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Biden calls for comprehensive review of nation’s supply chains

WASHINGTON — In an effort to ensure “more resilient and secure” transport of critical supplies and essential goods, President Joe Biden on Wednesday, Feb. 24, signed an executive order calling for a comprehensive one-year review of the U.S. supply chain. “The bottom line is simple: The American people should never face shortages in the goods and services they rely on, whether that’s their car or their prescription medicines or the food at the local grocery store,” Biden said during his remarks before signing the order. The president pointed to shortages of personal protective equipment (PPE) during the COVID-19 pandemic, noting stories of medical personnel resorting to washing and reusing face masks. “That should never have never happened. And this will never happen again in the United States, period,” he said. “We shouldn’t have to rely on a foreign country — especially one that doesn’t share our interests or our values — in order to protect and provide our people during a national emergency.” Under the order, federal departments and agencies are directed to identify ways to protect the nation’s supply chain against a range of risks and vulnerabilities, thereby protecting the U.S. from shortages of critical products. The order calls for an immediate 100-day review addressing vulnerability in the supply chains for four key products, including APIs (the part of a pharmaceutical product that contains the active drug); critical minerals required for defense, technology and other products; semiconductors and advanced packaging; and large-capacity batteries, such as the ones used in electric vehicles. A more in-depth one-year review will include the following: A focus on six key sectors: The sectors include the defense industrial base; the public health and biological preparedness industrial base; the information and communications technology (ICT) industrial base; the energy sector industrial base; the transportation industrial base; and supply chains for agricultural commodities and food production. A set of risks for agencies to consider in their assessment of supply-chain vulnerabilities: Agencies and departments will review risks to supply chains and industrial bases and identify critical goods and materials within supply chains, the manufacturing or other capabilities needed to produce those materials, and any vulnerabilities created by failure to develop domestic capabilities. Agencies and departments are also directed to identify locations of key manufacturing and production assets, the availability of substitutes or alternative sources for critical goods, the state of workforce skills and identified gaps for all sectors, and the role of transportation systems in supporting supply chains and industrial bases. Recommendations on actions that should be taken to improve resiliency: Agencies are directed to make specific policy recommendations to address risks, as well as proposals for new research and development activities. A sustained commitment to supply chain resiliency: The government will commit to a regular, ongoing process of reviewing supply chain resilience, including a quadrennial review process. Consultation with external stakeholders: The government cannot secure supply chains on its own. It requires partnership and consultation with the American people. The order calls for the Biden administration to consult with outside stakeholders, such as those in industry, academia, nongovernmental organizations, communities, labor unions, and state, local, territorial, and tribal governments. “These are the kinds of commonsense solutions that all Americans can get behind — workers and corporate leaders, Republicans and Democrats,” Biden noted. “It’s about resilience, identifying possible points of vulnerabilities in our supply chains, and making sure we have the backup alternatives or workarounds in place.”

Winter storms prompt FMCSA to issue emergency declaration for 33 states, DC

WASHINGTON — In response to winter storm damage and the need for heating and other fuels across the U.S., the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) has issued a regional emergency declaration covering 33 states and Washington, D.C. The declaration addresses the emergency conditions creating a need for immediate transportation of persons, supplies, goods, equipment, heating fuels, including propane, natural gas, and heating oil, and other fuel products, including gasoline, and provides necessary relief. Under the declaration, motor carriers and drivers providing direct assistance to the emergency in the affected states (see list below) in direct support of relief efforts related to the severe winter storm are granted relief from Parts 390 through 399 of Title 49 Code of Federal Regulations except as restricted herein. States and districts affected by the declaration include: Arkansas; Connecticut; Delaware; District of Columbia (Washington, D.C.); Illinois; Indiana; Iowa; Kansas; Kentucky; Louisiana; Maryland; Massachusetts; Minnesota; Mississippi; Missouri; Montana; Nebraska; New Jersey; New Mexico; New York; North Carolina; North Dakota; Ohio; Oklahoma; Oregon; Pennsylvania; Rhode Island; South Dakota; Tennessee; Texas; Virginia; West Virginia; Wisconsin; and Wyoming. Direct assistance ends when a driver or commercial motor vehicle is used in interstate commerce to transport cargo or provide services not in support of emergency relief efforts related to the severe winter storm, or when the motor carrier dispatches a driver or commercial motor vehicle to another location to begin operations in commerce. When direct assistance ends, the motor carrier and driver are once again subject to the requirements of 49 CFR Parts 390 through 399 — except that a driver may return empty to the motor carrier’s terminal or the driver’s normal work reporting location without complying with Parts 390 through 399. When a driver is moving from emergency relief efforts to normal operations a 10-hour break is required when the total time a driver operates conducting emergency relief efforts, or a combination of emergency relief and normal operation, equals 14 hours. The declaration does not exempt motor carriers and drivers from controlled substances and alcohol use and testing requirements, commercial driver’s license requirements, financial responsibility (insurance) requirements, hazardous material regulations, applicable size and weight requirements, or any other portion of the regulations not specifically noted. Motor carriers or drivers currently subject to an out-of-service order are not eligible for the relief granted by this declaration until they have met the applicable conditions for its rescission and the order has been rescinded by FMCSA. The declaration is effective immediately (Thursday, Feb. 18, 2021) and will remain in effect until the end of the emergency or until 11:59 p.m. EST on March 4, 2021, whichever is earlier.

Kenworth launches next-gen T680 flagship with focus on efficiency, performance, comfort

KIRKLAND, Wash. — Kenworth on Feb. 11 launched a new generation of its on-highway T680 flagship, building on the success of the classic T680. The Kenworth T680 Next Gen offers technology advancements, including an innovative 15-inch digital display, Next Gen SmartWheel, fully LED headlamps, under-the-vehicle airflow management, additional advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS) and a sleek high-tech design that balances aerodynamics and serviceability. “The Kenworth T680 Next Generation raises the bar for overall excellence, superior fuel efficiency, outstanding performance and bold styling,” said Kevin Baney, Kenworth general manager and PACCAR vice president. Engineers at Kenworth worked to craft the T680 Next Gen with a highly effective aerodynamic package to reduce drag and increase fuel efficiency. “We exceeded the superior fuel efficiency of the current T680, through aerodynamic advancements and design innovations. As a result, the Kenworth T680 Next Generation is the most aerodynamic truck in company history,” said Joe Adams, Kenworth chief engineer. The T680 Next Gen includes a new aero bumper and hood, turning vanes, durable lower fairing extensions, chassis fairings, wheel well closeouts, 28-inch side extenders, tandem drive axle fairing, and wheel covers, among other features — all designed to keep the airflow closer to the cab and reduce drag-causing turbulence. The T680 Next Gen is standard with the EPA 2021 PACCAR MX-13 12.9-liter engine and PACCAR Powertrain that also offer strong fuel efficiency gains. “It’s striking,” said Jonathan Duncan, Kenworth’s design director. “When you look at the Kenworth T680 Next Generation, the first thing you notice are the headlights and the new hood and grille that set up the truck’s expression and feel. It really is a cool-looking vehicle.” The bottom line is up to an estimated 6% overall fuel economy increase for a T680 Next Gen 76-inch sleeper over a comparably spec’d T680 with an EPA 2017 PACCAR MX-13 engine, Adams said. The EPA 2021 PACCAR MX-13 engine features enhanced durability, reduced complexity, performance upgrades, increased downspeeding capability and more effi­cient combustion. The result is more power, longevity, uptime, ease of service and driver satisfaction, according to a company statement. The PACCAR MX-13 engine produces a smooth-operating, high-performance power­train, optimized for a seamless integration with the PACCAR 12-speed transmission and PACCAR 40K axles. “The T680 Next Gen hit our design goal of being sleek and sophisticated. We wanted to focus on the aerodynamics, the technology and the refinement, and make the styling show that is a world class, high-performance machine,” Duncan said. The T680 Next Gen with a Diamond VIT interior has a rich madrona insert in the door pad with black stitching to match the black door. The Diamond VIT sleeper interior has fine black Diamond panels with madrona stitching — also offered on the leather-wrapped steering wheel. T680 Next Gen with 76-inch high-roof sleepers can be spec’d with the optional Kenworth Cargo Shelf, a 5.5-inch storage shelf with multiple secure tie-down points. Two LED lights on the shelf’s underside provide lower bunk lighting. The cab features a new 15-inch high-definition, fully digital display — the largest standard factory display available in any North American truck to date. The design is easily adjustable to enable drivers to match their preferences, while also automatically displaying critical content. The Kenworth T680 Next Generation is designed to optimize performance in line haul, pickup and delivery, and regional haul operations. Available in day cab, 40-inch, 52-inch and 76-inch-sleeper configurations, the T680 Next Gen is standard with the proprietary PACCAR Powertrain featuring the 2021 PACCAR MX-13 engine, PACCAR 12-speed automated transmission and PACCAR 40K tandem rear axles. “The Kenworth T680 Next Generation has great innovations, new technologies and outstanding fuel efficiency, but this truck is all about the drivers. We built this truck around them and for them. The T680 Next Gen provides drivers with the convenient, next generation SmartWheel, new customizable 15-inch Digital Display, excellent forward lighting down the road, additional advanced driver assistance systems, and, of course, a premium and extremely comfortable cab and sleeper,” said Laura Bloch, Kenworth assistant general manager for sales and marketing. “This is the next generation of The Driver’s Truck and offers the full Kenworth Experience.” Other features and extra touches on the Kenworth T680 Next Generation models include the following: Kenworth advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS): The T680 Next Gen offers a suite of ADAS, introducing lane-keeping assist and torque-assisted steering as options for the first time in the Kenworth lineup. Lane-keeping assist uses camera input to identify when the truck is departing the lane and provides a “nudge” to help keep the vehicle centered in the lane. This feature requires Bendix Fusion and comes with torque-assisted steering, which provides additional torque to the steering column, reducing driver fatigue. The T680 Next Gen also includes adaptive cruise control, lane-departure warning, collision mitigation and side object detection. Bluetooth microphone: A new Bluetooth microphone is located near the CB tray in the header. Bumper and under-truck airflow management: The restyled aerodynamic bumper maintains the same approach angle and ground clearance as the classic Kenworth T680. The bumper has an improved profile to direct air past the wheel openings, improving aerodynamics. The unique air dam design guides and controls airflow under the chassis while providing protective coverage under the cooling module. It features an offset radar, allowing for a robust center-mounted license plate holder. Hood: A sleek new aerodynamic hood includes a bold air-intake system design, hood air vent for aero benefit, a narrower grille and stylish, high-visibility side turn indicators. The hood is available in two sizes — 125-inch BBC (standard) or 119-inch BBC (MX) — with fairings or a split fender setup. Kenworth TruckTech+ remote diagnostics: The system enhances vehicle diagnostics by providing engine health information for Class 8 Kenworths to fleet managers and Kenworth dealers. The system diagnoses any issues and provides recommended solutions to the driver and fleet manager. The system is standard on the T680 Next Gen. Lighting: Fully LED headlamps provide a crisp, bright light that produces visibility that’s critical in the trucking industry. A built-in infrared heater quickly clears ice and snow. The headlamps include low beam, high beam, a signature daytime running lamp and turn signals. Newly designed halogen headlamps flow with the hood and integrate daytime running lights and an amber turn signal. A new LED side turn indicator offers increased visibility to surrounding traffic. The indicator is standard with all hood options. Next Gen Kenworth SmartWheel: The new standard Kenworth SmartWheel — made of polyurethane or optional leather — features intuitive controls for the new standard 15-inch digital display. Featured switches are based upon vehicle specification. The new digital instrumentation system allows seamless viewing selection between two minimized views, basic view, maximized view, and even a driver-customizable favorites view. Drivers can easily scroll up and down this hierarchy using the standard Next Gen Kenworth SmartWheel, which also puts cruise control and radio functions at the driver’s fingertips. Seats: The seats offer new cover options of leather, ultrafabrics, fabric and vinyl combination, vinyl only, and fabric only. The signature Kenworth Diamond VIT and Vantage motifs are available in tan and gray. Diamond VIT interiors feature madrona-colored door inserts and wood grain accents. Sleeper: T680 Next Gen with 76-inch high-roof sleepers can be spec’d with an optional upper 5.5-inch in-depth storage tray. Two LED lights on the tray’s underside provide lower bunk lighting. Stairlike entry: While the team created even more new aerodynamic touches from the cab back, they also redesigned the steps into the cab with a more stair-like entry. Wheelbase reduction: Improved chassis packaging is offered, presenting the opportunity for a shorter wheelbase and a reduced trailer gap of between 38 to 42 inches. Sleeper side extenders are designed to open to allow for frame access with the tighter trailer gap. A lighter front axle and lower ply tires can be spec’d for cost savings.

Company owner who falsified drivers’ HOS records sentenced to home incarceration, probation

PROVIDENCE, R.I. — The owner of a now-defunct commercial trucking company who altered thousands of electronic entries in service records to conceal the actual drive time and “on-duty” time of the company’s drivers was sentenced Jan. 25 to three years’ probation — the first six months to be served in home incarceration with electronic monitoring — in addition to 50 hours of community service and a fine of $1,000. U.S. Department of Transportation (USDOT) regulations, enforced by the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA), require accurate record keeping and operational requirements, including records related to drivers’ actual hours of service. Damir Sisic, 30, of Woonsocket, Rhode Island, owner of the now-defunct Sisic Transport Service LLC (STS), previously admitted to the court that he routinely altered data collected by onboard electronic data-gathering devices installed in his trucks. As a result of his actions, the data failed to reflect the actual number of hours his drivers operated the vehicles. Sisic owned about 11 commercial truck tractors and 10 box-style commercial trailers, and employed between seven and 10 drivers at a time. Each vehicle was equipped with an electronic device that recorded the truck’s location, along with the start and stop times of each vehicle. Sisic admitted to accessing and altering that data on thousands of occasions, concealing from the USDOT and FMCSA that his drivers were routinely exceeding the maximum number of driving hours and “on-duty” hours without the required off-duty hours, in violation of federal law. According to court documents, Sisic provided altered driving records to a state trooper who was investigating the April 22, 2018, fatality in Oklahoma of an STS driver who was driving an STS truck. In addition, Sisic provided altered driving records for numerous STS drivers to an FMCSA investigator during a compliance review. Sisic pleaded guilty Oct. 28, 2020, to conspiracy to falsify records, and was sentenced in January 2021 by U.S. District Court Judge Mary S. McElroy, according to U.S. Attorney Aaron L. Weisman and Special Agent in Charge Douglas Shoemaker, U.S. DOT, Office of Inspector General, Office of Investigations, Northeast Region. The case was prosecuted by Assistant U.S. Attorney Ly T. Chin.

Peterbilt unveils new, redesigned Model 579 featuring improvements in aerodynamics, technology and comfort

DENTON, Texas — Peterbilt Motors Company announced the launch of its new Model 579. The thoroughly redesigned Model 579 boasts improvements in aerodynamics, efficiency, comfort, technology and uptime. The new Model 579 is the most technologically advanced truck Peterbilt has ever built. The new 579 is also the most aerodynamic and fuel-efficient Peterbilt available thanks to the new exterior design featuring a new sloped hood and optimized aero components, as well as the new 2021 PACCAR MX-13 and MX-11 engines and PACCAR transmission. Highlighting the new 579’s innovative technologies is a state-of-the-art 15-inch digital dash display, which features a fully customizable user interface (UI). Operators control the digital UI through one of three different Drive View Zones, allowing for a variety of combinations of digital gauges on the main screen at any one time. The driver can customize the display through controls found on the all-new steering wheel. Prior to trip departure the digital display can run through a Visual Systems check, inspecting 13 systems and providing a green checkmark with each passed test. Post-trip, a detailed Trip Information screen provides a breakdown of important metrics of the most recent journey. The Peterbilt Digital Display fully integrates with electrical and safety systems found on the new 579 including the Bendix Fusion Advanced Driver Assistance System with integrated camera and radar technology enabled advanced features, including collision mitigation, overspeed alerts and lane keep assist to be displayed prominently in the center of the display. “The clear and precise information relayed to drivers through the Peterbilt Digital Display, combined with the advanced safety systems found throughout the truck, provide a much higher level of awareness of the truck and its surroundings,” said Jason Skoog, Peterbilt general manager and PACCAR vice president. Developed over a five-year span, Peterbilt set out to provide a great look and aerodynamic shape of the new 579. Over 1,000 hours of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis and over 7.8 million CPU processing hours were spent evaluating the exterior design of the new 579. This research resulted in an enhanced aerodynamic profile and a 7% improvement in fuel economy. Key exterior features to the new 579 include a redesigned stronger Metton hood that is narrower and more resistant to damage along with improved Halogen or optional LED headlights. A new three-piece bumper integrates the forward radar cover for collision mitigation, with a larger aerodynamic air dam. Improvements to the aero mirrors, fairings, side skirts and closeouts help improve the overall aerodynamic shape with the revised A-pillar vane redirecting airflow around the windshield reducing friction and helping deliver a 10% noise reduction in the cabin. The interior of the new 579 features soft-touch materials. The 579 UltraLoft with an integral sleeper provides 70 cubic feet of space, including an eight-foot-high ceiling. The cabin has room for small appliances, including a microwave (1.1 cubic feet), a 32-inch TV, a tall wardrobe closet, multiple power outlets and optional bunkbeds with a fold-away ladder. New sound abatement technology helps minimize outside noise creating a quieter cabin, both on and off the road. “The launch of the new Model 579 is a huge moment for Peterbilt and our customers. This new product is the result of five years of relentless focus on increasing fuel economy, taking driver comfort to new heights, and maximizing uptime. This new truck delivers the next level of performance for our customers and continues Peterbilt’s legacy of being the ‘Class’ of the industry,” Skoog said. The new Model 579 is available for order starting today in a day cab configuration, integral 80-inch UltraLoft sleeper and a variety of other sleeper sizes.

‘Atmospheric river’ storm creates dangerous conditions in California; travel discouraged in some areas

SAN FRANCISCO — A potent atmospheric river barreled toward California on Tuesday, Jan. 26, bringing the threat of downpours that could unleash destructive debris flows from wildfire burn scars as well as a heavy dump of snow in the Sierra Nevada. Evacuation orders were in issued in Santa Cruz and San Mateo counties around the area scorched by a complex of wildfires ignited by lightning last August. The state Office of Emergency Services positioned strike teams and task forces in five counties. “If you have not already heeded local county advice don’t wait any longer. This morning is the time to act and prepare if you’re near a burn area,” the National Weather Service office for the San Francisco Bay Area wrote. The atmospheric river — a huge plume of moisture extending over the Pacific — was expected to be preceded by lighter prefrontal rain before intensifying Tuesday evening, hitting the North Bay first, then spreading south to Santa Cruz, Monterey and Big Sur. “Overnight rain late Tuesday and early Wednesday is expected to meet or exceed thresholds for potential debris flow events,” Santa Cruz County tweeted. Debris flows — torrents carrying massive boulders, soil, trees and other objects — are considered more dangerous than mudslides or landslides. The Jan. 9, 2018, debris flow that blasted the Santa Barbara County community of Montecito killed 23 people. Flash flood watches were issued for two other Northern California areas scorched by lightning complexes, and snow was forecast to fall as low as the floor of the Sacramento Valley. Travel was more than just discouraged in the mountains above the valley. “We cannot stress this enough,” the California Department of Transportation tweeted. “If you have not arrived to your destination before sunset tonight, travel to the Sierra is not advised. Heavy snow is on tap and whiteout conditions are expected.” Meanwhile, icy conditions in mountains north of Los Angeles shut vital Interstate 5 in Tejon Pass. Some truckers tried old narrow mountain roads around the closure and became stuck. In the same region, State Route 58 in Tehachapi Pass reopened at late morning after an overnight closure, but traffic was initially under highway patrol escort. In the Sierra Nevada, the closure of Yosemite National Park was extended to at least Jan. 30. The park sustained heavy damage more than a week ago when it was battered by fierce winds that swept through California before the onset of the current storms.

Biden Cabinet: Buttigieg urges big funds for Department of Transportation

WASHINGTON — President Joe Biden’s nominee for secretary of transportation, Pete Buttigieg, appeared on a smooth path to quick confirmation, pledging to senators on Thursday, Jan. 21, to help carry out the administration’s ambitious agenda to rebuild the nation’s infrastructure. Speaking at his confirmation hearing with his husband sitting nearby, Buttigieg pointed to a “generational opportunity” to create new jobs, fight economic inequality and stem climate change. He pledged more conversations with Congress on programs that will require significant investments in the months to come. “We need to build our economy back, better than ever, and the Department of Transportation can play a central role in this,” the 39-year-old former mayor of South Bend, Indiana, told the Senate Commerce Committee. He pointed to opportunities in updating auto emissions regulations that President Donald Trump had loosened and building out a network of charging stations for electric vehicles. Buttigieg did not specify where money could come from for big investments in infrastructure, but wouldn’t rule out a tax increase and floated the possibility of a major change in how highways are funded. Buttigieg, a former Democratic presidential candidate, was one of the few 2020 contenders to outright endorse converting from the current Highway Trust Fund, which is paid for through the gas tax, to a “vehicle miles traveled” alternative that would tax drivers based on their road mileage. “All options are on the table,” Buttigieg said Thursday. Republican Sen. Roger Wicker, who chaired the Jan. 21 hearing for a last time as the Senate finalized its transfer of power to Democrats, signaled likely challenges in finding ways to pay for a costly infrastructure overhaul but said he looked forward to working with Buttigieg. “I’m quite certain he will be confirmed,” Wicker told the hearing. Buttigieg would be the first openly gay person confirmed by the Senate to a Cabinet post. He was among the first batch of Cabinet selections getting hearings during inauguration week as Biden urged the Senate, where Democrats hold a slim majority, to quickly confirm his nominees. Buttigieg would take over at a critical time for transportation, charged with implementing Biden’s proposals to spend billions of dollars making major infrastructure improvements and on retrofitting initiatives that can help the U.S. battle climate change. The coronavirus pandemic has devastated many modes of transportation, with airlines, city subway systems and Amtrak seeking federal aid to help keep afloat. “Good transportation policy can play no less a role than making possible the American Dream, getting people and goods to where they need to be,” Buttigieg said. “But I also recognize that at their worst, misguided policies and missed opportunities in transportation can reinforce racial and economic inequality, by dividing or isolating neighborhoods and undermining government’s basic role of empowering Americans to thrive. “So much is at stake today,” he said. Biden also wants to immediately mandate mask wearing on airplanes and public transportation systems to slow the spread of the coronavirus, and Buttigieg made clear that would be a first priority at the department. “We must ensure all of our transportation systems — from aviation to public transit, to our railways, roads, ports, waterways and pipelines — are managed safely during this critical period, as we work to defeat the virus,” he said. Still, it’s Biden’s infrastructure plan, the full details of which are expected to be released in February, that is likely to draw heavy attention and pose the biggest challenges. Biden has yet to specify how he intends to pay for new infrastructure spending. Beyond standard transportation fixes, which are easier to promise than to get through Congress, Biden wants to rejuvenate the post-coronavirus pandemic economy and create thousands of green jobs by making environmentally friendly retrofits and public works improvements. In his prepared remarks to the committee, Buttigieg pointed to his past experience as a veteran of the Afghanistan War, as well serving as a city mayor, as valuable in taking a ground-level approach to improving transportation. He described initiating a “smart streets” program to make South Bend’s downtown more pedestrian- and bicyclist-friendly while spurring hundreds of millions of dollars in economic investment. “I worked with regional and state partners — and across the aisle — to support enhancements to our inter-city train system and our now-international airport, and we pioneered public-private partnerships,” he said. “We achieved results by bringing people in, engaging stakeholders and residents, prioritizing limited funds effectively, and unlocking new resources to solve problems. “That’s how I will approach the Department of Transportation, if confirmed,” Buttigieg said Jan 21. During Donald Trump’s four years in the White House, his administration often held “Infrastructure Week” events and touted transportation improvements. But it was not able to push Congress to pass any broad plan to update the nation’s roads and bridges, rails and airports. By Hope Yen, The Associated Press. Associated Press writers Tom Krisher in Detroit and David Koenig in Dallas contributed to this report.

California tops list of riskiest states for trucking, report says

SAN DIEGO — California is the riskiest state for trucking operations, according to the third annual State of the Data report from Lytx, a provider of machine vision- and artificial intelligence-powered video telematics, analytics, safety and productivity solutions for commercial, public sector and field service fleets. With data captured from fleets of all sizes and types within the trucking industry, Lytx’s 2020 report reveals the riskiest states, cities and roadways in the U.S., along with the riskiest days and times and trends in risky driving behaviors. “2020 was an unforgettable year with unprecedented challenges for the trucking industry. With the continued demands facing fleets and drivers, it has never been more important for us to identify and share key areas of risk and opportunities to help improve their safety,” said Dave Riordan, executive vice president for Lytx enterprise business. “We use our dataset — the largest and most accurate of its kind — to identify and address top areas of driving risk, and to provide trucking fleets with insights they can put into action quickly to improve their safety.” Identifying the riskiest areas in the U.S. Lytx captured more than 10 million risky-driving incidents among trucking fleets in 2020. From all those incidents, Lytx examined single-square-mile road segments using its proprietary risk-scoring system, and found the following areas in the U.S. had the highest concentration of risk: Allentown, Pennsylvania: Interstate 78, east of West Emaus Avenue. Lambsburg, Virginia: Interstate 77, near Old Pipers Gap Road. Albuquerque, New Mexico: Interstate 40, near Coyote Springs Road Southeast. Durham, North Carolina: Interstate 85, near University Station Road. Lebanon, New Jersey: Interstate 78, near Cokesbury Road. As in past years, most of the identified riskiest road segments are near interchanges, construction zones or on/off ramps, which increase driving risk. According to Lytx’s risk score system, these five road segments, on average, are 152 times riskier than the average road segment in Lytx’s trucking-industry database. “We know sudden lane changes and shifts in driving speed surrounding interchanges can create a more volatile driving environment and more opportunity for dangerous incidents,” said Del Lisk, vice president of safety services for Lytx. “We urge fleets and drivers to be aware of the increased risk in these areas and level up their caution and defensive driving in these situations, whether you are passing through one of the segments featured here or any other highway interchange.” Areas of Pennsylvania — and Allentown in particular — have been featured on Lytx’s list in past years, with the top two riskiest roads in 2019 and top three riskiest roads in 2018. This year, Pennsylvania improved in overall state rankings and does not appear in the Top 5. The riskiest states for trucking fleets in in 2020 were: California. Washington. Texas. Oregon. Georgia. These states overall were three times riskier than the 45 other states in Lytx’s nationwide footprint. Lytx also examined its data in 60-by-60-square-mile areas and, for the second year in a row, identified Chicago as the riskiest U.S. city for trucking. Likely because of its role as a major transportation hub for routes in all directions, Chicago was 23% more risky than the next-riskiest city, Dallas. “With a wealth of driving data paired with unmatched analytic capabilities, Lytx is able to determine driving risk and drill that down into specific cities or even intersections,” Lisk said. “While we know trucking routes may not always be flexible, we encourage managers and coaches to consider these areas of concentrated risk in supporting their drivers to approach every situation with a proactive, safety-oriented mindset.” Riskiest days/times for truck drivers Lytx found slight shifts in the days of the week and times with the highest prevalence of collisions and near-collisions. According to the company’s data, Tuesday was the day of the week with the most collisions for 2020; Thursday topped the list in 2019, and Wednesday in 2018. Sunday was deemed the “safest” day with the fewest collisions in 2020, a change from Monday in 2019 and 2018. In addition, most rear-end collisions occurred between 5 a.m. and noon, Lytx said. “With 24/7 demand for deliveries necessitated by the pandemic, we’ve observed a shift in the days of the week with the most and least collisions,” Lisk said. “Compared to past years, fleets may have more routes and deliveries early in the week, rather than starting the week slowly. This could be a factor in Sunday having the fewest collisions and Tuesday having the most collisions.” Trends in risky behavior Even with increased demand in 2020, Lytx trucking clients showed strong improvements in several key, high-risk behaviors, including late response (77% improvement), following distance (51%), red light (38%), unsafe lane change (38%) and drowsy driving (29%). Compared to other fleet types — such as waste, transit, construction and others — trucking fleets showed safer behaviors in the following areas: Loose object in cab (68% less often). Distraction related to electronic device (59% less often). Positive recognition, which occurs when the driver had a close call that wasn’t a result of their own actions and prevented potentially significant consequences by exercising safe driving practices and/or when the driver demonstrated courteous driving (33% MORE often). “Trucking professionals are clearly working hard to proactively approach safety to protect themselves and the communities they serve,” Lisk said. “For drivers spending long hours on the road and driving longer distances than other transportation-adjacent industries, this is a remarkable feat.” However, the Lytx report showed some risky behaviors increasing among truckers, including speeding, incomplete stop sign or failure to stop at a stop sign. “We share this information as an opportunity to shed light on the areas where drivers, managers and coaches should pay special attention in order to approach safe driving proactively,” Riordan said. “From recognizing when and where truck drivers may face more risky behaviors or higher collision rates to understanding exactly which behaviors are proving challenging for the industry, we hope these unique insights from Lytx can help the trucking industry stay informed as drivers head out on the roads this year.”

Freight levels and pricing continue to climb, but hazards exist

November freight levels remained strong as 2020 entered its final month. The American Trucking Associations (ATA) reported that its For-Hire Trucking Index increased 3.7% in November, earning back some of the 5% loss in October. The November index of 112.2 was 3.8% lower than November 2019, but was strong, nonetheless. “The 2020 seesaw pattern continued in November, as typical seasonality is not holding this year,” explained Bob Costello, chief economist for ATA. “It was a nice gain, but the rebound was not enough to make up for October’s drop.” ATA’s numbers are compiled from data submitted by members of the organization, which tend to be larger carriers with a high percentage of contract freight from manufacturing customers. In an economy where shipments of retail goods have been higher than normal while manufactured goods haven’t fully recovered, carriers with a large percentage of manufacturing customers can experience sporadic freight levels. The Cass Freight Index for shipments, which tracks shipments in multiple modes of transportation, declined 2.2% in November from its October level. Compared to November 2019 however, shipments increased by 2.7%. The Cass Index includes shipments by rail, pipeline, ship and barge, trucking and other modes. In a statement announcing the decline, Cass noted that the November decline “followed five consecutive months of strong recovery averaging 5.0% sequential improvement (seasonally adjusted), and is likely due to the worsening pandemic numbers impacting the trajectory of the recovery in November.” Rising COVID-19 numbers might impact some shipping segments more than others. While people are quarantined at home, they can still be ordering retail goods online. The Cass statement noted that shipments in the less-than-truckload (LTL) sector increased for three consecutive months, including a 6.0% increase in November compared to November of 2019. Spot freight rates, which are more volatile than contract rates, tend to react quickly to market changes. Spot rates have been on the rise for months and set new records in November. Van rates rose to an average of $2.46 per mile, while flatbed rates averaged $2.47. Rates for refrigerated freight dropped a penny from October’s high, averaging $2.68 per mile. That’s more likely a seasonal impact, since refrigerated rates often rise and fall with the availability of fresh produce. Overall, spot rates continued strong into December, and both spot and contract rates are expected to strengthen into the new year. This time, however, there are more variables than usually faced by the industry. One of the largest variables is the COVID-19 pandemic. As November drew to a close, record numbers of positive COVID-19 tests were being reported, hospitals reported overcrowding, and pundits warned of still larger numbers of infections to come. At the same time, vaccinations became available in December, with medical personnel and first responders among the first to receive shots. It will undoubtedly take months to distribute the vaccine to everyone — and many people have expressed resistance to being vaccinated. The question of when the country will achieve “herd immunity” is up for debate, and scientists disagree on the percentage of the population that must be vaccinated to stop the virus. In the meantime, positive COVID-19 cases continue growing. President-elect Joe Biden has indicated that federally mandated restrictions, including a mask mandate, could be in store once he takes office Jan. 20. It may be deemed necessary to shut the economy down again while the vaccine that would allow reopening is being distributed. Another issue affecting freight levels is inventory. According to a Jan. 4 blog post by FTR’s Steve Graham, increases in sales have brought business inventories down, creating a need for more production. That’s good for trucking — but manufacturers that have been closed or slowed due to COVID-19 restrictions can’t produce at normal levels. Then there’s the capacity issue, exacerbated by a driver shortage. Currently, the amount of available freight is greater than the number of trucks available to haul it, causing freight rates to rise. Carriers are responding by purchasing more trucks, but finding drivers for those trucks is tougher than ever. A number of CDL schools have been closed or have downsized due to the pandemic, cutting back on the number of drivers who are entering the market. At the same time, experienced drivers who were laid off or furloughed during the pandemic aren’t coming back as planned; many of them have retired or moved to other occupations, including driving for local delivery services. The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration’s (FMCSA) Drug and Alcohol Clearinghouse, which became effective in January 2020, has resulted in the loss of thousands of drivers who have refused to complete a return-to-work program after testing positive or refusing to test. The FMCSA’s current consideration of allowing hair-follicle testing for drug use, pushed by trucking organizations, will undoubtedly increase the driver fallout. The legalization of marijuana in a growing number of jurisdictions is becoming the “elephant” in the drug-testing room as drivers question why the use of a legal product during their off-duty hours should be a condition of their employment. While economic forecasts for the trucking industry in 2021 have generally been favorable, there are enough potential negatives to impact the narrative. Stay tuned. 8

Delaware State Police seek help identifying tractor-trailer that fled scene of fatal accident

FRANKFORD, Del. — State police in Delaware are seeking the public’s assistance in identifying a vehicle that fled the scene of a fatal multivehicle collision Jan. 4. The vehicle is believed to be an older-model tractor-trailer with no sleeper, hauling a grain trailer with a black tarp. At about 6:44 a.m. Jan. 4, a 2018 Subaru CrossTrek, operated by 68-year-old Dianna L. Jones of Frankford, Delaware, was traveling westbound on Lazy Lagoon Road, approaching the intersection of DuPont Boulevard. Jones attempted to cross through the intersection while an unknown vehicle — believed to be the tractor-trailer noted above — was traveling northbound on DuPont Boulevard. According to a statement from the Delaware State Police, the front of the Subaru struck the right side of the unknown vehicle, causing the Subaru to rotate 180 degrees before stopping in the northbound lanes of DuPont Boulevard. After the collision, the unknown vehicle fled the scene and continued traveling northbound on DuPont Boulevard. According to the police statement, after the initial collision, a 2011 Lexus RX350, operated by a 61-year-old male of Selbyville, Delaware, approached the scene and stopped in in the left northbound travel lane of DuPont Boulevard. The driver and a passenger exited the Lexus to help the Subaru driver. A 2020 Acura RDX operated by a 61-year-old female of Berlin, Maryland, was approaching the scene, traveling north in the left lane of DuPont Boulevard. As the Acura reached the scene, the front of the vehicle struck the rear of the Lexus that was stopped in the left travel lane. The Acura entered the crossover between the northbound and southbound travel lanes, coming to rest within the northbound travel lane of DuPont Boulevard, just south of the Subaru. After the second collision, a northbound 2002 Ford Explorer, operated by a 67-year-old male of Ocean City, Maryland, approached the scene on DuPont Boulevard. The front of the Ford struck the left side of the Acura, propelling the Acura into the left side of the Subaru and causing both vehicles to leave the northbound travel lanes and come to rest on the northbound shoulder of DuPont Boulevard. After impact, the Ford entered the grass median and struck a roadway sign before coming to rest in the median. As the Subaru and Acura were traveling across the roadway, they collided with Jones (the driver of the Subaru) and the occupants of the Lexus, who had all exited their vehicles and were in the roadway. Jones sustained fatal injuries and was pronounced dead at the scene. The operator of the Lexus was transported to an area hospital by ambulance and admitted in critical condition. The passenger of the Lexus was transported to an area hospital by ambulance with minor injuries. The operator of the Acura was transported to an area hospital by ambulance with serious injuries. The operator of the Ford was transported to an area hospital by ambulance with minor injuries. Anyone with information about the incident or the whereabouts of the unknown vehicle — believed to be a tractor-trailer — is asked to contact Detective K. Argo with the Delaware State Police Troop 7 Collision Reconstruction Unit at 302-703-3267. Information may also be provided by calling Delaware Crime Stoppers at 800-TIP-3333 or on the Delaware Crime Stoppers website.

Truck sales data shows 2020 numbers likely to end on a high note

Sales of new Class 8 trucks and trailers are poised to end 2020 on a strong note, reflecting buyer confidence in a growing economy. For the past 20 years, U.S. sales of new Class 8 trucks have averaged close to 190,000 per year. At the end of November, sales were already over 174,000, according to data received from ACT Research (actresearch.net). Kenny Vieth, president and senior analyst for ACT, said he was expecting a “huge” December. “Carriers will be investing profits in new equipment to avoid paying taxes on them,” he said. ACT reported U.S. sales of 18,092 Class 8 trucks in November. Although that number was down 4.9% from October sales and down 4.2% from November 2019 sales, it was still the fourth-best November in the past two decades. Of the Class 8 trucks sold, 13,711 (75.8%) were fifth-wheel equipped road tractors while 24.3% were destined for vocational uses such as dump, concrete and trash hauling. Those percentages are much closer to historic 3:1 road versus vocational numbers. During the second quarter of 2020, vocational tractors represented more sales, reaching 45.4% of Class 8 trucks sold on the U.S. market in May. While truck sales were strong, orders for more new trucks were approaching record-setting territory. “North American orders for Class 8 trucks were 52,104 in November,” Vieth said. “That’s the third-best in history.” Industry analysts at FTR (www.ftrintel.com) reported orders of 52,600 new trailers in a Dec. 2 release. “The huge November orders mean that Q4 will be a fabulous one, regardless of what comes in for December and that portends well for the expected increase in production early next year,” explained Don Ake, vice president of commercial vehicles at FTR. The increased orders are all about locking in build slots. Truck manufacturers typically build about 27,000 trucks per month, so it will take nearly two months to build the trucks ordered in November alone. According to Vieth, the backlog of trucks ordered but not yet built stood at 148,000 at the end of November. That’s a waiting list of five-and-a-half months, and it’s growing. “If you want a new Class 8 truck in 2021 but haven’t made the decision, I would recommend not waiting,” Vieth said. “The backlog isn’t getting smaller.” Money is driving the demand for new trucks. “Fleets are still trying to catch up with the jump in freight volumes resulting from the economic restart and the generous stimulus money which is being spent predominately on consumer goods and food,” Ake asserted. That jump in freight volumes has been accompanied by rising spot rates. How far have they risen? “We’ve had four months of record spot rates,” Vieth said. “Spot rates are up 47% year over year.” DAT Services (www.dat.com) reported national average spot rates of $2.45 per mile for dry van freight in November, 63 cents per mile higher than November 2019. Refrigerated rates were even better at $2.69 per mile, 51 cents higher than a year ago. Flatbed rates averaged $2.44 per mile, an increase of 34 cents over November 2019 rates. While rising spot rates are good news for truckers who get their loads from brokers, those who depend on contract rates for their revenue must wait a little longer to reap the benefits. “Contract rates typically lag behind spot rates by four or five months and are rising as we go into the new year,” Vieth noted. “If contract rates rise at just half the rate of spot rates, they’ll increase well over 20% in 2021.” Vieth said shippers are wary of getting locked in to contracts that could keep rates high when the market cycles downward. “A new term has been added to our vocabulary — the ‘mini-bid.’ Shippers have been offering higher contract rates to nail down capacity, but for a shorter contract period so they can avoid being locked in when rates fall again,” he explained. One industry problem that actually helps drive rates skyward is the shortage of available drivers. Claims of a driver shortage have been met with skepticism in the past, but several factors have combined to eliminate needed drivers from the available pool. One factor is the dearth of new drivers graduating from CDL schools that have restricted enrollment or have shut down entirely. Older drivers, on the other hand, are retiring rather than work with ELDs, in-cab video cameras and other industry changes that many feel are oppressive. The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration’s (FMCSA) Drug and Alcohol Clearinghouse is another factor, as the percentage of drivers that are tested annually has doubled to 50% and drivers with positive results choose to leave the industry rather than participate in return-to-work programs. The job market itself is a factor as the shift to mail order of goods creates more local delivery jobs that allow drivers to be home daily. As for truck sales in November, Daimler-owned companies were the only OEMs to increase sales over October numbers, according to data received from Wards Intelligence (wardsintelligence.com). Freightliner led the way with sales of 7,709, up 5.1% over 7,332 sold in October. November numbers even bested November 2019 sales of 7,673 by 0.5%. Western Star’s sales volume was only about 6.4% of Freightliner’s, but the 492 trucks sold in November topped October’s 484 by 1.7% and last November’s 471 by 4.5%. Peterbilt’s 2,679 units sold in November was only 20 trucks shy of the October mark, a decline of 0.7%. Compared to November 2019 sales of 3,444, deliveries declined by 22.2%. Kenworth reported sales of 2,588 for November, a decline of 9.5% from the 2,859 sold in October and 22.3% lower than the 3,332 sold in November a year ago. Newly acquired Traton OEM Navistar reported sales of 1,847 Class 8 International units, down 22.3% from 2,377 the previous month and 59.9% lower than November 2019 sales of 4,602 units. Volvo sales of 1,430 were 22.3% lower than October sales of 1,943 and down 36.4% from November 2019 sales of 2,248. Sibling Mack sold 1,057 in the month, down 1.9% from 1,077 in October and 13.6% fewer than the 1,224 sold in November a year earlier. On a year-to-date basis, truck sales are running 32.7% behind last year’s near-record pace. Freightliner still rules, capturing 37.9% of Class 8 truck sales. Peterbilt (15.2%) and Kenworth (14.6%) claim 29.8% of 2020 sales while Mack (7.2%) and Volvo (9.7%) make up another 16.9% of the market. International claims 12.3%, down 2% from last year’s market share, while Western Star gets 2.9%. Tiny Hino’s sales of 24 don’t move the meter, but sales are triple last year’s eight for the first 11 months of 2020. Tightened capacity means rising rates and truck buyers want power units to take advantage. “I’m predicting record trucking industry profits in 2021,” asserted Vieth. He’s not the only one.

High-wind warning, commercial vehicle restrictions issued for parts of New York

The National Weather Service has issued a high wind warning from 6 p.m. this evening (Dec. 24) to 10 a.m. Friday, Dec. 25. Winds are expected to be between 30 to 40 miles per hour with gusts up to 65 miles per hour. The warning is in place for southern Westchester, New York City and Nassau and Suffolk counties. Damaging winds may blow down trees and power lines. Widespread power outages are expected. Travel will be difficult, especially for high profile vehicles. MTA Bridge and Tunnel Facilities: Beginning at 6 p.m. Thursday, Dec. 24, and continuing through 10 a.m. Friday, Dec. 25, all empty tractor-trailers, and tandems trailers will be prohibited due to anticipated high winds. Motorists should use an alternate route and allow for additional travel time. New York State Thruway: If winds increase as predicted, an empty trailer and tandem trailer restriction will be implemented on the Gov. Mario M. Cuomo Bridge. Please monitor Thruway alerts carefully if you have vehicles in this area.

Winter storm in Dakotas, Minnesota make travel frightful

FARGO, N.D. — A storm that brought snow, strong winds and bitter cold into the eastern Dakotas and western Minnesota early Wednesday, Dec. 23, was making travel treacherous and grounded flights on one of the most anticipated air travel days since the start of the coronavirus pandemic. Blizzard warnings were posted in the region as National Weather Service officials called for wind chills to dip to 35 degrees below zero, pushed by gusts of more than 60 mph. Numerous travel advisories urged motorists to stay off the road and several highways were shut down altogether. “Winter has come to the area,” said Greg Gust, weather service meteorologist in Grand Forks, North Dakota. The storm was centered in southeastern Minnesota and was expected to track steadily toward Eau Claire, Wisconsin, and northern Michigan by Wednesday night. The heaviest snow band stretched from the Iron Range in northeastern Minnesota back toward Watertown in eastern South Dakota, Gust said. A large gathering of people showed up at Hector International Airport in Fargo, North Dakota, early Wednesday only to discover that most of the flights had been canceled due to high winds and low visibilities. “Today was going to be probably our busiest day since COVID hit or definitely just before Thanksgiving,” said Shawn Dobberstein, Fargo Airport Authority executive director. “Our building was pretty full this morning when American, Delta, United decided to cancel some flights.” The heaviest wind gust was 62 mph in Fargo, Gust said. Conditions were starting to improve midday Wednesday as the storm moved eastward, and Dobberstein was hopeful that flights would resume later in the afternoon. Authorities in southeastern South Dakota were responding to a multiple-vehicle pileup on Interstate 29 involving up to 20 cars and semis, the Sioux Falls Argus Leader reported. Northbound lanes were being shut down at the exit to Dell Rapids, about 20 miles north of Sioux Falls. Other motorists in eastern North and South Dakota opted to wait out the storm. The Coffee Cup Travel Plaza, one of the few stops on I-29 in northeastern South Dakota, was quiet on Wednesday morning, said Dani Zuhke, a worker at the store near the town of Summit. “There’s blowing snow, low visibility and no travel advised,” she said. “It has been very slow. I don’t know that there are a lot of people out and about. There are times you can only see to the end of our parking lot.” The Twin Cities were under a winter storm watch with 6 to 8 inches of snow expected, Gust said. Story by Dave Kolpack, The Associated Press

Former trucking company employee ordered to pay back nearly $600,000 in wire fraud case

SIOUX FALLS, S.D. — A former payroll clerk for a South Dakota trucking company accused of writing checks to herself for more than a decade was sentenced Monday, Dec. 21, to federal prison and ordered to pay back more than half a million dollars. Sheila Verbrugge, 50, of Brandon, South Dakota, pleaded guilty in September to wire fraud. Authorities say she began diverting money from a Blachowske Truck Line Inc. account in January 2010. It continued until April of this year. U.S. District Judge Karen E. Schreier sentenced Verbrugge to three years in prison, followed by three years of supervised release. Verbrugge was ordered to pay back $577,577. Verbrugge managed the company’s T-Chek account, which is used to pay for job-related expenses for the truck drivers, such as fuel and truck maintenance. Investigators say she issued T-Cheks payable to herself, deposited them into her personal account and then used the money for her own purposes. Verbrugge disguised her theft by deleting her name and location and replacing it with the names of Blachowske truck drivers and locations she knew to be associated with those drivers, according to court documents. “This investigation demonstrates the FBI’s commitment to assisting law enforcement partners with investigations of costly financial crimes,” said Michael Paul, special agent in charge of the FBI’s Minneapolis field office, which covers South Dakota.

FMCSA issues final rule streamlining CDL skills-testing process

WASHINGTON — The U.S. Department of Transportation’s Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) has announced a final rule to streamline the process for men and women interested in entering the trucking industry. The new rule will allow states to permit a third-party skills test examiner to administer the commercial driver’s license (CDL) skills test to applicants for whom the examiner also provided skills training. “During the COVID-19 public health emergency truckers have been American heroes — and the department is committed to helping our economy by reducing unnecessary barriers for those interested in obtaining jobs in the trucking industry,” said U.S. Secretary of Transportation Elaine L. Chao. Federal rules previously prohibited a third-party CDL skills instructor who is also authorized by the state to administer the CDL skills test from performing both the instruction and the qualifying testing for the same CDL applicant. The final rule, announced Dec. 17, eliminates that restriction and permits states, at their discretion, to allow qualified third-party skills trainers to also conduct the skills testing for the same individual. This new rule is designed to alleviate testing delays and eliminate needless inconvenience and expense to the CDL applicant without compromising safety. “Under Secretary Chao’s leadership, the Trump administration has continued to examine ways to provide common-sense regulatory reform and help individuals seeking to enter the commercial driver industry. This new rule will provide states more flexibility during the ongoing public health emergency to test CDL applicants and allow more drivers to safely enter the industry,” said FMCSA Deputy Administrator Wiley Deck. The rule change is effective 60 days from publication in the Federal Register. To view a copy of the final rule, click here.

Buttigieg officially named as Biden’s pick for secretary of transportation

WASHINGTON — President-elect Joe Biden on Dec. 15 formally announced Pete Buttigieg as his pick for the secretary of transportation. Buttigieg, 38, served as mayor of South Bend, Indiana, from 2012 to 2020. Buttigieg, who would be the first openly gay person confirmed by the Senate to a Cabinet post, was virtually unknown nationally when he launched a longshot bid for president, but he became a formidable political force in the early primary states, finishing well ahead of Biden in Iowa and New Hampshire. Buttigieg eventually endorsed Biden’s presidential bid. In a statement, Biden’s transition team praised Buttigieg as “a barrier-breaking public servant from the industrial Midwest with a track record of trailblazing, forward-thinking executive leadership.” Biden plans to formally introduce Buttigieg during a Delaware event today (Dec. 16) with Vice President-elect Kamala Harris. Biden’s choice for transportation secretary has the support of the Rep. Peter DeFazio (D-OR), chair of the House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, who noted that Buttigieg was directly involved with transportation planning at a local level while serving as mayor of South Bend. “As a presidential candidate, Pete’s infrastructure proposal for the country not only focused on fixing our existing roads and bridges, but also investing in the national passenger rail network, boosting public transportation and investing in rural communities, all while putting an emphasis on 21st-century needs such as broadband internet and electric vehicle infrastructure,” DeFazio said. The Truckload Carriers Association (TCA) offered a statement of support for Buttigieg’s appointment. “TCA is pleased to learn that President-elect Biden intends to nominate Pete Buttigieg to be secretary of the U.S. Department of Transportation,” said David Heller, vice president of government affairs for TCA. “Mr. Buttigieg will bring a unique perspective and ambitious ideas into this role, and we look forward to working with him and the rest of the Biden Administration to move the needle on infrastructure and other issues of importance to truckload carriers.” The heads of the American Trucking Associations (ATA) and the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO) also noted that serving as mayor of South Bend provided Buttigieg with valuable insights in the areas of infrastructure and transportation. “On behalf of the trucking and freight transportation industry, I’d like to congratulate Pete Buttigieg on his nomination to lead the Department of Transportation. We look forward to rolling up our sleeves and working with him to begin the important work of rebuilding our nation’s infrastructure,” said Chris Spear, president and CEO of ATA. The American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO) also congratulated Buttigieg on his nomination for the top spot in the U.S. Department of Transportation. “We look forward to working with him and the administration of President-elect Joe Biden to deliver an integrated, efficient, and innovative national transportation system,” said Jim Tymon, AASHTO’s executive director. Biden’s selection of Buttigieg for transportation secretary drew praise from LGBTQ rights groups, with one calling it “a new milestone in a decades-long effort” to have LGBTQ representation in the U.S. government. The South Bend, Indiana, chapter of Black Lives Matter (BLM), however, denounced Buttigieg’s pending nomination. The group had made its displeasure of Buttigieg known during his presidential campaign, following the 2019 South Bend shooting of a Black man by a white police officer. “We saw Black communities have their houses torn down by his administration,” BLM’s South Bend leader Jorden Giger said in a statement, referring to Buttigieg’s effort to tear down substandard housing. “We saw the machinery of his police turned against Black people.” If confirmed as transportation secretary, Buttigieg will be charged with implementing Biden’s proposals to spend billions making major infrastructure improvements and on retrofitting initiatives to help the U.S. battle climate change. He also wants to immediately mandate mask-wearing on airplanes and public transportation systems to slow the spread of the coronavirus. “The bottom line is, with a forward-looking leader at DOT, our nation has an incredible opportunity to create jobs, support U.S. manufacturing, reduce carbon pollution from the transportation sector, and create safer, more efficient infrastructure by investing in transportation,” DeFazio said. “I look forward to working with Secretary Buttigieg on our common goal of delivering results for all Americans in communities of all sizes.” The Associated Press contributed to this report.

AP sources: Biden to pick Buttigieg as transportation chief

WASHINGTON — President-elect Joe Biden is expected to pick former South Bend, Indiana, mayor Pete Buttigieg to head the Transportation Department, according to three people familiar with the plans. Buttigieg, one of Biden’s rivals for the Democratic presidential nomination, was a breakout star of the primaries, sharing victory in the nation’s first caucus with Bernie Sanders. He suspended his campaign before Super Tuesday and endorsed Biden. Biden has compared the 38-year-old Buttigieg to his late son, Beau. “To me it’s the highest compliment I can give any man or woman. And, like Beau, he has a backbone like a ramrod,” Biden said during the March event, as Buttigieg stood behind him, bowing his head. “I promise you, over your lifetime, you’re going to end up seeing a hell of a lot more of Pete than you are of me.” The three people confirmed the news to The Associated Press on condition of anonymity because they didn’t want to publicly preempt the president-elect’s announcement. Buttigieg is the former mayor of Indiana’s fourth-largest city, serving from 2012 to 2020. He also served a seven-month deployment as an intelligence officer in Afghanistan. With his presidential campaign, he became the first openly gay man to become — however briefly — a leading presidential candidate. He has been married to his husband, Chasten, since 2018. LGBTQ rights groups immediately spoke out in praise of Biden’s selection of Buttigieg. “Pete’s nomination is a new milestone in a decades-long effort to ensure LGBTQ people are represented throughout our government — and its impact will reverberate well-beyond the department he will lead,” said Annise Parker, president and CEO of the LGBTQ Victory Institute. “It distances our nation from a troubled legacy of barring out LGBTQ people from government positions and moves us closer to the President-elect’s vision of a government that reflects America.” The Transportation Department helps oversee the nation’s highway system, planes, trains and mass transit and is poised to play a key role early in the incoming administration. Biden has pledged to spend billions making major infrastructure improvements and on retrofitting initiatives that can help the U.S. battle climate change. He also wants to immediately mandate mask-wearing on airplanes and public transportation systems to slow the spread of the coronavirus. Infrastructure spending can be a bipartisan issue, and President Donald Trump spent years promising to push a major bill through Congress that never materialized. Instead his administration moved to soften carbon emissions standards that Biden’s team will likely work to undo as part of the broader commitment to slowing global warming. The once most frequently mentioned early pick to head the Transportation Department, President Barack Obama’s former chief of staff and ex-Chicago Mayor Rahm Emanuel, sparked strong pushback from top progressive activists. Emanuel, also a former congressman, helped oversee the Obama administration’s distribution of tens of billions of dollars in transportation spending as part of a massive stimulus bill approved following the financial crisis — but now seems unlikely to take any position in Biden’s administration. His chances faded after progressives and civil rights leaders were very critical of Emanuel’s handling of the high-profile police shooting death of Laquan McDonald, a Black teenager killed by a white officer, during his time as Chicago’s mayor. By Michael Balsamo and Jonathan Lemire, The Associated Press. Associated Press writer Thomas Beaumont in Des Moines, Iowa, contributed to this report.

A little year-end preparation can help to start the new year right

It’s that time of year again: The snow is falling in many parts of the country, and every truck owner’s dreams are filled with new steer tires, engine overhauls and chrome accessories. Hopefully, your dreams are more of the family type — spending the holidays with loved ones and sharing time, love and gifts. But the end of the year does bring some business options, too. Decisions made now can impact how much tax you’ll pay this year and next. Take steer tires, for example. A quality set can easily cost $1,000, including mounting and balancing. As a business expense, you won’t pay income tax on the cost of those tires. And, if you’ve had a great year and made a tidy profit on which you’d like to reduce your taxes, you’ll want to spend that $1,000 now, before the calendar runs out on 2020. On the other hand, if you expect your business to break even or even show a loss for the year, it might be better to hold off on that tire purchase until after Jan. 1 so the expense will count for the 2021 tax year. You can make the same decision about needed repairs or other expenses, including the last fuel fill of the year. You may even be able to pay your insurance bill early so you can count the expense in 2020, although paying it late is not an option. Don’t forget that the “income tax” you’ll pay on your profits will include self-employment tax. Self-employment tax is your Social Security tax of 6.2% plus Medicare tax of 1.45%, for a total of 7.65%, plus an identical share that would have been paid by your employer (if you had one). The grand total will be 15.3% on TOP of your income-tax liability. It’s obvious that you’ll want to take each deduction during the tax year that benefits you most. You won’t have a choice for many expenses, but for expenses in December you may have the option of waiting if doing so benefits your budget. December is a great time to gather up those receipts, too. Remember, every penny you can show was spent on the business is a penny you won’t have to pay income tax on. If you walk into your tax advisor’s office April 14 with a shoebox full of paper receipts, there’s a good chance your tax return will be late. Start preparing now. Receipts for fuel, repairs and maintenance, and truck items are a no-brainer, but drivers often overlook smaller expenses that add up as well. Products such as cleaners and accessories for the truck — including bedding, air fresheners and other items — are considered business expenses, provided they are used for the truck. Tools, flashlights and batteries, sunglasses and other items can also be business expenses. Industry publications can be business expenses too — but don’t try to claim your copy of The Trucker, since it’s free. Dues paid to trucking unions or organizations such as the Owner-Operator Independent Drivers Association (OOIDA) are business expenses. Clothing such as rain gear, gloves and steel-toed boots may be deductible. The IRS allows a deduction for a percentage of phone and internet expense. You use both in your business, so take maximum advantage. If you claim the standard IRS deduction for meals and incidentals, your records should include documentation of the days you spent away from home. Copies of your records of duty status will do the trick, but if you’re using electronic logs you may need a printout for your records in case of an audit. Motels, parking fees and shower costs that aren’t reimbursed may also be deductible. Don’t forget ATM or fuel card fees, and if your bank charges service fees for your business account; you can subtract those, too. If you purchase a laptop computer, a tablet or even a smartphone, you may be able to claim at least a portion of the cost as a business expense. If you don’t already have a tax advisor, now is a great time to find one. You might easily find someone to complete your tax forms, but you should be confident that your advisor is taking advantage of every opportunity to save you money. Another advantage that a tax professional who is familiar with trucking can offer is advice for next year. Finally, the end of the year is a great time to review your business practices. You should know your cost-per-mile of operation, including where the biggest areas for improvement are. You may decide, for example, that adding aerodynamic accessories to your equipment will help. Not only is the purchase cost a business expense you can deduct, but you’ll also get the fuel savings. You may find that your repair costs and down time are costing you more than the payment on newer equipment would. A good tax advisor can help with these types of decisions. As an owner-operator, you’ve got a business to run year-round. A little extra attention at year’s end, however, can help jump-start a better — and more profitable — new year.  

GM walks away from stake in electric vehicle maker Nikola

NEW YORK — General Motors will not be taking a stake in the electric vehicle company Nikola, which announced Monday, Nov. 30, that it would scuttle one of its marquee vehicles, an electric and hydrogen-powered pickup that was to be called the Badger. Shares of Nikola plunged 21% at the opening bell. Nikola on Monday released updated terms between the companies for a supply agreement related to GM’s fuel-cell system, replacing an agreement signed in September. That deal would have given GM an 11% stake in Nikola. The earlier agreement would have allowed Nikola to use GM’s new battery electric truck underpinnings for the Badger and its fuel cell and battery technology as well. But that is no longer part of the agreement. With that end of the partnership now gone, Nikola said Monday that it will begin refunding deposits made by customers who wanted first dibs on the company’s pickup truck. “In a nutshell, the signing of GM as a partner is a positive, but ultimately no ownership/equity stake in Nikola and the billions of R&D potentially now off the table is a major negative blow to the Nikola story,” said Wedbush analyst Dan Ives. “This went from a game-changer deal for Nikola to a good supply partnership, but nothing to write home about.” However, there were tremors under the potential partnership in late September. GM cast doubt on whether the $2 billion partnership would close as scheduled, saying that discussions with Nikola were ongoing. That announcement, which sent Nikola shares sliding, came just days after Nikola founder and Chairman Trevor Milton resigned after a Hindenburg Research, a company that’s betting Nikola stock will drop, accused Nikola of Fraud. Nikola denies the allegations and called them misleading. Hindenburg said Nikola’s success was an “intricate fraud,” including a video showing a truck rolling downhill to give the impression it was cruising on a highway, and stenciling the words “hydrogen electric” on the side of a vehicle that was actually powered by natural gas. The Securities and Exchange Commission and the Justice Department are reportedly investigating. GM has said it did proper due diligence before entering the partnership. Nikola said Monday that its work on heavy trucks will continue. And GM will still be part of a global supply agreement that would integrate GM’s Hydrotec fuel-cell system into Nikola’s commercial semi-trucks. “Heavy trucks remain our core business and we are 100% focused on hitting our development milestones to bring clean hydrogen and battery-electric commercial trucks to market,” said Nikola CEO Mark Russell. Nikola is based in Phoenix.

Judge tosses cases involving Omaha protesters who blocked bridge

OMAHA, Neb. — A judge has dismissed cases against 25 people who were arrested and jailed for blocking traffic at a bridge during a summer racial injustice protest in Omaha. The Omaha World-Herald reports that Douglas County Judge Marcena Hendrix ruled Wednesday, Nov. 25, that Omaha’s ordinance prohibiting the obstruction of a highway or street is “overly broad” and “clearly regulates protected speech.” At issue was a demonstration on July 25 over the lack of charges against a white bar owner in the death of a 22-year-old Black man. James Scurlock was shot to death during unrest that followed George Floyd’s death in Minneapolis. As part of the demonstration, protesters blocked the Farnam Street bridge. Police said the protesters failed to obtain a permit and ordered them out of the street. Protesters who didn’t comply were arrested. Hendrix struck down a city ordinance that makes it “unlawful for any person purposely or knowingly to obstruct any highway or other public passage, whether alone or with others, without being licensed or privileged to do so.” Interim City Attorney Matt Kuhse said he will consider next week whether to appeal. “Our position is that the ordinance is not targeting speech,” Kuhse said. “Nor is it void (because of) vagueness.”