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Everyone aboard an American Airlines jet that collided with an Army helicopter is feared dead

ARLINGTON, Va. (AP) — At least 28 bodies were pulled from the icy waters of the Potomac River after an American Airlines jet carrying 60 passengers and four crew members collided with an Army helicopter while landing at Ronald Reagan National Airport near Washington, officials said Thursday. The search was ongoing for other casualties, but officials did not believe there were any other survivors, which would make it the deadliest U.S. air crash in nearly 24 years. “We are now at the point where we are switching from a rescue operation to a recovery operation,” said John Donnelly, the fire chief in the nation’s capital.“ We don’t believe there are any survivors.” The body of the plane was found upside down in three sections in waist-deep water. The wreckage of the helicopter was also found. “This morning we all share a profound sense of grief,” Washington, D.C. mayor Muriel Bowser said. Original story ARLINGTON, Va. (AP) — At least 28 bodies were pulled from the icy waters of the Potomac River after an American Airlines jet carrying 60 passengers and four crew members collided with an Army helicopter while landing at Ronald Reagan National Airport near Washington, officials said Thursday. The search was ongoing for other casualties, but officials did not believe there were any other survivors, which would make it the deadliest U.S. air crash in nearly 24 years. “We are now at the point where we are switching from a rescue operation to a recovery operation,” said John Donnelly, the fire chief in the nation’s capital.“ We don’t believe there are any survivors.” The body of the plane was found upside down in three sections in waist-deep water. The wreckage of the helicopter was also found. “This morning we all share a profound sense of grief,” Washington, D.C. mayor Muriel Bowser said. Three soldiers were onboard the helicopter, an Army official said. There was no immediate word on the cause of the Wednesday collision, but all takeoffs and landings from the airport were halted as dive teams scoured the site and helicopters from law enforcement agencies across the region flew over the scene in a methodical search for bodies. Images from the river showed boats around the partly submerged wing and what appeared to be the mangled wreckage of the plane’s fuselage. “We are going to recover our fellow citizens,” District of Columbia Mayor Muriel Bowser said at a somber news conference at the airport in which she declined to say how many bodies had been recovered. The person who told The Associated Press that there had been multiple deaths was not authorized to publicly discuss details of the investigation and spoke on condition of anonymity. Sen. Roger Marshall of Kansas said, “When one person dies it’s a tragedy, but when many, many, many people die it’s an unbearable sorrow.” President Donald Trump said he had been “fully briefed on this terrible accident” and, referring to the passengers, added, “May God Bless their souls.” Passengers on the flight included a group of figure skaters, their coaches and family members who were returning from a development camp that followed the U.S. Figure Skating Championships in Wichita. “We are devastated by this unspeakable tragedy and hold the victims’ families closely in our hearts,” U.S. Figure Skating said in a statement. Two of those coaches were identified by the Kremlin as Russian figure skaters Evgenia Shishkova and Vadim Naumov, who won the pairs title at the 1994 world championships and competed twice in the Olympics. The Skating Club of Boston lists them as coaches and their son, Maxim Naumov, is a competitive figure skater for the U.S. The Federal Aviation Administration said the midair crash occurred before 9 p.m. EST when a regional jet that had departed from Wichita, Kansas, collided with a military helicopter on a training flight while on approach to an airport runway. It occurred in some of the most tightly controlled and monitored airspace in the world, just over three miles south of the White House and the Capitol. Investigators will try to piece together the aircrafts’ final moments before their collision, including contact with air traffic controllers as well as a loss of altitude by the passenger jet. American Airlines Flight 5342 was inbound to Reagan National at an altitude of about 400 feet and a speed of about 140 miles per hour when it suffered a rapid loss of altitude over the Potomac River, according to data from its radio transponder. The Canadian-made Bombardier CRJ-701 twin-engine jet, manufactured in 2004, can be configured to carry up to 70 passengers. A few minutes before landing, air traffic controllers asked the arriving commercial jet if it could land on the shorter Runway 33 at Reagan National and the pilots said they were able. Controllers then cleared the plane to land on Runway 33. Flight tracking sites showed the plane adjust its approach to the new runway. Less than 30 seconds before the crash, an air traffic controller asked the helicopter if it had the arriving plane in sight. The controller made another radio call to the helicopter moments later: “PAT 25 pass behind the CRJ.” Seconds after that, the two aircraft collided. The plane’s radio transponder stopped transmitting about 2,400 feet short of the runway, roughly over the middle of the river. Video from an observation camera at the nearby Kennedy Center showed two sets of lights consistent with aircraft appearing to join in a fireball. “I know that flight. I’ve flown it several times myself,” said Sen. Jerry Moran of Kansas. He said he expected that many people in Wichita would know people who were on the flight. “This is a very personal circumstance,” he said. The collision occurred on a warm winter evening in Washington, with temperatures registering as high as 60 degrees Fahrenheit, following a stretch days earlier of intense cold and ice. On Wednesday, the Potomac River was 36 degrees Fahrenheit, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. The National Weather Service reported that wind gusts of up to 25 mph were possible in the area throughout the evening. American Airlines CEO Robert Isom expressed “deep sorrow” for the crash and said the company was focused on the needs of passengers, crew, first responders and families and loved ones of those involved. Some 300 first responders were on scene. Inflatable rescue boats were launched into the Potomac River from a point along the George Washington Parkway, just north of the airport, and first responders set up light towers from the shore to illuminate the area near the collision site. At least a half-dozen boats were scanning the water using searchlights. “It’s a highly complex operation,” said D.C. fire chief John Donnelly. “The conditions out there are extremely rough for the responders.” The U.S. Army described the helicopter as a UH-60 Blackhawk based at Fort Belvoir in Virginia. The helicopter was on a training flight. Military aircraft frequently conduct training flights in and around the congested and heavily-restricted airspace around the nation’s capital for familiarization and continuity of government planning. The crash is serving as a major test for two of the Trump administration’s newest agency leaders. Pete Hegseth, sworn in days ago as defense secretary, posted on social media that an investigation has been “launched immediately” by the Army and the Defense Department. Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy, just sworn in earlier this week, said at a somber news conference at the airport early Thursday that his agency would provide all possible resources to the investigation. The last major fatal crash involving a U.S. commercial airline occurred in 2009 near Buffalo, New York. Everyone aboard the Bombardier DHC-8 propeller plane was killed, including 45 passengers, 2 pilots and 2 flight attendants. Another person on the ground also died, bringing the total death toll to 50. An investigation determined that the captain accidentally caused the plane to stall as it approached the airport in Buffalo. Reagan Airport will reopen at 11 a.m. Thursday, the Federal Aviation Administration announced. The FAA has previously said it would be closed until 5 a.m. Friday. Located along the Potomac River, just southwest of the city. Reagan National is a popular choice because it’s much closer than the larger Dulles International Airport, which is deeper in Virginia. Depending on the runway being used, flights into Reagan can offer passengers spectacular views of landmarks like the Washington Monument, the Lincoln Memorial, the National Mall and the U.S. Capitol. It’s a postcard-worthy welcome for tourists visiting the city. The collision recalled the crash of an Air Florida flight that plummeted into the Potomac on January 13, 1982, that killed 78 people. That crash was attributed to bad weather. Associated Press writers Zeke Miller, Meg Kinnard, Chris Megerian and Michael Biesecker in Washington contributed to this report.

Truckers nationwide looking out for ‘Ice Pick Bandit’

GURDON, Ark. – There is an issue that has reached southwest Arkansas that was reported by KARK, a television station in Little Rock regarding the incidents of ice picks being punctured into big rig tires. Three times in three different years the ice pick bandit has been caught on camera. First in Florida, Tennessee and most recently Arkansas. In Florida, the man was caught on camera by the Florida Highway Patrol with vandalizing truck tires up and down Interstate 75. Some truckers are reportedly calling the man’s actions attempted murder. Video provided to KARK by Clark County, Arkansas Sheriff Jason Watson shows the red truck he believes is linked to the suspect and the man who allegedly punctured 296 tires on 40 trucks at the Southfork Truck Stop between two attacks in September and early Jan. 20. Mark Watkins, an owner-operator in the Arkansas lot told the news outlet that it would cost him $10,000 to replace all 18 tires, as some in other states reportedly have. Attacks have reportedly occurred in Georgia between Atlanta and Gainsville, Fla., as well as other states including Tennessee, Texas and Missouri. KARK reports that the ice pick bandit is described as a white man 30 to 40 years old, and he or his copycats have evaded law enforcement in at least Florida, Georgia, Tennessee, Texas and Arkansas. He is suspected of ruining at least 1,000 tires since June 2023. No one is sure of his motive. In some instances, brake lines and airbags are also punctured.

Duffy’s first order of business? Roll back CAFE

WASHINGTON — After the confirmation vote and the official swearing in, new Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy’s first act in his new office was to sign a memorandum to rescind or remove certain fuel standards implemented by the Biden Administration. According to a release issued by DOT, Duffy’s memo directs the start of a process of “resetting Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) standards, which DOT says “will ultimately lower the price of a car for American consumers and eliminate the electric vehicle mandate.” “I am deeply honored by the trust placed in me by President Trump to lead this important Department and for the Senate in swiftly confirming my nomination,” Duffy said. “We are already hard at work executing the President’s vision to usher in a golden age of transportation by taking immediate action to remove government overreach and lower costs for hardworking Americans. The memorandum signed today specifically reduces the burdensome and overly restrictive fuel standards that have needlessly driven up the cost of a car in order to push a radical Green New Deal agenda. The American people should not be forced to sacrifice choice and affordability when purchasing a new car.” The memorandum signed by the Secretary directs the Office of the General Counsel, the Office of the Undersecretary for Policy, and the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration to immediately initiate a rule-making to rescind or replace all existing CAFE standards. As a result of the regulatory costs, fuel economy standards have diminished the strength of America’s auto industry and denied Americans the full range of affordable vehicles they need.  DOT cited statistics from Cox Automotive that include: From March 2021 to March 2024, the cost of a car increased by a total of 15.5%, from an average of $40,881 to an average of $47,218. Current rule requires all passenger cars and light trucks to meet a standard of 50.4 miles per gallon (mpg) in Model Year 2031. This government mandate has dramatically increased the average price of a new car to nearly $48,000, driving up the cost and making it unaffordable for American consumers. The price of a car has continued to spiral. In March 2024, of the 275 new-vehicle models available for purchase, only eight had transaction prices below $25,000. By comparison in March 2021, more than 20 vehicles had transaction prices below $25,000.

Flawed emergency alert systems lagged when residents needed them most during Los Angeles wildfires

LOS ANGELES (AP) — When disaster strikes, government emergency alert systems offer a simple promise: Residents will get information about nearby dangers and instructions to help them stay safe. As the deadly LA wildfires and other major emergencies have shown, alerts rely on a complicated chain of communication between first responders, government administrators, third-party companies and the public. Sometimes, the chain breaks. After the wind-driven wildfires broke out in Southern California on Jan. 7, evacuation orders for some neighborhoods — including the part of Altadena where the majority of deaths occurred — came long after houses were reported on fire. On Tuesday, Los Angeles County officials approved an outside review of how alerts functioned in the Eaton Fire and Palisades Fire in response to residents’ demands. City officials declined to answer AP’s questions about a lag in some Palisades Fire alerts, though Fire Capt. Branden Silverman said responding to a fire and determining evacuation needs can take some time. It’s an increasingly common issue: After-action reports and investigations revealed issues with alert systems in other California blazes: in the 2017 Tubbs Fire, which killed 22 people in Santa Rosa; the 2018 Camp Fire, which killed 85 people in Paradise; the Woolsey fire, which started the same day and killed three in Malibu; as well as in Colorado’s 2021 Marshall Fire, which destroyed more than 1,000 homes outside Denver; and in Hawaii’s 2023 Lahaina Fire, which decimated that historic town and killed 102. It could take months to know why some evacuation orders lagged in the Los Angeles fires. Several residents who lost homes in the Eaton Fire told The Associated Press they received no notifications about their neighborhoods. For others, the first warning was an urgent text message in the middle of the night. Susan Lee Streets, who signed up for the alert app Nixle, did not get any alerts specific to her west Altadena neighborhood before she and her family left of their own accord around 10 p.m. after losing power and cell reception. “If we had even been informed that houses and other structures were burning down, we would have known better what was happening,” she said. “We almost went to sleep that night with two kids and a dog and two cats in the house.” Only after 3 a.m. did an alert hit her phone. Destroyed along with the house are the Christmas ornaments she saved for her children, and countless other family keepsakes. “We lost everything, everything,” Streets said, breaking into tears. Tricia Wachtendorf, director of the Disaster Research Center at the University of Delaware, said alerts have to be specific and clear. Research has shown that for them to be effective, people have to hear, understand, believe, personalize and confirm them before they react. “Just because you send the message at 3 a.m. doesn’t mean someone is hearing it,” Wachtendorf said. The hours between midnight and 3:30 a.m. appear to have been particularly challenging for first responders in Los Angeles County, based on an AP review of scanner traffic recordings and data from CalFire, the state’s chief fire agency; the Federal Emergency Management Agency, or FEMA; and the Watch Duty app. Resources were stretched thin, and hurricane-force winds had grounded air support, limiting authorities’ ability to get a top-down perspective on the flames. Calls reporting burning homes were flooding in as embers blew onto roofs and yards. During one half-hour period, 17 new addresses were relayed to firefighters, even as some crews ran low on fuel. By 12:07 a.m., CalFire records show, dozens of neighborhoods had been ordered to evacuate because of the Eaton Fire, all of them east of Altadena’s North Lake Avenue. None of the neighborhoods to the west — where all of the 17 confirmed fatalities occurred, as first reported by the Los Angeles Times — had received evacuation warnings or orders, despite house fires being reported there more than an hour earlier. Over the next three hours, fire crews would go from begging for resources on the eastern flank of the blaze to radioing the command center to make sure it knew the fire was spreading west along the foothills near Sunset Ridge. Just before 3:30 a.m., evacuation orders expanded significantly, with residents in 12 areas of Altadena and elsewhere told to “leave now.” Jodi and Jeff Moreno first heard about the fire from a neighborhood app. But the first official warning only came around 2:30 a.m., when authorities yelled through a bullhorn to evacuate. The couple grabbed their three daughters, their dog and some important papers, and fled. There were no text alerts until after they were gone. “On the neighborhood apps, some people were going, some people were staying. It was a wide variety of responses. We were navigating it on our own,” Jodi Moreno said. “It’s hard for us to gauge where exactly is that fire, where are the embers blowing. … Those are things I would rely on people who are monitoring it” for information. Desperate for more information, both the Morenos and Streets downloaded the Watch Duty app, which maps evacuation zones and consolidates information from multiple sources into a single stream. Launched in 2021 and today covering 22 states, it became a lifeline for them. “The ideal system for warning people is informing them, right?” said Nick Russell, vice president for operations at Watch Duty. “There’s certainly diligence necessary in the execution of official evacuation warning and orders or shelter in place, whatever the condition might be,” he said. “But telling people why that discussion is taking place between law enforcement and fire is important. And that’s what we’re doing.” The process of issuing evacuation notices starts with firefighters or other personnel on the ground recommending action, Russell said. It then moves up the chain of command to sheriffs, who ultimately put out any order. During major emergencies that communication can be hampered by issues such as limited radio connectivity, wind noise or other technical problems. Incident command stations may have trouble synthesizing the large amounts of information they are getting from different agencies, something that is critical for understanding the scope of an emergency like a fire. In Los Angeles County, residents who sign up for emergency notifications through the AlertLACounty website are then directed to a list of 57 links to other specific neighborhood or city alert system signups, as well as a general one covering 19 other cities. The city of Los Angeles and the Sheriff’s Department also have alert systems. It is not clear how the overlapping systems, which use different software programs, work together, or whether officials coordinate. A 2024 Hazard Mitigation plan directed the city’s Emergency Management Department to assess gaps in alert and warning systems in areas with poor cellphone connectivity and then implement a solution to ensure alerts reach people. But that goal was given a “medium” priority level and a long-term timeline, with completion expected sometime in the next 10 years. Meanwhile the county’s Hazard Mitigation Plan, last updated in 2020, did not include a focus on emergency alerts or public notifications. Instead its high-priority goals had to do with educating people about wind’s impact on wildfire risk and with community wildfire protection. Officials at the County’s Coordinated Joint Information Center declined to comment other than to say that an independent review of evacuations and emergency notifications is planned and the Office of Emergency Management, County Fire Department and Sheriff’s Department plan to fully engage with it.

Sean Duffy is confirmed by the Senate to lead the Transportation Department

NEW YORK (AP) — Sean Duffy was confirmed Tuesday as transportation secretary, giving him a key role in helping President Donald Trump cut regulations and fix the nation’s infrastructure. The former Wisconsin congressman has promised safer Boeing planes, less regulation and help for U.S. companies developing self-driving cars — while not giving any breaks to Elon Musk, a key player in that technology. Duffy, a 53-year-old former reality TV star, was approved with bipartisan support on a 77-22 vote in the Senate. He takes over the Department of Transportation at a crucial time at the agency, a massive employer of more than 55,000 that spends tens of billions of dollars annually, oversees the nation’s highways, railroads and airspace and sets safety standards for trains, cars and trucks. At his confirmation hearing earlier this month, Duffy vowed to “restore global confidence” in Boeing, hire more air traffic controllers, cut DEI programs at DOT and create federal rules for self-driving cars instead of leaving that to patchwork of state regulations that critics said holds back U.S. development. One of the biggest beneficiaries to a such a regulatory overhaul would be Musk. Stock his electric vehicle maker, Tesla, has soared since Trump was elected president on hopes that unified federal rules will be passed. Investors are also expecting the DOT’s investigations into Tesla to be eased now that Musk is a key adviser to the president. One of the biggest beneficiaries to a such a regulatory overhaul would be Musk. Stock his electric vehicle maker, Tesla, has soared since Trump was elected president on hopes that unified federal rules will be passed. Investors are also expecting the DOT’s investigations into Tesla to be eased now that Musk is a key adviser to the president. “Without clear rules, or a patchwork of rules state by state, we put ourselves behind those countries that allow innovators to expand and grow,” Duffy said at his hearing before Senate Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation “We are in direct competition with China.” The agency has several open investigations into the safety of Tesla vehicles, some focusing on what the company calls Full Self-Driving, a misnomer because the vehicles require human intervention at any moment. In October, NHTSA launched a probe into Tesla’s self-driving system covering 2.4 million vehicles after getting reports of crashes in low-visibility conditions, including one that killed a pedestrian. Musk, the world’s richest man who has dubbed himself “first buddy” of Trump, gave an estimated $250 million to Trump’s presidential campaign. Duffy’s decisions at DOT will have a direct impact on profits not only at Tesla but Musk’s rocket company, SpaceX, which has billions of dollars of contracts with federal agencies. DOT’s Federal Aviation Administration has occasionally fined the company for violations, including $633,000 last year for alleged safety violations during two Florida launches.

59% of drivers say they earned less in 2024 than in 2023

BRENTWOOD, Tenn. —  Conversion Interactive Agency and People. Data. Analytics.(PDA) have released their joint Q4 2024 Driver Recruiting & Retention Data Download Report showing a decline in drivers’ wages. “As the freight economy rebounds, driver recruiting is becoming even more competitive,” said Kelley Walkup, CEO of Conversion. “To win in this environment, carriers must embrace technology and tools to improve efficiency and reduce costs while addressing driver needs head-on.” Driver Pay a Top Consideration Driver pay remained a top concern in recruiting and retention, with 59% of drivers reporting they earned less in 2024 than in 2023. Transparent and predictable pay structures were the most common reasons drivers sought new opportunities, while inconsistent miles and non-competitive pay rates continued to be leading causes of voluntary turnover. “Carriers that tackle operational frustrations – from equipment problems to communication breakdowns – will see measurable improvements,” said Scott Dismuke, vice president of operations at PDA. “Transparency, proactive communication, and technology adoption are critical to building driver loyalty and trust.” Beyond pay, retention challenges were heavily influenced by equipment and operational issues. Equipment-related frustrations, particularly with tractor assignments, increased for the third consecutive quarter. Communication breakdowns with dispatchers and planners further compounded the problem, negatively impacting driver satisfaction and contributing to turnover. Critical Industry Trends According to a media release, the in-depth report sheds light on critical trends shaping the trucking industry as the freight economy rebounds, providing actionable strategies for carriers to attract and retain drivers in an increasingly competitive landscape. The Q4 report reveals that economic improvements are driving intensified competition for truck drivers. Unique driver job postings increased by 12.5% quarter-over-quarter, reflecting a tightening labor market. New Tech Aiding Recruitment and Retention The report underscores the game-changing role of technology in driver recruiting and retention efforts. Advanced tools such as AI automation in the Lead Assist platform helped carriers reduce their cost-per-hire by 27% in Q4 2024, making technology a crucial component in maintaining a competitive edge. Social media also emerged as a powerful channel for driver lead generation, with Facebook Reels generating 32% of all social media leads in Q4 2024, a significant leap from 5.6% in Q4 2022. Looking Ahead As the industry prepares for 2025, the report stresses the importance of carriers adopting a holistic approach to recruitment and retention. Leveraging AI and automation to streamline processes, implementing transparent and predictable pay structures, improving communication practices, and addressing operational pain points are all critical strategies for success in an increasingly competitive market. “By leveraging the latest technologies, improving pay transparency, and addressing operational pain points, fleets can position themselves for long-term success,” Walkup said.

What are tariffs and how do they work?

WASHINGTON (AP) — Tariffs are in the news at the moment. Here’s what they are and what you need to know about them: Tariffs are a tax on imports Tariffs are typically charged as a percentage of the price a buyer pays a foreign seller. In the United States, tariffs are collected by Customs and Border Protection agents at 328 ports of entry across the country. U.S. tariff rates vary: They are generally 2.5% on passenger cars, for instance, and 6% on golf shoes. Tariffs can be lower for countries with which the United States has trade agreements. For example, most goods can move among the United States, Mexico and Canada tariff-free because of Trump’s US-Mexico-Canada trade agreement. Mainstream economists are generally skeptical of tariffs, considering them a mostly inefficient way for governments to raise money and promote prosperity. There’s much misinformation about who actually pays tariffs President Donald Trump, a proponent of tariffs, insists that they are paid for by foreign countries. In fact, its is importers — American companies — that pay tariffs, and the money goes to the U.S. Treasury. Those companies, in turn, typically pass their higher costs on to their customers in the form of higher prices. That’s why economists say consumers usually end up footing the bill for tariffs. Still, tariffs can hurt foreign countries by making their products pricier and harder to sell abroad. Foreign companies might have to cut prices — and sacrifice profits — to offset the tariffs and try to maintain their market share in the United States. Yang Zhou, an economist at Shanghai’s Fudan University, concluded in a study that Trump’s tariffs on Chinese goods inflicted more than three times as much damage to the Chinese economy as they did to the U.S. economy. What has Trump said about tariffs? Trump has said tariffs will create more factory jobs, shrink the federal deficit, lower food prices and allow the government to subsidize childcare. “Tariffs are the greatest thing ever invented,’’ Trump said at a rally in Flint, Michigan, during his presidential campaign. As president, Trump imposed tariffs with a flourish — targeting imported solar panels, steel, aluminum and pretty much everything from China. “Tariff Man,” he called himself. Trump has promised even more and higher tariffs in his second term. The United States in recent years has gradually retreated from its post-World War II role of promoting global free trade and lower tariffs. That shift has been a response to the loss of U.S. manufacturing jobs, widely attributed to unfettered tree trade and an increasingly powerful China. Tariffs are intended mainly to protect domestic industries By raising the price of imports, tariffs can protect home-grown manufacturers. They may also serve to punish foreign countries for committing unfair trade practices, like subsidizing their exporters or dumping products at unfairly low prices. Before the federal income tax was established in 1913, tariffs were a major revenue driver for the government. From 1790 to 1860, tariffs accounted for 90% of federal revenue, according to Douglas Irwin, a Dartmouth College economist who has studied the history of trade policy. Tariffs fell out of favor as global trade grew after World War II. The government needed vastly bigger revenue streams to finance its operations. In the fiscal year that ended Sept. 30, the government collected around $80 billion in tariffs and fees. That’s a trifle next to the $2.5 trillion that comes from individual income taxes and the $1.7 trillion from Social Security and Medicare taxes. Still, Trump wants to enact a budget policy that resembles what was in place in the 19th century. Tariffs can also be used to pressure other countries on issues that may or may not be related to trade. In 2019, for example, Trump used the threat of tariffs as leverage to persuade Mexico to crack down on waves of Central American migrants crossing Mexican territory on their way to the United States. Trump even sees tariffs as a way to prevent wars. “I can do it with a phone call,’’ he said at an August rally in North Carolina. If another country tries to start a war, he said he’d issue a threat: “We’re going to charge you 100% tariffs. And all of a sudden, the president or prime minister or dictator or whoever the hell is running the country says to me, ‘Sir, we won’t go to war.’ ” Economists generally consider tariffs self-defeating Tariffs raise costs for companies and consumers that rely on imports. They’re also likely to provoke retaliation. The European Union, for example, punched back against Trump’s tariffs on steel and aluminum by taxing U.S. products, from bourbon to Harley-Davidson motorcycles. Likewise, China responded to Trump’s trade war by slapping tariffs on American goods, including soybeans and pork in a calculated drive to hurt his supporters in farm country. A study by economists at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, the University of Zurich, Harvard and the World Bank concluded that Trump’s tariffs failed to restore jobs to the American heartland. The tariffs “neither raised nor lowered U.S. employment’’ where they were supposed to protect jobs, the study found. Despite Trump’s 2018 taxes on imported steel, for example, the number of jobs at U.S. steel plants barely budged: They remained right around 140,000. By comparison, Walmart alone employs 1.6 million people in the United States. Worse, the retaliatory taxes imposed by China and other nations on U.S. goods had “negative employment impacts,’’ especially for farmers, the study found. These retaliatory tariffs were only partly offset by billions in government aid that Trump doled out to farmers. The Trump tariffs also damaged companies that relied on targeted imports. If Trump’s trade war fizzled as policy, though, it succeeded as politics. The study found that support for Trump and Republican congressional candidates rose in areas most exposed to the import tariffs — the industrial Midwest and manufacturing-heavy Southern states like North Carolina and Tennessee.  

HHS to put fentanyl on its list for DOT testing

In a January 16, 2025 notice published in the U.S. Federal Register, the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) announced that Fentanyl and Norfentanyl have been added to the list of Schedule I and II drugs authorized for testing in Federal workplace drug testing programs. The change is effective July 7, 2025. Norfentanyl is a component of Fentanyl and its detection in specimens indicates Fentanyl use. In a study considered by HHS for the ruling, including Norfentanyl in the testing increased the number of positive specimens by 42% over testing for Fentanyl alone. The HHS list is the source for drug testing programs administered by the DOT, including the FMCSA program used in trucking. The drugs will be added to the panel tested by urinalysis and by oral fluid testing. Oral fluid testing is still on hold until the lab certification process is completed, which is expected to occur by the July 7 effective date of the HHS announcement. In the Controlled Substances Act of 1970, Fentanyl was specified to be added to the list of controlled substances. The January 16 action by HHS adds the drug to Federal testing programs. The SUPPORT Act, signed into law by President Donald J. Trump on October 24, 2018, required the Secretary of HHS to determine if revised Mandatory Guidelines for Federal Workplace Drug Testing Programs to include testing for Fentanyl were justified. Included in the HHS announcement was the removal of Methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDA) and Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) from the Schedule. The notice said these drugs were removed from testing because the low number of positive specimens by laboratories did not support continued testing for them. Other changes include revised abbreviations for marijuana test analytes to bring them in line with current scientific nomenclature. In one example, the department has been using “THC” to note the substance ∆-9-tetrahydrocannabinol, which will now be identified with the abbreviation “∆9THC.” While items such as abbreviations might seem like minutiae to the average person being tested, it’s important for testing forms and procedures to be standard for all. The changes to drug Schedules were proposed by the Drug Testing Advisory Board (DTAB) and published in the Federal Register on November 17, 2023. 176 comments were submitted for consideration before the recent announcement. The notice includes recommended initial and confirmatory cutoff levels for each listed drug. Fentanyl is a synthetic opioid that, according to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), is 50 to 100 times more potent than morphine. It is prescribed legally for treating severe pain. Illegally made Fentanyl is of questionable potency and is often added to heroin, cocaine and other street drugs. According to the CDC, nearly 74,000 drug overdose deaths in 2022 involved synthetic opioids other than methadone, an increase of 5% over the previous year. Even when legally prescribed, use by anyone performing safety sensitive functions is prohibited by regulations. Soon, testing will help identify abusers. Fentanyl test strips that help identify the presence of the drug are available at Amazon and other retailers, local health departments, syringe-exchange programs and elsewhere. More information about the Federal drug testing program including assistance for substance abuse disorders is available at samhsa.gov/. A free, confidential treatment referral and information line is available 24/7, 365 days a year at 1-800-662-HELP (4357).

Private investigator first to admit guilt in offering bribes to get intoxicated drivers off the hook

A private investigator embroiled in a corruption scandal that rocked New Mexico’s law enforcement community for over a decade was the first to plead guilty to a slew of federal charges that include racketeering and bribery, according to court records released Friday. Ricardo Mendez took part in a yearslong scheme between a law firm he worked for that specialized in defending those charged with driving while intoxicated and the Albuquerque Police Department, New Mexico State Police and the Bernalillo County Sheriff’s Office. Mendez admitted that since 2008 he had been offering gifts and thousands of dollars in bribes to officers in exchange for having his clients’ cases dismissed. “I admit that, since at least 2008, this DWI scheme I participated in constituted an enterprise (the DWI Enterprise) that engaged in a pattern of racketeering activity that included multiple acts of bribery, chargeable under New Mexico state law, as well as multiple acts of interference commerce by extortion,” Mendez wrote in his plea. Dubbed the Driving While Intoxicated Enterprise, the scheme would allow offenders who drove while intoxicated to get off scot-free, Mendez admitted. Clients would pay Mendez or his associate an attorney retainer fee in cash, court records said. Then Mendez would pay officers in cash — $5,000 or more — or in the form of gifts or legal services to not appear in court as a necessary witness to the driving incident, resulting in the dismissal of the case, according to court records. As the scheme continued, officers started referring DWI cases to Mendez and his associate with the ask of increased payments. “I admit that when drivers avoid criminal culpability for DWI, they become more likely to drive while intoxicated in the future, and, the more often that a person drives while intoxicated, the more likely they are to have an accident,” Mendez said in his plea. According to documents obtained by the Albuquerque Journal, the probe began following a stop by one of the officers in August 2023. He allegedly told the driver that he should contact a specific attorney, who, if hired, would make sure the police department would not file a case in court. Prosecutors recommended a reduced prison sentence for Mendez as part of the plea deal. Albuquerque Police Department’s officers had the largest share of members, according to Mendez’s admission. Albuquerque Police Department Police Chief Harold Medina vowed to conduct an internal investigation last February. Since then, over a dozen officers have resigned, been placed on administrative leave, been terminated or been temporarily reassigned, per a DWI timeline from Albuquerque Police Department communications director Gilbert Gallegos. Dozens of cases have been dismissed. The Albuquerque Police Department has made administrative changes, including the creation of a DWI unit handbook. Two more Albuquerque Police Department officers were placed on administrative leave Friday as apart of the federal investigation. A deputy from Bernalillo County Sheriff’s Office was placed on administrative leave Thursday. “Corruption has no place in law enforcement, and BCSO will fully cooperate with its federal partners,” said Sheriff John Allen in a statement. Allen also confirmed that he has been in contact with the FBI regarding the reported involvement of the deputy in the scheme. Mendez’s lawyer and Gallegos did not immediately respond to requests for comment.

Trump proposes ‘getting rid of FEMA’ while touring disaster areas

LOS ANGELES (AP) — President Donald Trump surveyed disaster zones in California and North Carolina on Friday and said he was considering “getting rid of” the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), offering the latest sign of how he is weighing sweeping changes to the nation’s central organization for responding to disasters. In fire-ravaged California, the state’s Democratic leaders pressed Trump for federal assistance that he has threatened to hold up, some setting aside their past differences to shower him with praise. Trump, in turn, pressured local officials to waive permitting requirements so people can immediately rebuild, pledging that federal permits would be granted promptly. Instead of having federal financial assistance flow through FEMA, the Republican president said Washington could provide money directly to the states. He made the comments while visiting North Carolina, which is still recovering months after Hurricane Helene, on the first trip of his second term. “FEMA has been a very big disappointment,” the Republican president said. “It’s very bureaucratic. And it’s very slow.” Destruction in California Trump was greeted in California by Gov. Gavin Newsom, a Trump critic whom the president frequently disparages. The duo chatted amiably and gestured toward cooperation despite their bitter history. “We’re going to need your support. We’re going to need your help,” Newsom told Trump. “You were there for us during COVID. I don’t forget that, and I have all the expectations we’ll be able to work together to get a speedy recovery.” Newsom has praised Trump before when looking for help from the federal government. In the early months of the coronavirus pandemic, he called Trump “thoughtful” and “collaborative.” Trump flew over several devastated neighborhoods in Marine One, the presidential helicopter, before landing in Pacific Palisades, a hard-hit community that’s home to some of Southern California’s rich and famous. Accompanied by first lady Melania Trump, he walked a street where all the houses have burned, chatting with residents and police officers. It takes seeing the damage firsthand to grasp its enormity, Trump said after. The fires, which continue to burn, could end up being the costliest natural disasters in U.S. history. “It is devastation. It really is an incineration,” Trump said. Trump meets with Newsom Trump’s brief but friendly interaction with Newsom belied the confrontational stance he signaled toward California earlier in the day. Even on the plane en route to Los Angeles, White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt was using Trump’s disparaging nickname for the governor, “Newscum,” and telling reporters “he has wronged the people of his state” and saying Trump was visiting to pressure Newsom and other officials “to do right by their citizens.” Trump said Los Angeles residents who lost their homes should be able to get back onto their properties immediately to clear them, adding several told him it will be months before they can rebuild. Mayor Karen Bass said residents should be able to return home within the week, but keeping people safe from hazardous materials is a top priority. She said the city was easing the process to get permits, but she was repeatedly interrupted by Trump as she tried to explain the city’s efforts. He downplayed the concerns about toxins, saying: “What’s hazardous waste? We’re going to have to define that.” Trump has a long history of minimizing the risks of asbestos. In his 1997 book, “The Art of the Comeback,” Trump called asbestos “the greatest fireproofing material ever used” and “100% safe, once applied,” and claimed the movement against the insulator was led by the mob, “because it was often mob-related companies that would do the asbestos removal.” Before flying to California, Trump reiterated that he wants to extract concessions from the Democratic-led state in return for disaster assistance, including changes to water policies and requirements that voters need to show identification when casting ballots. Trump Criticizes FEMA, Biden on hurricane relief Beyond Trump’s criticism of FEMA, he’s suggested limiting the federal government’s role in responding to disasters, echoing comments from conservative allies who have proposed reducing funding and responsibility. “I’d like to see the states take care of disasters,” he said in North Carolina. “Let the state take care of the tornadoes and the hurricanes and all of the other things that happen.” Trump said Michael Whatley, a North Carolina native and chair of the Republican National Committee, would help coordinate recovery efforts in the state, where frustrations over the federal response have lingered. Although Whatley does not hold an official government position, Trump said he would be “very much in charge.” FEMA helps respond to disasters when local leaders request a presidential emergency declaration, a signal that the damage is beyond the state’s ability to handle on its own. FEMA can reimburse governments for recovery efforts such as debris removal, and it gives stopgap financial assistance to individual residents. Trump has criticized former President Joe Biden for his administration’s response to Helene in North Carolina. As he left the White House on Friday morning, he told reporters that “it’s been a horrible thing the way that’s been allowed to fester” since the storm hit in September, and “we’re going to get it fixed up.” In a small town in western North Carolina, residents told Trump about wading through waist-deep water to escape from their homes while fearing for their lives. Some have battled with insurance companies to get their losses covered. “We’ve come to North Carolina with a simple message,” Trump said. “You are not forgotten any longer. You were treated very badly by the previous administration.” FEMA has distributed $319 million in financial assistance to residents, but that hasn’t alleviated the feeling of abandonment among residents who are struggling to rebuild their lives. Water Policy Claims Trump has showered California leaders with disdain for water policies that he falsely claimed worsened the recent blazes. He said he would “take a look at a fire that could have been put out if they let the water flow, but they didn’t let the water flow.” In Los Angeles, he met with members of Congress and local officials from both parties in a meeting that was at times contentious. Michael Coen, who served as chief of staff at FEMA during the Biden administration, said Trump was “misinformed” about an agency that provides critical help to states when they are overwhelmed by catastrophe. In addition, Coen criticized the idea of attaching strings to assistance. “I think the American people expect the federal government will be there for them on their worst day, no matter where they live,” he said. Trump tapped Cameron Hamilton, a former Navy SEAL with limited experience managing natural disasters, as FEMA’s acting director. Friday’s trip could prompt some uncomfortable conversations about climate change, which Trump has played down and denied. Both Helene and the Los Angeles wildfires were exacerbated by global warming. In Helene’s case, a study by international climate scientists at World Weather Attribution found that climate change boosted the storm’s rainfall by 10%. In California, the state suffered a record dry fall and winter — its traditional wet season — which made the area around Los Angeles more vulnerable to blazes. “This is just breaking our comfort zone of what is supposed to be normal,” said University of Oregon researcher Amanda Stasiewicz. After visiting North Carolina and California, Trump plans to hold a rally Saturday in Las Vegas.

Trump will visit disaster zones in North Carolina and California on the first trip of second term

WASHINGTON (AP) — President Donald Trump is heading to hurricane-battered western North Carolina and wildfire-ravaged Los Angeles on Friday, using the first trip of his second administration to tour areas where politics has clouded the response to deadly disasters. The Republican president has criticized former President Joe Biden for his administration’s response in North Carolina, and he’s showered disdain on California leaders for water policies that he falsely claimed worsened the recent blazes. Trump is also considering overhauling the Federal Emergency Management Agency. Some of his conservative allies have proposed reducing how much the agency reimburses states for handling floods, hurricanes, tornadoes and other calamities. The White House has asked California congressional members, including Democrats, to hold a roundtable at an airplane hanger in Santa Monica during Trump’s visit, according to a person briefed on the plans who demanded anonymity because they were not authorized to discuss them. Any meeting could be contentious. Trump has suggested using federal disaster assistance as a bargaining chip during unrelated legislative negotiations over government borrowing, or as leverage to persuade California to change its water policies. “Southern California and California has always been there for other regions of the country in their time of crisis, and we expect our country to be there for us,” Sen. Alex Padilla, a Democrat from the state, said this week Trump has a history of injecting politics and falsehoods into disaster response. During his first term, he talked about limiting help for Democratic states that didn’t support him, according to former administration officials. While running for president last year, he claimed without evidence that Democrats were “going out of their way to not help people in Republican areas” of the battleground state of North Carolina. More recently, he’s falsely insisted that California water policies, specifically fish conservation efforts in the northern part of the state, contributed to hydrants running dry in the Los Angeles area. “I don’t think we should give California anything until they let the water run down,” Trump said in an interview with Fox News Channel’s Sean Hannity on Wednesday. The president also suggested shifting more responsibility to individual states for managing disasters. “I’d rather see the states take care of their own problems,” he told Hannity, adding that “FEMA is getting in the way of everything.” Michael Coen, who served as chief of staff at FEMA during the Biden administration, said Trump was “misinformed” about an agency that provides critical help to states when they’re overwhelmed by catastrophe. In addition, Coen criticized the idea of attaching strings to assistance. “You’re going to pick winners and losers on which communities are going to be supported by the federal government,” he said. “I think the American people expect the federal government will be there for them on their worst day, no matter where they live.” The last time Trump was president, he visited numerous disaster zones, including the aftermaths of hurricanes and tornados. But he also often sparked controversy, like when he tossed paper towels to survivors of Hurricane Maria in Puerto Rico. “If you’re a disaster survivor, no matter who you voted for, it’s always good when the president comes to town,” said Pete Gaynor, who headed FEMA during the first Trump administration between 2019 and 2021. “You can see him and hopefully talk to him about what you need in your community.” Laurie Carpenter, a 62-year-old retiree in Newland, North Carolina, said she’s looking forward to Trump visiting because she’s been disappointed by the federal response. She said there’s still debris and trash strewn around her part of the state months after Hurricane Helene. “If anybody’s going to do something about it, I think he will,” Carpenter said. Trump tapped Cameron Hamilton, a former Navy SEAL with limited experience managing natural disasters, as FEMA’s acting director. He also said that individual states should be in charge of directing response to natural disasters rather than FEMA, and that the federal government should only step in subsequently to provide funding. Biden vowed before leaving office that the federal government would cover all the costs of responding to the wildfires around Los Angeles, which could end up being the costliest natural disasters in U.S. history. However, that promise won’t be kept unless Congress comes up with more funding. Friday’s trip could prompt some uncomfortable conversations about climate change, which Trump has played down and denied. Both Hurricane Helene and the Los Angeles wildfires were exacerbated by global warming. In Helene’s case, a study by international climate scientists at World Weather Attribution found that climate change boosted the storm’s rainfall by 10%. In California, the state suffered a record dry fall and winter — its traditional wet season — which made the area around Los Angeles more vulnerable to blazes. “This is just breaking our comfort zone of what is supposed to be normal,” said University of Oregon researcher Amanda Stasiewicz. After visiting North Carolina and California, Trump plans to hold a Saturday rally in Las Vegas. Advisers said he will offer details on keeping a campaign promise to exclude tips from federal taxes, while reveling in having won Nevada in an Election Day upset. “I’m going to go to Nevada to thank them,” Trump said. He was the first Republican candidate to win the state since 2004, when George W. Bush beat John Kerry. Las Vegas’ 24-hour economy is fueled by the hospitality and service industries, where everyone from restaurant waiters to valet parkers to hotel maids relies on gratuities. However, exempting them from taxes would likely be difficult to implement and require an act of Congress to remain permanent. ____ Associated Press writers Stephen Groves, Seth Borenstein and Makiya Seminera contributed to this report.

FMCSA task force slams truck leasing practices

To lease, or not to lease? It’s a question often voiced by would-be owner-operators. What’s the answer? The Federal Motor Carriers Safety Association’s Truck Leasing Task Force says “not.” In a report released Jan. 17, the FMCSA stated in its conclusion, “inequitable leasing agreements and terms in the motor carrier industry,” 119 with noted differences between truck leases and auto financing that may create significant financial risks for drivers. Those financial risks may in turn lead to potential safety risks by not “properly incentiviz[ing] the safe operation of vehicles.” The report was prepared for the Department of Transportation’s Truck Leasing Task Force (TLTF), which the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) serves as a technical advisor. The findings of this report are primarily based on contract text from truck lease-purchase agreements combined with experiences shared by truck drivers working under such agreements, which were received through a request for information (RFI) issued by the TLTF, supplemented with industry research where relevant. The truck leases supplied through the RFI differ from conventional financing agreements for automobiles and other light vehicles in significant ways, including: 1. Potentially confusing earnings and expenses projections: The information provided to drivers about predicted earnings and expenses may be confusing or potentially misleading. 2. Absence of comprehensible financial disclosures: Drivers may sign leases without ever being informed of basic financial information about the cost of financing, such as annual percentage rate (APR) equivalents or finance charges. 3. Broad default provisions: Default provisions in truck leases may be triggered for reasons beyond missed payments, insurance lapses, or imperiling the collateral, at any time, and in some cases for no reason at all. 4. Expansive remedy provisions: Most auto finance remedy provisions allow for repossession and acceleration of payments due upon default, but truck leases may define “damages” as large sums of money unrelated to actual losses realized by the finance company. 5. Use of escrow accounts and personal guarantees: The use of sizable escrow accounts and personal guarantees may enable the truck financing company to ensure payout for damages assessed in default. 6. Ease of inducing driver to relinquish truck: If driving the truck fails to generate revenue that exceeds the costs of the lease and operation of the vehicle, drivers may opt to relinquish the trucks rather than wait for repossession. RFI responses also suggest the threat of significant costs imposed under contracts signed by drivers may disincentivize the safe operation of vehicles in the following ways: 1. Driver compliance with the hours of service regulations and laws governing speed and safety: Drivers may be pressured to haul loads in violation of laws governing speed and safety by motor carriers affiliated with their finance company. 2. Pressure to operate unsafe equipment: Drivers may be pressured to haul loads even when they have deemed the equipment to be unsafe. 3. Timely repair and maintenance: Drivers may be pressured to choose between making expensive repairs needed to maintain a safe vehicle and the imperative to continue hauling loads. The Owner-Operator Independent Driver Association (OOIDA) issued its response to the report which it states, “unequivocally calls for an end to predatory truck lease-purchase agreements. During several meetings hosted by the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration, the Task Force characterized these programs as fraudulent and oppressive, concluding that they are irredeemable and should be banned. OOIDA agrees and has voiced similar concerns for decades.”

Evacuations ordered as new fast-moving wildfire threatens mountain homes north of Los Angeles

CASTAIC, Calif. (AP) — Nearly 20,000 people were ordered to evacuate on Wednesday as a huge and fast-moving wildfire swept through rugged mountains near foothill communities north of Los Angeles, as parched Southern California endured another round of dangerous winds ahead of possible rain over the weekend. The Hughes Fire broke out in the late morning and within hours charred nearly 8 square miles (21 square kilometers) of trees and brush, sending up plumes of dark smoke near Lake Castaic, a popular recreation area about 40 miles (64 kilometers) from the devastating Eaton and Palisades fires that are burning for a third week. Offramps along Interstate 5, a major north-south artery, were closed as flames raced along hilltops and down into wooded canyons. Crews on the ground and in water-dropping aircraft tried to prevent the wind-driven fire from crossing the interstate and toward Castaic, where most of the 19,000 residents were ordered to evacuate. Another 15,000 people in the area were warned to prepare to leave at a moment’s notice, according to the LA County Sheriff’s Department. Kayla Amara drove to Castaic’s Stonegate neighborhood to collect items from the home of a friend who had rushed to pick up her daughter at preschool. As Amara was packing the car, she learned the fire had exploded in size and decided to hose down the property. “Other people are hosing down their houses, too. I hope there’s a house here to return to,” Amara said as police cars raced through the streets and flames ripped through trees on a hillside in the distance. Amara, a nurse who lives in nearby Valencia, said she’s been on edge for weeks as major blazes devastated Southern California. “It’s been stressful with those other fires, but now that this one is close to home it’s just super stressful,” she said. To the south, Los Angeles officials prepared for potential rain even as some residents were allowed to return to the charred Pacific Palisades and Altadena areas. Gusty weather was expected to last through Thursday, according to the National Weather Service. Los Angeles Mayor Karen Bass issued an executive order to expedite cleanup efforts in burn areas and mitigate the environmental impacts of fire-related pollutants. She ordered crews to remove vegetation, shore up hillsides and reinforce roads. Los Angeles County supervisors also approved an emergency motion to install flood control infrastructure and expedite sediment removal in fire-impacted areas. “As the fires have settled, new challenges lie ahead,” Supervisor Kathryn Barger said during a Wednesday news conference. “Rains are in the forecast and the threat of mud and debris flow in our fire-impacted communities is real.” A 60% to 80% chance of a small amount of rain was forecast for Southern California starting Saturday, with most areas likely getting not more than a third of an inch (0.8 centimeters), according to Ryan Kittell, a meteorologist for the weather service’s Los Angeles office. However, up to an inch (2 1/2 centimeters) could fall in localized thunderstorms, which would be a worst-case scenario if enough falls on scorched slopes. “But even if the rain doesn’t materialize this time, it could be a good practice run for those communities because this will be a threat that they’ll have to deal with for months or years,” Kittell said Tuesday. Fire crews were filling sandbags for communities while county workers installed barriers and cleared drainage pipes and basins. In 2018, Montecito, a town 80 miles (130 kilometers) up the coast from Los Angeles, was ravaged by mudslides after a downpour hit mountain slopes burned bare by a huge wildfire. Twenty-three people died, and hundreds of homes were damaged. Red flag warnings for critical fire risk were extended through 8 p.m. Thursday in LA and Ventura counties. Officials remained concerned that the Palisades and Eaton fires could break their containment lines as firefighters continue watching for hot spots, said David Acuna, a spokesman with the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection, or Cal Fire. Fire engines and water-dropping aircraft positioned strategically allowed crews to swiftly douse several small blazes that popped up in LA, San Diego and Riverside counties, officials said. Authorities urged residents to review evacuation plans, prepare emergency kits, and quickly report any new fires. Bass warned that winds could carry ash and advised Angelenos to visit the city’s website to learn how to protect themselves from toxic air during the latest Santa Ana wind event. LA County public health director Barbara Ferrer cautioned that the ash could contain heavy metals, arsenic and other harmful materials. “Even a brief exposure can potentially cause skin irritation and lead to more serious problems,” Ferrer said Wednesday, asking people to wear protective gear while cleaning up. The low humidity, bone-dry vegetation and strong winds came as firefighters continued battling the Palisades and Eaton fires, which have killed at least 28 people and destroyed more than 14,000 structures since they broke out Jan. 7. Containment of the Palisades Fire reached 68%, and the Eaton Fire was at 91%. LA County Sheriff Robert Luna said Wednesday that his department was still investigating 22 active missing person reports in both fire zones. All of those reported missing are adults, he said. The federal Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms is investigating the causes of the fires but has not released any findings. Several lawsuits have been filed by people who lost their homes in the Eaton Fire, alleging Southern California Edison’s equipment sparked the blaze. On Tuesday a judge overseeing one of the lawsuits ordered the utility to produce data from circuits in the area where the fire started. President Donald Trump, who criticized the response to the wildfires during his inaugural address Monday, has said he will travel to Los Angeles on Friday. Barger said Wednesday that details of Trump’s visit were still being worked out. Weber reported from Los Angeles. Associated Press journalists Ethan Swope in Castaic, Jaimie Ding in Los Angeles and Julie Walker in New York contributed to this report.

Wildfire shuts down Interstate 5 in California

CASTAIC, Calif. (AP) — Nearly 20,000 people were ordered to evacuate on Wednesday, Jan. 22, as a huge and fast-moving wildfire swept through rugged mountains near foothill communities north of Los Angeles, as parched Southern California endured another round of dangerous winds ahead of possible rain over the weekend. The Hughes Fire broke out in the late morning and within hours charred nearly 8 square miles of trees and brush, sending up plumes of dark smoke near Lake Castaic, a popular recreation area about 40 miles from the devastating Eaton and Palisades fires that are burning for a third week. Offramps along Interstate 5, a major north-south artery, were closed as flames raced along hilltops and down into wooded canyons. Crews on the ground and in water-dropping aircraft tried to prevent the wind-driven fire from crossing the interstate and toward Castaic, where most of the 19,000 residents were ordered to evacuate. Another 15,000 people in the area were warned to prepare to leave at a moment’s notice, according to the LA County Sheriff’s Department. Later on Wednesday, the California Department of Transportation (CALTRANS) shut down I-5 because of the wildfire. On Thursday, traffic was once again flowing along I-5. Kayla Amara drove to Castaic’s Stonegate neighborhood to collect items from the home of a friend who had rushed to pick up her daughter at preschool. As Amara was packing the car, she learned the fire had exploded in size and decided to hose down the property. “Other people are hosing down their houses, too. I hope there’s a house here to return to,” Amara said as police cars raced through the streets and flames ripped through trees on a hillside in the distance. Amara, a nurse who lives in nearby Valencia, said she’s been on edge for weeks as major blazes devastated Southern California. “It’s been stressful with those other fires, but now that this one is close to home it’s just super stressful,” she said. To the south, Los Angeles officials prepared for potential rain even as some residents were allowed to return to the charred Pacific Palisades and Altadena areas. Gusty weather was expected to last through Thursday, according to the National Weather Service. Los Angeles Mayor Karen Bass issued an executive order to expedite cleanup efforts in burn areas and mitigate the environmental impacts of fire-related pollutants. She ordered crews to remove vegetation, shore up hillsides and reinforce roads. Los Angeles County supervisors also approved an emergency motion to install flood control infrastructure and expedite sediment removal in fire-impacted areas. “As the fires have settled, new challenges lie ahead,” Supervisor Kathryn Barger said during a Wednesday news conference. “Rains are in the forecast and the threat of mud and debris flow in our fire-impacted communities is real.” A 60% to 80% chance of a small amount of rain was forecast for Southern California starting Saturday, with most areas likely getting not more than a third of an inch (0.8 centimeters), according to Ryan Kittell, a meteorologist for the weather service’s Los Angeles office. However, up to an inch (2 1/2 centimeters) could fall in localized thunderstorms, which would be a worst-case scenario if enough falls on scorched slopes. “But even if the rain doesn’t materialize this time, it could be a good practice run for those communities because this will be a threat that they’ll have to deal with for months or years,” Kittell said Tuesday. Fire crews were filling sandbags for communities while county workers installed barriers and cleared drainage pipes and basins. In 2018, Montecito, a town 80 miles up the coast from Los Angeles, was ravaged by mudslides after a downpour hit mountain slopes burned bare by a huge wildfire. Twenty-three people died, and hundreds of homes were damaged. Red flag warnings for critical fire risk were extended through 8 p.m. Thursday in LA and Ventura counties. Officials remained concerned that the Palisades and Eaton fires could break their containment lines as firefighters continue watching for hot spots, said David Acuna, a spokesman with the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection, or Cal Fire. Fire engines and water-dropping aircraft positioned strategically allowed crews to swiftly douse several small blazes that popped up in LA, San Diego and Riverside counties, officials said. Authorities urged residents to review evacuation plans, prepare emergency kits, and quickly report any new fires. Bass warned that winds could carry ash and advised Angelenos to visit the city’s website to learn how to protect themselves from toxic air during the latest Santa Ana wind event. LA County public health director Barbara Ferrer cautioned that the ash could contain heavy metals, arsenic and other harmful materials. “Even a brief exposure can potentially cause skin irritation and lead to more serious problems,” Ferrer said Wednesday, asking people to wear protective gear while cleaning up. The low humidity, bone-dry vegetation and strong winds came as firefighters continued battling the Palisades and Eaton fires, which have killed at least 28 people and destroyed more than 14,000 structures since they broke out Jan. 7. Containment of the Palisades Fire reached 68%, and the Eaton Fire was at 91%. LA County Sheriff Robert Luna said Wednesday that his department was still investigating 22 active missing person reports in both fire zones. All of those reported missing are adults, he said. The federal Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms is investigating the causes of the fires but has not released any findings. Several lawsuits have been filed by people who lost their homes in the Eaton Fire, alleging Southern California Edison’s equipment sparked the blaze. On Tuesday a judge overseeing one of the lawsuits ordered the utility to produce data from circuits in the area where the fire started. President Donald Trump, who criticized the response to the wildfires during his inaugural address Monday, has said he will travel to Los Angeles on Friday. Barger said Wednesday that details of Trump’s visit were still being worked out. According to the California Highway Patrol,  Interstate 5 is one of the most frequent traveled freeways in the United States and a major thoroughfare between northern and southern California. Currently, an average of 85,000 motor vehicles pass our facility on an everyday basis with 30% of those vehicles being commercial vehicles. The Trucker’s Bruce Guthrie contributed to this report.

Post Malone releasing ‘Big Rig’ graphic novel

First he conquered country music, now he is diving into graphic novels about big rigs. In fact, it is called Big Rig. Variety Magazine reported that Post Malone has teamed up with Vault Comics for Big Rig, a graphic novel described as Evil Dead meets Mad Max: Fury Road. Platinum Dunes, the production banner run by Michael Bay and Brad Fuller, is also involved. The company is working with Malone and Vault on developing a feature adaptation. Based on an idea by Malone, Big Rig is written by Post Malone and Adrian Wassel, and is being drawn by Nathan Gooden, who previously illustrated Vault’s hit comic Barbaric. The comic will be published later this year, but in order to rev up interest, Vault will release the first chapter exclusively at local comic shops on Free Comic Book Day 2025. “This is going to kick ass,” said Malone in a statement. “It’s amazing working with Vault and Michael Bay. Turning this idea into what we have has been unbelievable. The team has been crushing it, and I can’t believe we get to be a part of Free Comic Book Day.”

GDOT responding to Georgia winter weather event

After parts of Georgia received winter precipitation on Tuesday, the Georgia Department of Transportation is continuing their response. According to its website, GDOT states response teams continue to clear snow and ice from the roads. GDOT says crews are prioritizing routes heavily traveled by emergency vehicles. It also advises motorist to not drive if not necessary. Early Wednesday morning there were continued reports of black ice on interstates & state routes statewide. “Road conditions are deteriorating quickly and becoming dangerous to travel, especially parts south and east of I-85 and south of I-20,” GDOT stated in a Wednesday morning alert. On Tuesday night, GDOT updated that plow crews were out clearing up highways throughout the state. Georgia DOT stated its top priority is clearing the interstates. Most of our District 2 crews are on I-16, I-20, and Bobby Jones Expressway. Crews are also salting bridges on interstates and high-priority state routes. “Travel is strongly discouraged overnight. Road temperatures are falling below freezing and black ice is forming in some locations,” the release stated. “Please remember, plow teams are primarily focusing on interstates overnight, meaning most state routes will not be plowed until Wednesday. If you must drive, please use extreme caution, especially on bridges. Travel conditions are expected to be dangerous overnight into Wednesday morning as temperatures fall into the low 20’s and upper teens across the district.” Crews are staffed around the clock. All district maintenance personnel are working 12-hour shifts until the event ends. Temperatures are not expected to get much above freezing in Georgia on Wednesday and will plunge into the teens again Wednesday night.

Authorities say a US border patrol agent was fatally shot in Vermont

COVENTRY, Vt. (AP) — A U.S. Border Patrol agent was fatally shot Monday on a highway in northern Vermont south of the Canadian border, authorities said. The death was confirmed by the FBI and Benjamine Huffman, acting secretary of the Department of Homeland Security in Washington. In a statement, the FBI said that in addition to the agent, a suspect in the shooting was killed and a second suspect was injured and taken into custody during the encounter on Interstate 91 in Coventry, about 20 miles (32 km) from the Canadian border. The FBI said there was no ongoing threat to the public. Huffman said the death occurred “in the line of duty.” The identity of the agent, who was assigned to the U.S. Border Patrol’s Swanton Sector, was not immediately released. The sector encompasses Vermont and parts of New York and New Hampshire. Federal authorities did not provide additional details but said they would be released as they became available. A portion of Interstate 91 was closed in both directions for about two hours afterward. The northbound lane reopened just after 5 p.m. Besides federal authorities, the Vermont State Police was also investigating. The FBI responded from the Albany, New York, office. Huffman said the death would be “swiftly investigated.” “Every single day, our Border Patrol agents put themselves in harm’s way so that Americans and our homeland are safe and secure,” Huffman said in a statement. Coventry is close to the U.S. Customs and Border Protection’s Newport Station, part of the Swanton Sector. The area includes 295 miles (475 kilometers) of international boundary with Canada. In a joint statement, Vermont’s Sen. Bernie Sanders, Sen. Peter Welch and Rep. Becca Balint sent condolences to the agent’s family and said Border Patrol agents “deserve our full support in terms of staffing, pay and working conditions.”  

Trucking conditions expected to improve slowly in 2025

Many in the trucking industry was looking forward to better days ahead as 2024 came to an end. Unfortunately, the news from December didn’t look good. The Cass Freight Index for Shipments fell 7.3% in the month, according to the monthly report from Cass Information Systems. Of course, shipment numbers almost always decline in December because most of the Christmas retail rush is delivered in the previous months. In addition, the new year of manufacturing and construction doesn’t kick off until January. But even accounting for seasonal fluctuations, Cass’s Shipments Index was still down 3.1%. When compared to December 2023, shipments declined 6.5%. That’s the largest year-over-year decline since January 2024. The total decline in shipments for 2024 was 4.1%, after falling 5.3% in 2023. Profits are still possible even when shipments are down. Even when shipments are down, however, carriers can profit while hauling less freight — if rates are higher. With a month-to-month comparison, expenditures for shipping dropped 2.6% in December, but when seasonally adjusted, that “drop” actually turned out to be a 0.5% increase. Also, inferred freight rates — the index that Cass calculates from shipment numbers and total expenditures — turned out to be 3.3% higher than the same month in 2023 and 5.1% better than November 2024. That’s positive news for trucking. Still, over all of 2024, shipping expenditures fell 11%. Perhaps the best news in the Cass Indexes came with the Truckload Linehaul index, which doesn’t include non-trucking forms of shipping. “The year-over-year decline narrowed to 04% in December from 1.1% in November,” wrote Tim Denoyer, vice president of Trucking at ACT Research and author of the Cass report. This index is now on the verge of turning positive year-over-year for the first time in two years, possibly in January.” The Cass Freight Truckload Linehaul Index is based on invoice information from Cass clients and represents both spot and contract dry van rates. ATA predicts volume growth. In its latest edition of its annual freight forecast, the American Trucking Associations (ATA) predicted that truck volumes should grow 1.6% in 2025. The projection comes from a joint report by ATA and S&P Global Market Intelligence. The report projects freight growth through 2035. ATA’s advanced seasonally adjusted For-Hire Truck Tonnage Index, released Jan. 21, shows that trucking activity in the United States contracted in December — 111.3 compared to 112.6 in November. “Tonnage fell 1.8% in November, bringing the two-month total decrease to 2.9%, pushing tonnage to its lowest level since January 2024,” said Bob Costello, ATA’s chief economist. “Sluggishness in factory output continues to weigh on freight volumes, but another drag on the index has been fleet growth at private carriers, which is holding back how much freight is flowing to for-hire carriers.” DAT: Spot load postings were up in December. In its Trendline report, DAT Freight and Analytics showed a 17.3% increase in spot load postings for December over November numbers and a 23.3% increase over December 2023 postings. One statistic reported by DAT is the number of available loads compared to the number of available trucks. That ratio rose 59.4% in December for dry van, 40.9% for flatbed and 50.4% for refrigerated. It’s not unusual for the number of posted trucks to decline during the holiday season, but with fewer trucks and more loads, rates should be on the rise. They were. Dry van spot rates rose to a national average of $2.11 per mile in December, up from $2.03 in November. Refrigerated rates grew to $2.48 from $2.45, while flatbed spot rates rose to $2.39 from $2.37. As of mid-January, all three segments are still rising. Winter storms have undoubtedly played a part in that trend: When trucks park to avoid severe weather or are delayed in their routes, fewer trucks are available to haul offered loads, pushing spot rates higher. It may take an additional month to see if expected rate increases are really happening. Will Trump help or harm the industry with threatened tariffs? In the meantime, this month’s events in Washington could impact the trucking industry for years, with the swearing-in of Donald Trump as the 47th U.S. president on Jan. 20. Trump has threatened to impose stiff tariffs on U.S. trading partners Canada, China and Mexico. While some economists have expressed concern about the impact of tariffs on the economy, Trump’s tactic of threatening tariffs to goad governments of other countries into specific actions is well known. Both Canada and Mexico sent leaders to meet with Trump, prior to his inauguration, at his Mar-a-Lago estate in Palm Beach, Florida. Both countries have increased border security measures in response to Trump’s demands. One tariff threat from Trump involved John Deere moving some of its production to Mexico. Trump threatened a 100% tariff on the company’s products in retaliation for the loss of U.S. jobs in the move. Following his Jan. 20 inauguration, Trump vowed to enact 25% tariffs on products from U.S. neighbors Canada and Mexico on Feb. 1. In addition, tariff threats against China remain a strong possibility. Tariffs imposed during Trump’s first term on $360 billion in Chinese goods were retained by the Biden administration. A 100% tariff on Chinese vehicles is still on the books. What do tariffs mean for consumer pricing? Economists worry that new tariffs on foreign products will drive up prices passed along to the American consumer. Others point out that tariffs make conditions more favorable for U.S. businesses, benefitting the economy. If imposed, tariffs would result in a reduction in some imports, possibly causing a reduction in freight volumes. As production is shifted to the U.S. or to other countries not subject to tariffs, volumes should stabilize. For example, in response to Trump tariffs on China, production of some goods was moved to Vietnam. The U.S. Department of Transportation awaits new leadership. The trucking industry is also watching for the changing of the guard at the USDOT. Trump’s nominee for Secretary of Transportation is former Congressman Sean Duffy. On Jan. 15, Duffee breezed through a confirmation hearing before the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation. He was introduced by Senator Tammy Baldwin, a Democrat, and flanked by Senator Ron Johnson, a Republican, in a strong indication of bipartisan support. Duffy served nine years as a congressional representative for Wisconsin, resigning during his last term to care for his family of nine children, including the youngest, who suffers from a heart condition. Duffy has been a frequent Fox News contributor and co-hosted “The Bottom Line” on the Fox Business Channel. “No federal agency impacts Americans’ daily lives and loved ones like the Department of Transportation,” he said in his Senate confirmation hearing.

Trump says 25% tariffs on Canada and Mexico are coming Feb. 1

WASHINGTON — President Donald Trump said Monday, Jan. 20, that he expects to put 25% tariffs on Canada and Mexico starting on Feb. 1. At the same time, he declined to flesh out his plans for taxing Chinese imports. Trump made the announcement in response to reporters’ questions while signing executive actions in the Oval Office on his first day back in the White House. Making good on threatened tariffs Trump threatened tariffs of as much as 60% on China during his campaign. However, he appeared to temper his plans after a phone call last week with Chinese President Xi Jinping. He said Monday there would be more discussions with his counterpart in the world’s second largest economy. “We’re going to have meetings and calls with President Xi,” Trump said. Trump is placing a big bet that his executive actions can cut energy prices and tame inflation and that the tariffs will strengthen the economy instead of exposing consumers to higher prices. But it’s unclear whether his orders will be enough to foster the growing economy with lower prices than he promised voters. ‘Massive overspending’ Trump specifically blamed the inflation on the $1.9 trillion in pandemic aid provided in 2021 by then-President Joe Biden, while saying that his predecessor’s policies restricted oil drilling despite domestic output being near record levels. “The inflation crisis was caused by massive overspending,” Trump said in his inaugural address. An ‘energy emergency’ Orders on Monday included opening up the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge in Alaska to oil drilling and easing the regulatory burdens on oil and natural gas production. Trrump also declared a national energy emergency in hopes of jumpstarting more electricity production in the competition with China to build out technologies such as artificial intelligence that rely on data centers using massive amounts of energy. Trump also signed a directive telling federal agencies to conduct a 30-day review of how they can help to lower the costs of housing, health care, food, energy and home appliances as well as finding ways to bring more people into the workforce. Another measure he signed will keep the social media platform TikTok open for 75 days so it can find a U.S. buyer, instead of shutting it down. Trump also signed a measure telling federal agencies to study trade policies and have the Treasury and Commerce departments advise on how to create an “External Revenue Service” for collecting customs and duties tied to trade. The measure set a series of April deadlines. ‘Eager’ to impose taxes on imports Still, Trump wanted to make clear on Monday in his speeches that he was eager to impose taxes on imports. Trump pledged in his inaugural address that tariffs would be coming and said foreign countries would be paying the trade penalties, even though those taxes are currently paid by domestic importers and often passed along to consumers. Trump later on Monday said tariffs would “make us rich as hell.” A top official with the Canadian government said it would be prepared for almost all possibilities regarding the status of trade with the United States. “Perhaps he’s made decisions to sort of suspend the threat of tariffs over a whole slate of countries. We will wait and see,” Canadian Finance Minister Dominic LeBlanc said. “Mr. Trump has been in a previous mandate unpredictable, so our job is to make sure we are ready for any scenario.” Drop in inflation Overall, the Republican faces an array of challenges with fulfilling his ambitions to lower prices. Biden managed to see the inflation rate drop over two years, yet he was leaving office with price growth still outpacing wages over the past four years. A big driver of inflation is a persistent housing shortage, and U.S. oil production is already at record levels, with producers facing uncertainty about global demand this year. The Federal Reserve is technically the government body tasked with keeping inflation at a roughly 2% annual target. Its usual levers are setting short-term rates for banks lending to each other, in addition to bond purchases and public communications. Natural resource production Trump has said natural resource production is key to lowering costs for American consumers, both at the pump and in their utility bills. Energy prices permeate every part of the economy, so increasing U.S. production of oil, natural gas and other fossil fuels is critical to national security. Trump, who has pledged to restore U.S. “energy dominance,” has complained that the Biden administration limited Alaska’s oil and gas production. Trump showed his relative indifference to the fossil fuels accelerating climate change, even as he lamented natural disasters such as the Los Angeles wildfires. He said he would again withdraw the United States from the landmark Paris climate agreement, dealing a blow to efforts to combat global warming and once again distancing the U.S. from its closest allies. Consumer spending Energy can impact prices, but it’s not the largest chunk of families’ spending. According to the weightings for the consumer price index, energy spending represents on average just 6% of expenditures, much less than food (13%) or shelter (37%). Inflation, dormant for decades, resurfaced in early 2021 as the economy recovered with unexpected strength from COVID-19 lockdowns. A surge in customer orders overwhelmed America’s supply chains, causing delays, shortages and higher prices. Factories for computer chips, furniture and other products worldwide struggled to rebound. Republican lawmakers were quick to blame the Biden administration’s $1.9 trillion pandemic relief, though inflation was a global phenomenon that points to factors beyond U.S. policy. Inflation further worsened after Russia invaded Ukraine in February 2022, pushing up energy and food prices. In response, the Fed raised its benchmark interest rate 11 times in 2022 and 2023. Inflation has come down from a four-decade high of 9.1% in mid-2022. But inflation has picked up since September to an annual rate of 2.9% in December. Voters were unimpressed with the progress against inflation, frustrated that prices remained more than 20% higher than they were four years ago while average weekly earnings had not kept up. Higher grocery prices – up 27% from February 2021 — were especially painful. After the inaugural address, Trump played down the importance of inflation in the 2024 election, suggesting in remarks at the Capitol that his voters cared more about immigration because there were only so many ways to talk about prices. “How many times can you say that an apple has doubled in cost?” Trump said. By Josh Boak, Matthew Daley and Paul Wiseman, The Associated Press. Associated Press writer Rob Gillies in Toronto contributed to this report.

Day 1 of Trump 2.0: President rolls back electric vehicle mandate

WASHINGTON — In his inauguration speech on Jan. 20, President Donald J. Trump emphasized his commitment to rolling back federal regulations related to vehicle emissions, which he referred to as the “electric vehicle mandate.” “With my actions today, we will end the Green New Deal and we will revoke the electric vehicle mandate, saving our auto industry and keeping my sacred pledge to our great American autoworkers,” Trump said. “In other words, you’ll be able to buy the car of your choice. We will build automobiles in America again at a rate that nobody could have dreamt possible just a few years ago. And thank you to the auto workers of our nation for your inspiring vote of confidence. We did tremendously with their vote.” The anticipated executive order, set to be signed shortly after his speech, is part of a broader strategy to reshape U.S. energy policy. By easing regulations, the administration aims to encourage traditional vehicle production and potentially reduce the emphasis on electric vehicle development. This decision could have significant implications for the auto industry, impacting manufacturing priorities and the future landscape of vehicle offerings. Greater Flexibility  According to Trump, his reasoning behind the move would benefit the U.S. auto industry by allowing for greater flexibility in production and potentially saving jobs within the sector. Trump assured consumers that they would have a wider selection of vehicles available to them, suggesting that the rollback would lead to more choices beyond electric vehicles. In campaigning for the presidency, Trump condemned the federal tax for EV buyers — up to $7,500 per vehicle — as part of a “green new scam” that would devastate the auto industry. His transition team is reportedly working on plans to abolish the tax credits and to roll back the more stringent fuel-economy rules that were pushed through by the Biden administration. It is far from clear, though, that the Trump administration could actually rescind the credits. Trump’s argument — one that most economists dispute — is that a rapid U.S. shift toward electric vehicles would lead to most EVs being made in China and would swell prices for America’s auto buyers. He has said he would redirect federal revenue recaptured from a canceled tax credit to build roads, bridges and dams. Direct Contrast to Biden-Harris Administration On Jan. 13 the U.S. Department of Transportation’s Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) announced $635 million in grants to continue building out electric vehicle (EV) charging and alternative fueling infrastructure with funding from the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law’s signature zero-emission refueling infrastructure programs. “The Biden Administration has made historic investments to support the EV transition and make sure it’s made in America,” said then U.S. Transportation Secretary Pete Buttigieg. “These investments will help states and communities build out a network of EV chargers in the coming years so that one day, finding a charge on a road trip will be as easy as filling up at a gas station.” According to a media release, the grants fund 49 projects that will deploy more than 11,500 EV charging ports and hydrogen and natural gas fueling infrastructure along corridors and in communities across 27 States, four Federally Recognized Tribes, and the District of Columbia. Biden Supported EV Infrastructure  In September, the U.S. Department of Transportation’s Federal Highway Administration (FHWA), along with the Joint Office of Energy and Transportation, announced via media release a Request for Information (RFI) from stakeholders about electric vehicle (EV) charging technologies and infrastructure needs for medium- and heavy-duty vehicles. According to the release, this RFI “supports the Biden-Harris Administration’s commitment to build a convenient, affordable, reliable and Made-in-America national EV charging network. Decarbonizing freight transportation by advancing the deployment of commercial zero-emission medium- and heavy-duty vehicles is a critical part of that strategy.” “This will inform how the federal government, including the Environmental Protection Agency and other agencies, can support the development and timely build-out of a national EV charging network that balances the needs of rapidly evolving technology and infrastructure investments in freight and a multimodal transportation system. The goal is to collect information on the potential type and need for setting federal standards,” the release stated. Biden Makes Move in Final Days in Office In November, the Biden Administration announced that the U.S. Department of Energy would make a loan to Rivian Automotive. The loan would aid building a factory in Georgia that had stalled as the startup struggled to become profitable. The administration finalized the loan to Rivian just days before Trump’s inauguration. The $6.57 billion loan will finance an EV plant in Georgia where the company will make SUVs and crossover vehicles. In a press release, the DOE described the vehicles as “mass market” rather than luxury. The loan will support construction of a nine million square foot facility to manufacture up to 400,000 mass-market electric SUV’s and crossover vehicles with the aim of boosting the regional economy and helping build America’s clean transportation future. The Associated Press contributed to this article.