requirements: The FMCSA may not require the use of inward facing cameras as a condition of the apprenticeship program. A motor carrier is not required to register an apprenticeship program with the Department of Labor before instituting the pilot program. Questions related to this information will be removed from applications and monthly reporting forms; however, participating motor carriers will still have the option of reporting such information. In the request, the FMCSA notes that drivers of commercial motor vehicles (CMVs) must be 21 years of age or older to operate a CMV in interstate commerce. It also points out that drivers under 21 can operate in intrastate commerce based on individual state laws and regulations. With the ongoing driver shortage, revisions to these requirements have been under consideration, and the FMCSA has been researching remedies. The Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (IIJA), enacted in November 2021, requires the development of an Apprenticeship Driver Pilot Program as a potential way to bring safe, qualified younger drivers into interstate commerce. The program proposes that 18-to 20-year-old apprentices complete two probationary periods. During these periods, the apprentices can operate in interstate commerce, but only under the supervision of an experienced driver, who must be in the passenger seat whenever the apprentice driver is behind the wheel. To be considered an “experienced” driver, a person must be at least 26 years old, hold a valid commercial driver’s license and have been employed for the previous two years and have a minimum of five years of interstate CMV driving experience. The first probationary period includes a minimum of 120 hours of on-duty time, 80 of which must be spent driving a CMV. To successfully complete the probationary period, the apprentice must demonstrate competency in the following areas: Interstate, city traffic, rural two-lane and evening driving. Safety awareness. Speed and space management. Lane control. Mirror scanning. Right and left turns. Logging and complying with regulations related to hours of service. The second probationary period comprises 280 hours, 160 of which must be spent driving a CMV. More advanced aspects of operating a CMV must be demonstrated during this period including: Backing and maneuvering in close quarters. Pre-trip inspections. Fueling procedures. Weighing loads, weight distribution and sliding tandems. Coupling and uncoupling. Trip planning, routes, map reading, navigation and permits. After successfully completing the second probationary period, the under-21 apprentice would be allowed to operate a CMV in interstate commerce unaccompanied by an experienced driver. The pilot program requires participating carriers to submit data to the agency about any incidents involving an apprentice driver, as well as reports about the apprentice drivers’ overall safety performance. Data collected will be used to determine the effectiveness of technologies and training provided through the program in improving safety; to compare the safety records of apprentice drivers to other CMV drivers; the number of apprentices dropping out of the program; a comparison of safety records of apprentices before, during, and after each probationary period; and a comparison of apprentices’ on-duty time, drive time and time spent away from their home terminals. The FMCSA expects a total of 14,830 responses to its original request for comments, 13,230 of those comments from CMV drivers. The request for approval of the revisions has been labeled as an emergency because FMCSA is likely to miss a mandated deadline if the required information is not received.

Engineers clearing Key Bridge wreckage expect limited-access channel to port to open in 4 weeks

BALTIMORE — Engineers working to clear the wreckage of the collapsed Francis Scott Key Bridge in Baltimore said April 4 that they expect to be able to restore navigation in and out of the Port of Baltimore by the end of this month. The bridge collapsed within seconds on March 26 after being struck by the cargo ship Dali, which lost power shortly after leaving Baltimore, bound for Sri Lanka. The ship issued a mayday alert with just enough time for police to stop traffic, but not enough to save a roadwork crew filling potholes on the bridge. Authorities believe six workers plunged to their deaths in the Patapsco River; two bodies have been recovered so far. Two other workers survived. The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers announced a “tentative timeline” April 3, saying in a news release that it expects to open a limited access channel, measuring some 280 feet wide by 35 feet deep, to the port within the next four weeks. The channel would support one-way traffic in and out of the port for barge container service and some vessels that move automobiles and farm equipment to and from the port. The USACE said it is aiming to reopen the permanent, 700-foot-wide by 50-foot-deep federal navigation channel by the end of May, which would restore port access to normal capacity. “A fully opened federal channel remains our primary goal, and we will carry out this work with care and precision, with safety as our chief priority,” Lt. Gen. Scott Spellmon, USACE commanding general said in the news release. Spellmon acknowledged the timelines are “ambitious” and may still be impacted by adverse weather or “changes in the complexity of the wreckage.” The announcement came on the eve of a scheduled visit by President Joe Biden, who is to view the collapse site and meet with relatives of the victims Friday, April 5. White House press secretary Karine Jean-Pierre said Biden also will receive an operational update from U.S. Coast Guard and Army Corps of Engineers officials. On April 4, Isabella Casillas Guzman, who heads the U.S. Small Business Administration, visited Baltimore to meet with business owners, along with state and local leaders. Guzman said a federal program offering loans to small businesses hurt by the bridge collapse has received 500 applications so far. Businesses involved in transportation and supply chain logistics will likely suffer most in the short term, she said, but long-term ripple effects will be widespread. “It’s a full range of impact,” she said following a roundtable discussion at an office in Baltimore that was opened in recent days to assist business owners affected by the collapse. Baltimore’s port handles more cars and farm equipment than any other similar facility in the country, and the disaster has created logistical problems up and down the East Coast. The Maryland Senate unanimously approved a bill April 3 authorizing the governor to use the state’s rainy-day fund to help unemployed port employees. That sends the bill to the Maryland House, which could approve the bill this week. The Norwegian shipping firm Wallenius Wilhelmsen, which has a hub in Baltimore, said it estimates its own losses at between $5 million and $10 million from the port closure. One of its ships is among several currently stuck in Baltimore’s harbor. Crews are working to clear the steel wreckage and recover the remaining bodies, something made even more difficult by recent bad weather. They have opened two temporary channels meant primarily for vessels involved in the cleanup. But the water is so murky that salvage divers can’t see more than 1 to 2 feet in front of them, Gov. Wes Moore said at a news conference April 4. Each diver is now paired with an operator that uses three-dimensional drawings and other tools to guide them in a “buddy system,” he said. U.S. Coast Guard Rear Admiral Shannon Gilreath said there are seven commercial vessels stuck in the port with their crews on board. The ships will not be able to leave until a temporary channel is opened that is deep enough for them to get out. By Lea Skene, the Associated Press

Baltimore port preparing for first influx of goods since Key Bridge collapse

BALTIMORE  — The only maritime shipping terminal currently operating in the Port of Baltimore is preparing to process an influx of ships as crews continue clearing the mangled wreckage of the collapsed Francis Scott Key Bridge. Tradepoint Atlantic will unload and process an estimated 10,000 vehicles over the next 15 days, according to a company statement. That includes six regularly scheduled ships and nine others redirected as access to the port’s main terminals remains blocked, posing a logistical nightmare for shipping along the East Coast. Crews opened a second temporary channel through the collapse site Tuesday, but it’s too shallow for most commercial vessels. The two alternate channels are meant primarily to aid in the cleanup effort. Work continues to open a third channel that will allow larger vessels to pass through the bottleneck and restore more commercial activity, officials said. Meanwhile, bad weather has hindered salvage operations in recent days. The Patapsco River is also very murky, severely limiting the visibility of divers. U.S. Sen. Ben Cardin, a Democrat who accompanied Moore in meetings with potential loan applicants, said he spoke with truck drivers who relied on the port to supply their cargo. They are among those feeling the immediate economic effects of the collapse, he said, but the ripple effects will be widespread — especially for small businesses, which he called “the growth engine of our nation.” The bridge fell March 26 after being struck by the cargo ship Dali, which lost power shortly after leaving Baltimore, bound for Sri Lanka. The ship issued a mayday alert with just enough time for police to stop traffic, but not enough to save a roadwork crew filling potholes on the bridge. Authorities believe six of the workers plunged to their deaths in the collapse, including two whose bodies were recovered last week. Two others survived. The ship remains stationary, its 21 crew members still aboard. Viewed close up from the deck of a Coast Guard boat, the scope of the catastrophe emerged through heavy fog Wednesday afternoon: Massive steel bridge girders were twisted like ribbons while crushed metal shipping containers dangled perilously from the stalled cargo ship. Fallen street lights that once lined the bridge jutted like toothpicks from the water’s surface. The sheer volume of debris dwarfed even the cranes and barges involved in the cleanup. And that’s only the view from above; officials said underwater conditions are significantly more challenging. Divers are still trying to get a sense of the tangled, muddy web. Sonar is being used to map the wreckage on the river bottom in 50 feet of water. A large floating crane nicknamed “Chessy” is helping with the salvage. Crews will soon begin lifting undamaged containers off the ship before removing the chunks of steel and concrete embedded in its bow, U.S. Coast Guard Rear Admiral Shannon Gilreath said at a news conference. The Maryland Senate voted unanimously 47-0 to pass a bill Wednesday night to authorize the governor to use the state’s rainy day fund to help port employees who are out of work and aren’t covered under unemployment insurance while the port is closed or partially closed. That sends the bill to the Maryland House, which could approve the bill this week to send it to Gov. Wes Moore. The legislation also would let the governor use state reserves to help some small businesses avoid layoffs and encourage companies that relocate elsewhere to return to Baltimore once the port reopens. President Joe Biden is expected to visit the collapse site Friday. Other vessels are also stuck in Baltimore’s harbor until shipping traffic can resume through the port, which is one of the largest on the East Coast and a symbol of the city’s maritime culture. It handles more cars and farm equipment than any other U.S. port.

Truck Safety Coalition calls latest stats on big truck fatalities ‘unacceptable’

WASHINGTON — After reviewing the latest National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) traffic fatality report issued on Monday, April 1, Truck Safety Coalition (TSC) Board President Tami Friedrich took immediate note. She called the more than 5,900 lives lost in large truck crashes in 2022 unacceptable, adding that on U.S. Transportation Secretary Pete Buttigieg must act now. “I call on Secretary Buttigieg to take action and urgently proceed with rulemaking to require the use of speed limiters and automatic emergency braking in large trucks as soon as possible,” Friedrich said. “No one else needs to die because of bureaucratic inaction.” NHTSA reports that 5,936 people, including truck drivers, died in truck crashes in 2022 and over 160,000 were injured. This represents a 75% increase in truck crash fatalities since 2009. Despite passenger vehicles being safer than ever, 97% of fatalities occur to passenger vehicle occupants in large truck crashes, according to the TSC. TSC urges the following steps as a starting point to address this crisis: Require automatic emergency braking and advanced driver assistance systems on all commercial motor vehicles (CMVs) Expeditiously complete proposed rulemaking compelling the use of speed limiters in all CMVs Require rear and side underride guards on all CMVs “DOT must raise the commercial motor carrier minimum insurance requirements as outlined in H.R. 6884, the Fair Compensation for Truck Crash Victims Act,” a TSC news release states. (The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration) FMCSA must initiate rulemaking requiring a New Entrant Knowledge Test for new motor carriers to demonstrate they comprehend critical rules and regulations to safely operate CMVs (commercial motor vehicles) in interstate commerce.” Additionally, according to the TSC, existing safety measures must be protected, and industry-friendly rollbacks must be resisted, such as removing any requirements for direct supervision of commercial learner’s permit drivers who lack experience driving dangerous large trucks “Shockingly, amid this truck crash fatality crisis, FMCSA is proposing to roll back safety standards under the guise of flexibility for carriers,” according to the TSC news release. “The proposed changes have a clear negative impact on safety, which the agency fails to even attempt to assess in its analysis. Secretary Buttigieg calls the reality of today’s roadway crisis ‘unacceptable.’ Yet, FMCSA is moving forward with unacceptable proposals that weaken and compromise existing safety regulations.” Parents Against Tired Truckers Board Co-Chair Russ Swift said in a statement that the latest statistics involving deaths and large trucks are “deeply disturbing.” “These crashes won’t go away on their own, we need our public officials to show courage and put the needs of the public above the interests of large trucking companies,” he concluded.

Effects of Baltimore bridge collapse felt across trucking industry

BALTIMORE — When the Key Bridge collapsed after being struck by a cargo ship in Baltimore on Tuesday, March 26, the nation watched as a vital U.S. trade gateway was instantly shut down. The Port of Baltimore is the country’s largest for roll-on/roll-off cargo. Everything from cars, tractors, trucks and heavy equipment roll in and out of the port daily — or at least they did. Now, things at the port are silent, save for the massive operation to remove the hulking remains of the bridge so that shipping channels can reopen. The port’s imports of farming machinery and construction equipment typically peak in March (12% of the annual volume), according to DAT Freight and Analytics. Carriers forced to reposition equipment to other markets will take time and add cost, especially considering Baltimore is the furthest port inland on the East Coast, some 150 miles further than New York. Baltimore is the closest port to the Quad Cities and other Midwest farm and construction machinery centers. Case New Holland Agriculture, Caterpillar, John Deere, AGCO (Fendt, Massey Ferguson), CLAAS, Komatsu and John Deere are all big customers of the Port of Baltimore. Baltimore consistently ranks in the top 10 markets for spot flatbed freight in March, according to DAT. “The collapse saw a 57% surge in spot flatbed loads moved from Baltimore and higher linehaul rates on critical lanes,” according to DAT. “The number of spot flatbed loads moved from Baltimore to Chicago increased by 117% compared to the previous week, and the average spot flatbed jumped 25 cents to $2.03 a mile.” DAT officials note that Baltimore is not a major dry van truckload freight market, ranking 29 out of 135 spot markets for the week ended March 30. “Outbound Baltimore spot rates averaged $1.33 a mile, down 2 cents, on a 12% week-over-week increase in the number of loads moved,” according to DAT. Maryland’s state average spot rate was $1.51 a mile, DAT reports. The number of spot van loads moved from Baltimore to Chicago fell by 18% last week, and the average linehaul rate increased by 1 cent to $1.03 a mile. Baltimore to South Bend — the No. 2 lane — fell 6%, while the average linehaul rate increased 4 cents to $1.14 a mile. Other movement in load posts The number of weekly load posts on DAT One rose 2.1% to 2,034,011 for the week ended March 30. The total number of load posts was down 2% year over year and in line with the same week in 2017. ▲ Van loads were 827,651, up 5.9% compared to the previous week and 3% higher year over year. ▼ Reefer loads were 339,393, down 2.2% week-over-week and 1% higher year over year. ▲ Flatbed loads were 866,967, up 0.3% week-over-week and 7% lower year over year. Truck posts fell by 12%, signaling more carrier exits The total number of trucks on the DAT One network fell by 12.4% to 307,690 for the week ended March 30. That week’s truck posts were 30% lower year over year and down 25% compared to the same week in 2020, according to DAT. The pre-pandemic week 13 average is 340,963 trucks posted. ▼ Van equipment was 206,998, down 13.0% and 31% lower year over year. ▼ Reefer equipment was 61,341, down 11.8% and 30% lower year over year. ▼ Flatbed equipment was 39,351, down 9.5% and 21% lower year over year. Load-to-truck ratios rose for all three equipment types ▲ Vans were 3.9, up from 3.3 the previous week. Four-week average: 3.3. ▲ Reefers were 5.3, up from 5.0 the previous week. Four-week average: 5.0. ▲ Flatbeds were 21.3, up from 19.7 the previous week. Four-week average: 19.1. Spot and contract rates converged last week ▲ The van rate was $1.56 net fuel, up 1 cent week over week and 2 cents higher than four weeks ago. The broker-to-carrier rate was $2.02 (fuel: 46 cents). The contract rate was $1.99 net fuel. ▼ The reefer rate was $1.83 net fuel, down 2 cents and 2 cents lower than four weeks ago. The broker-to-carrier rate was $2.34 (fuel: 51 cents). The contract rate was $2.35 net fuel. ▲ The flatbed rate was $2.01 net fuel, up 4 cents and 9 cents higher than four weeks ago. The broker-to-carrier rate was $2.57 (fuel: 56 cents). The contract rate was $2.56 net fuel.

Thousands of bridges are in poor shape across US

BALTIMORE — After a yearlong closure, a bridge over the Puyallup River reopened in 2019 with a sturdy new span and a brand new name. It even won a national award. But today, the Fishing Wars Memorial Bridge is closed again after federal officials raised concerns about a vintage section of the nearly century-old bridge that carried about 15,000 vehicles a day. It has no timetable to reopen because the city of Tacoma, Washington, first must raise millions of dollars to clean and inspect it. “It’s frustrating — and hard to comprehend how we got here,” said Ed Wallace, whose Harley-Davidson motorcycle store has lost customers since the nearby bridge was shuttered. Bridges fulfill a vital function that often goes overlooked until lives are lost or disrupted by a closure or collapse, like that of the Francis Scott Key Bridge in Baltimore early Tuesday, March 26. That bridge crumpled when struck by a cargo ship, not because of poor maintenance. But thousands of others stand in worse shape. About 42,400 U.S. bridges are in poor condition, yet they carry about 167 million vehicles each day, according to the federal government. Four-fifths of them have problems with the legs holding them up or the arms supporting their load. And more than 15,800 of those bridges also were in poor shape a decade ago, according to an Associated Press analysis. One of those persistently poor bridges — carrying about 96,000 westbound vehicles daily on Interstate 195 over the Seekonk River in Rhode Island — was suddenly shut to traffic late last year, resulting in long delays as drivers diverted to new routes. In March, the governor announced that the bridge must be demolished and replaced. That could cost up to $300 million and take at least two years to complete. These closures illustrate a nationwide issue. “We have not maintained our infrastructure at the rate that we should for many, many years, and now we’re trying to play catch-up,” said Marsia Geldert-Murphey, president of the American Society of Civil Engineers. When an old bridge gets closed because of safety concerns, it disrupts daily commutes, business supply chains and emergency response times by police, firefighters and medical personnel. Yet many bridges still await replacement or repairs because the costs can reach millions or even billions of dollars. A FUNDING INFUSION A massive infrastructure law signed by President Joe Biden in 2021 directed $40 billion to bridges over five years — the largest dedicated bridge investment since construction of the interstate highway system, which began nearly 70 years ago. Transportation Secretary Pete Buttigieg said that law already is funding over 7,800 bridge projects. One of the most notable is a $3.6 billion project in Cincinnati to build a long-awaited new bridge carrying traffic on Interstates 71 and 75 over the Ohio River at the Kentucky border. But funding from the infrastructure law will make only a dent in an estimated $319 billion of needed bridge repairs nationwide, according to the American Road & Transportation Builders Association. “The bottom line is that America’s bridges need a lot of work,” Buttigieg told the AP after visiting the closed Rhode Island bridge. He added: “The sooner we can address those significant bridges, the less likely they will be abruptly taken out of service, or worse, experience the risk of a collapse.” Inspectors rate bridges using a 0-9 scale, with 7 or above considered “good.” A “poor” rating reflects a 4 or below. A mid-range rating is considered “fair.” The nation’s poor bridges are on average 70 years old. Even before the federal funding infusion, the number of bridges in poor condition declined 22% over the past decade as structures were repaired, replaced or permanently closed, according to the AP’s analysis. But in recent years, more bridges also slipped from good to fair condition. COLLAPSING BRIDGES Though potholes on bridges can jar cars, many of the most concerning problems are below the surface. Chipping concrete and rusting steel can weaken the piers and beams that keep a bridge upright. When the condition of substructures or superstructures deteriorates too much, a bridge typically is closed out of public safety concerns. Though rare, bad bridges can eventually collapse. Design flaws contributed to the evening rush hour collapse of an Interstate 35 bridge over the Mississippi River in Minneapolis in 2007. The collapse killed 13 people and injured 145 others. It also was costly financially. A state analysis estimated Minnesota’s economy lost $60 million in 2007-2008 due to increased travel time and operating costs for commuters and businesses. In January 2022, a bridge carrying a bus and several cars collapsed over Fern Hollow Creek in Pittsburgh, causing injuries but no deaths. Federal investigators determined the steel legs had corroded to the point of having visible holes, yet inspectors failed to calculate the severity of the problem and the city failed to follow repeated recommendations. “This bridge didn’t collapse just by an act of God. It collapsed because of a lack of maintenance and repair,” National Transportation Safety Board member Michael Graham said. FINANCIAL CHALLENGES Iowa has the most poor bridges, followed by Pennsylvania, Illinois and Missouri. The twin Burlington Street bridges in Iowa City, Iowa, exemplify the financial challenges facing old bridges. The state owns the southbound span carrying vehicles over the Iowa River while the city owns the northbound span of what’s also known as state Highway 1. The city’s part, constructed in 1915, was rated in poor condition in the 2023 and 2013 National Bridge Inventory. Inspection reports show numerous cracks and structural deficiencies in the concrete bridge. The state’s side, built in 1968, is in much better condition. Although the federal infrastructure law provided a grant to analyze the bridges, the split ownership has made it difficult to fund the more than $30 million estimated cost of a replacement. “It’s not something we can just fund in a year and say: ‘Here we go, let’s do it quick,’” said city engineer Jason Havel. “It takes years of planning, years of working through dedicated funding.” ECONOMIC EFFECTS In Rhode Island, problems had been mounting for the I-195 Washington Bridge connecting Providence to East Providence. It closed after an engineer in December noticed the failure of multiple steel tie rods in concrete beams at two piers. A subsequent examination found widespread structural problems. Joseph McHugh, an engineer with 40 years of experience in bridge and road construction, reviewed a draft engineering report compiled after the bridge’s closure along with inspection reports from July 2022 and July 2023. “This failure didn’t occur overnight,” McHugh told the AP. “To me, it should have been caught by an inspection, not by a contractor or whomever was looking at what was going on.” The U.S. Department of Justice is investigating allegations that false payment claims for the bridge’s construction, inspection or repair were submitted to the federal government. Marco Pacheco, who owns a liquor store along a main road in a Portuguese neighborhood of East Providence, said he believes “mismanagement,” “negligence” and “incompetence” caused the closure. His business revenue is down 20% since the bridge closed. But he’s even more concerned about the long-term consequences. “That traffic doesn’t instantly come back. Folks have reshaped their patterns, their thought processes and so on,” Pacheco said. Business owners in Washington share similar concerns about the indefinite closure of the Fishing Wars Memorial Bridge, in an industrial area near the Port of Tacoma. Several years ago, the city spent $42 million to replace a span leading up to the river. But the bridge was abruptly closed again last October after the Federal Highway Administration raised concerns that debris had prevented the inspection of potentially corroded steel connection points. To clean and inspect the bridge, the city first must encapsulate it to protect debris from falling into the river. But the city lacks the more than $6 million needed for the project. It also has no means of paying for a potential $280 million replacement. A nearby Interstate 5 bridge provides a good alternative but that means many motorists zoom right past an exit ramp without thinking about the Harley-Davidson store or other nearby businesses. At least one shop already has closed. Wallace, the Harley-Davidson store owner, wishes the city could re-open the bridge, at least temporarily. “Is there a peril that exists?” Wallace asks rhetorically. “Yeah, absolutely, a very serious one for me as a business owner.”

Oklahoma highway reopens following shutdown after a barge hit a bridge

SALLISAW, Okla. — An Oklahoma highway was reopened Saturday following its closure for a few hours after a bridge over the Arkansas River was struck by a barge. Troopers with the Oklahoma Highway Patrol closed a portion of U.S. Highway 59 south of Sallisaw at around 1:25 p.m. after the barge hit the bridge. No injuries were reported on the highway or the barge, according to state patrol officials. The bridge crosses the Arkansas River where it enters the Robert S. Kerr Reservoir, which is not far from Oklahoma’s border with Arkansas. The highway reopened to traffic around 4 p.m. “Engineers inspected the structure and found it safe to reopen,” the Oklahoma Department of Transportation said in an email. A spokesperson for the highway patrol did not immediately reply to an email seeking comment on whether officials have determined what caused the barge to hit the bridge. The news came as engineers began working Saturday to lift a section of twisted steel from the collapsed Francis Scott Key Bridge in Maryland after it crumpled into the Patapsco River after a massive cargo ship crashed into one of its main supports.