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Schools cancel classes across the Southern US as another burst of winter storms move in

DALLAS (AP) — Schools and buildings from Texas to Georgia were shut down Thursday or prepared to close ahead of freezing rain and snow forecast for much of the Southern U.S. as another burst of plunging temperatures and winter storms threatened to again snarl travel. Texas schools canceled classes for more than 1 million students in anticipation of icy and potentially dangerous conditions that could last into Friday. Closures also kept students home in Kansas City and Arkansas’ capital, Little Rock, while Virginia’s capital, Richmond, remained under a weather-related boil advisory. The cold snap coincided with rare January wildfires tearing through the Los Angeles area, forcing residents to flee from burning homes through flames, ferocious winds and towering clouds of smoke. Texas braces for snow In the Dallas area, crews treated roads ahead of the expected arrival of 2 to 4 inches (about 5 to 10 centimeters) of snow Thursday. Up to 5 inches (12.7 centimeters) was expected farther north near Oklahoma, according to the National Weather Service. Gov. Greg Abbott said the state deployed emergency crews in advance and urged residents to avoid driving in bad weather if possible. Boston native Gina Eaton, who stocked up on groceries in Dallas ahead of the storm, said she has some trepidation sharing roads with drivers unaccustomed to ice and snow. “Even if there is ice, I’m very comfortable driving in it,” Eaton said. “It’s just other people that scare me.” Roads could be slick Friday as 75,000 fans were expected head to AT&T Stadium in Arlington for the college football championship semifinal between Texas and Ohio State in the Cotton Bowl. Arlington spokesperson Susan Shrock said crews will be ready to address any hazardous road conditions. Southern discomfort A mix of sleet, snow and freezing rain was expected along a stretch from New Mexico to Alabama. Forecasters said the heaviest amounts were likely in parts of Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Oklahoma and Texas. The system was expected to push northeastward by Friday with heavy snow and freezing rain all the way to the Virginia and North Carolina coasts. As much as 8 inches (about 20 centimeters) of snow could fall in parts of Georgia, North Carolina, Tennessee and West Virginia through Saturday, the weather service said. Georgia Gov. Brian Kemp announced the closure of some state offices on Friday. Atlanta Mayor Andre Dickens said city offices would be closed, with employees working remotely. Tennessee Emergency Management Agency Director Patrick Sheehan said he expected schools across the state to close Friday, although decisions will be made at the local level. The polar vortex of ultra-cold air usually spins around the North Pole, but it sometimes ventures south into the U.S., Europe and Asia. Some experts say such events are happening more frequently, paradoxically, because of a warming world. The agricultural impact Some parts of Kansas have received nearly an entire year’s average of snow over the past few days, hitting farmers and ranchers “in ways that we haven’t seen in this area for a very, very long time, potentially a lifetime,” said Chip Redmond, a meteorologist at Kansas State University. Calves are especially at risk and can die when temperatures slip below zero. And so much snow in rural areas can keep farmers from reaching herds with food and water In northern Florida, growers were most concerned about ferns that are cultivated for floral arrangements, with Valentine’s Day only a month away. A boil-water order for Virginia’s capital Richmond will remain under the boil-water advisory until at least Friday as officials work to restore the water reservoir system, which malfunctioned after a storm caused a power outage, Mayor Danny Avula said. The city of more than 200,000 was distributing bottled water at 11 sites and delivering it to older residents and others who are unable to get to those locations, officials said. “We’ve got families in the city, they don’t have any water,” Gov. Glenn Youngkin said Wednesday. “We’ve got young children where mothers are asking, ‘What do I do about baby formula?’” Travel dangers and delays Thousands of flights across the U.S. have been delayed or canceled this week amid the winter storms. Hundreds of car accidents have also been reported this week in Virginia, where three people were killed, Indiana, Kansas and Kentucky. Other weather-related fatal accidents have occurred since last weekend in West Virginia, North Carolina and Kansas. Murphy reported from Oklahoma City. Associated Press reporters Heather Hollingsworth in Kansas City; Charlotte Kramon in Atlanta; Nadia Lathan in Austin, Texas; Ben Finley in Norfolk, Virginia; Andrew DeMillo in Little Rock, Arkansas; Kimberly Chandler in Montgomery, Alabama; Chris O’Meara in Tampa, Florida; John Raby in Cross Lanes, West Virginia; Dylan Lovan in Louisville, Kentucky; and Julie Walker in New York contributed.

TCA outlines top industry issues to address with new administration, upcoming Congress

With the swearing in of Donald Trump as President of the U.S. scheduled for January 20, the Truckload Carriers Association (TCA) plans to continue to advance the priorities of the truckload industry with a new administration. In a November 15 press release, TCA issued this statement: “The Truckload Carriers Association (TCA) congratulates President-elect Donald J. Trump on his election victory. We look forward to collaborating with his administration and the upcoming Congress. Together, we aim to advance the critical priorities of our truckload membership, which are essential to keeping America moving. “With a commitment to promoting a balanced regulatory and legislative framework, TCA will continue to advocate for policies that support a sustainable and robust trucking industry. As the new administration and Congress begin their terms, TCA is dedicated to fostering collaboration and driving solutions that strengthen the industry’s ability to deliver essential goods, enhance safety, and contribute to economic growth. “TCA looks forward to working with policymakers to address these pressing issues and advance legislation that empowers our members to keep America moving forward.” Following are the association’s top legislative issues, along with predictions about what the future might hold under a new administration. Independent Contractor Status In January 2024, the U.S. Department of Labor officially announced its final rule regarding the classification of independent contractors under the Fair Labor Standards Act. The new ruling under the Biden Administration featured six critical factors for which Independent Contractors must qualify. Due to its intricacies, the ruling jeopardizes the freedoms of those businesspeople who have chosen to become entrepreneurs. Prediction: The previous rule under the Trump administration was straightforward, establishing two primary factors to determine independent contractors or employment status; TCA predicts that Trump and his administration will reinstate the original rule. Environmental Regulations In March of 2024, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) announced a final rule, “Greenhouse Gas Emissions Standards for Heavy-Duty Vehicles-Phase 3,” which sets stringent standards and timelines to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from heavy-duty vehicles from model years 2027-2032. The ruling itself relied heavily on battery-electric and hydrogen-electric power systems. However, new battery-electric vehicles (BEVs) present significant challenges. They cost approximately $450,000 each, compared to around $180,000 for a diesel tractor. Additionally, the 16,000-pound batteries in these electric trucks reduce their cargo capacity, potentially requiring carriers to increase the number of trucks on highways to comply with the federal 80,000-pound weight limit while meeting shipping demands. Prediction: In a letter drafted by U.S. Sen. Mike Crapo (R-Idaho) and Rep. Randy Feenstra (R-Iowa), the TCA along with more than 150 GOP members of Congress, urged Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Administrator Michael Regan to withdraw the agency’s final rule “Greenhouse Gas Emissions Standards for Heavy-Duty Vehicles-Phase 3.” Expectations suggest that the standards may be revised to levels deemed achievable for internal combustion engines, extending compliance timelines, and exploring alternative pathways to reach emissions targets, such as the adoption of renewable diesel. Infrastructure In 2021, the Biden Administration signed the $1.2 trillion Investment & Jobs Act (IIJA) for transportation and infrastructure spending, putting aside $110 billion for roads, bridges and significant projects. Prediction: Just as President Joe Biden played a large impact of the IIJA, Trump could similarly influence the 2026 infrastructure bill, potentially by reducing environmental provisions and allocating additional funds for expanding highway and bridge capacity. Truck Parking Although the Biden administration did not set aside specific funding for truck parking initiatives in the IIJA, funding for infrastructure projects was generalized. Prediction: The Truck Parking Safety Improvement Act (S.1034/H.R. 2367) calls for $755 million over the next three years to expand commercial motor vehicle parking throughout the country. The bill itself has been quite favorable for both Republican and Democratic parties, as it shows bipartisanship in both houses of Congress. Vice-President Elect J.D. Vance is a co-sponsor of the bill and has been an ally to the trucking industry. Speed Limiters During the Biden-Harris administration, the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration sought to release a supplemental notice of proposed rulemaking on speed limiters for commercial trucks. However, the proposed rule has been delayed throughout Biden’s time in office. TCA has supported this safety technology as many of its carrier members have speed limiters in place. Prediction: The speed limiter rule could be delayed, as many Republicans in Congress are not in favor of this technology. With a Trump administration and a prominently Republican Congress, a speed limiter ruling may never come in place. Lawsuit Abuse The Biden-Harris administration supported labor law legislation to broaden the scope of violations and increase monetary damages, similar to those seen in truck accident lawsuits. Prediction: The Trump-Vance administration is expected to support legislation that would allow lawsuits to be brought into the federal court system. This move could help curb “nuclear verdicts” (awards exceeding $10 million) against trucking companies. It would also advance tort reform efforts championed by the trucking industry, building on the momentum these reforms have gained at the state level. Size and Weight Limits Historically, Congress has consistently opposed raising size and weight limits for semi-truck because of worries about public safety and potential damage to infrastructure. In 2015, the House of Representatives voted on a bipartisan basis to maintain the current federal limits. However, Republicans have always favored increasing a tractor-trailer’s size and weight limits. In the 118th Congress, Rep. Dusty Johnson (R-South Dakota) introduced multiple bills that had language increasing the size and weight of commercial trucks, such as the Move Act (H.R.7496) and a 10-year pilot program that would increase the maximum weight of tractor trailers to 91,000 pounds. Prediction: With a Republican administration and a Republican majority in Congress, legislation increasing federal tractor-trailer size and weight standards could likely be introduced into Congress.

Could the start of a new year be a good time to find a new truck driving job?

With the beginning of a new year, many people are looking to make changes in their lives. One of those changes might involve finding a new job, or even a new career. For current and prospective truck drivers, this might be a great move. As 2025 kicks off, signs indicate that the trucking industry is entering a new — and hopefully profitable — part of the supply-demand cycle. For the past couple of years or so, the industry has been stuck in a downward trajectory because of overcapacity. When the supply of available trucks exceeds the demand for services, freight rates go down as the industry undergoes contraction. When that happens, some carriers, both large and small, go out of business. The carriers that remain often reduce their fleet size and change their load acceptance parameters to avoid the least profitable loads. Right now, most industry analysts agree that trucking is on the verge of a growth cycle. That’s because the supply of trucks has finally shrunk enough to be roughly in equilibrium with the demand by shippers. Rates should begin rising, and carriers will be hiring more drivers to keep their fleets fully seated. That’s good news for those thinking of changing jobs. As competition for drivers heats up, so do carrier recruiting efforts. Drivers who have been struggling to get enough paid miles or who are looking for higher pay per load will be keeping an eye on the barrage of recruitment advertising that is sure to ensue. Before jumping on board with a new carrier, however, there are a few important things to consider. Rate of pay In trucking, pay raises often beget pay raises. In other words, carriers know that they’ll lose some drivers to other carriers who announce pay increases. They watch the market carefully to see who’s raising pay — and then they often raise their own compensation package to keep pace. It’s not uncommon for a driver to switch carriers for more pay only to find out the company they left gave everyone a pay increase. It’s worth asking about before making a decision. Then, as every experienced driver knows, rates per mile don’t mean much if the miles aren’t there. If you’re considering a job change, ask about the average length of haul and average weekly miles per truck. Carriers with competent management track such numbers and use them in staff meetings and elsewhere to make business decisions. Recruiters should be able to answer any questions you might have — and those answers should be specific rather than “ballpark” numbers. At many carriers, bonuses make up a significant part of driver pay. Bonuses are offered for safe performance, on-time deliveries, attainment of fuel mileage goals and other reasons. Bonuses often sound good, but the requirements can make them difficult to achieve. Always ask what percentage of the carrier’s drivers were actually paid the offered bonuses. If you don’t earn the bonus, will the base pay rate be enough to pay your bills? Ask about accessorial pay, too, including the requirements to get it. For example, detention pay of $25 per hour might sound OK, but if they only start paying after you’ve been there for four hours, it’s actually not such a great deal. Often there are other conditions — for example, that the detention must be listed on the load paperwork and signed by the customer, or that detention isn’t paid until paperwork is received at the carrier office. Can you realistically expect to get paid if you are detained? Layover pay is another ask. If the carrier can’t find you a load while you’re on the road, how long must you wait before earning layover pay? Some carriers have a rule that ties layover to the 34-hour reset of your hours of service, withholding layover pay if the hours are used to reset your hours. The theory is that you’ve benefitted from the hours reset and therefore don’t deserve layover pay. Such practices should make you wonder if you really want to work for that carrier. Geographical location Where you live is an important consideration when considering a job change. Just because your residence falls withing the carrier’s hiring area shown on a map, it doesn’t mean the carrier has enough freight to keep you rolling in that particular area. You might ask about how the carrier plans to get you home when you’re not actively hauling. If you typically need to drive for hours from your last delivery to your home — and then more hours to get to your next load — that particular carrier may not be the right one for you. On the other hand, the carrier might have a customer close by where you can drop a trailer and bobtail a short distance to your home. Equipment matters Ask about the age of the carrier’s truck fleet, too. Most keep track of the age of the average tractor in their fleet or can at least tell you their trade cycle (how long they keep tractors before replacing them). During periods of low rates and low profits, carriers often reduce new truck purchases, increasing the age of the average truck in their fleet. If you’re concerned about what you’ll be driving, ask during the recruiting process. Build a record of longevity Staying longer with a carrier almost always looks better on an application, and some carriers put limits on how many jobs an applicant can have during a specified amount of time in order to be considered for hire. There are even statistics showing that drivers who change jobs more often tend to be less safe. That’s something to think about when considering a job change, because every job, even a short-term one, impacts your work record. Do your homework Thoroughly researching a carrier you’re considering should include more than just an application and a conversation with a recruiter. Use the power of the internet to find news and reviews of the carrier — and keep in mind that negative reviews are often posted by employees whose time at a carrier didn’t end well. Complainers never attempt to provide the carrier’s side of the story. Still, large numbers of negative posts with few positive ones may be a sign to stay away from a company. Current drivers may give you a clearer picture than online reviews by past employees. You can also look up accident and inspection information on the carrier’s CSA web page, where you can see how they compare to others. When rates are high and companies are competing to hire drivers it could be a great time to change jobs — but it’s always a good idea to weigh all the options and check out the company before making a switch.

The polar vortex brings its bitter cold to the Southern US

NORFOLK, Va.  (AP) — The plunging polar vortex brought subfreezing temperatures Tuesday to some of the southernmost points of the U.S., threatening to dump snow on parts of Texas and Oklahoma in the coming days and contributing to a power outage in Virginia’s capital that made the water unsafe to drink. The arctic blast that descended on much of the U.S. east of the Rockies over the weekend has caused hundreds of car accidents, thousands of flight cancellations and delays, and led communities to set up warming shelters, including one at a roller rink. As the cold front moved southward Tuesday, it prompted a cold weather advisory for the Gulf Coast and pushed the low temperature in El Paso, along Texas’ border with Mexico, to 31 degrees (minus 0.5 Celsius), with an expected wind chill factor ranging from 0 to 15 degrees (minus 18 to minus 9 Celsius) early Wednesday, according to the National Weather Service. Road crews in the Kansas City area, which has received about 11 inches (28 centimeters) of snow in recent days, have struggled to keep up with clearing the area’s streets and highways. “I don’t know what super powers some think snow removal teams have but 2 days of straight snow & ice isn’t going to disappear overnight,” the Unified Government of Wyandotte County and Kansas City, Kansas, wrote Monday in a Facebook post. In frigid northern Virginia, Carol Grayson said Monday that she wished she had a metal shovel — not her plastic one — as she tried to carve a path for her beagle, Rudy, and sheltie, Emma. The great-grandmother, who declined to give her age, said shoveling through nearly frozen snow that went up to her knees was “like climbing Mount Everest.” Her neighborhood in Alexandria was once populated with teenagers who’d offer to help. But they’ve all grown up and moved away. “We’re not used to it here, and we’re just not prepared,” Grayson said. The polar vortex of ultra-cold air usually spins around the North Pole, but it sometimes plunges south into the U.S., Europe and Asia. Some experts say such cold air outbreaks are happening more frequently, paradoxically, because of a warming world. Southern discomfort As points north and east dug their way out of snow and ice Tuesday, communities in Texas, Oklahoma and Arkansas were preparing for their own helping. A low-pressure system was expected to form as soon as Wednesday near South Texas, which could bring several inches of snow to the Dallas area and lower Mississippi Valley, the weather service said. In Texas, crews treated the roads in the Dallas area in anticipation of a storm that was expected to bring up to 4 inches (10 centimeters) of snow on Thursday. As much as 6 inches (15 centimeters) was expected farther north, near the Oklahoma border, said weather service meteorologist Sarah Barnes. Kevin Oden, Dallas’ director of emergency management and crisis response, said Tuesday that “our city is in a preparedness phase.” The storm is expected to make for slick roads Friday as 75,000 fans head to AT&T Stadium in Arlington to watch Texas play Ohio State in the Cotton Bowl. Arlington spokeswoman Susan Shrock said crews will be ready Friday to address any dangerous road conditions around the stadium. “They’ll be monitoring the road conditions and they’re going to have the salt brine, they’ll have sand and they’ll have equipment on standby to address any icy conditions that might occur,” she said. Parts of southeastern Georgia and northern Florida endured unusually frigid temperatures overnight into Tuesday and were under freeze warnings stretching into Wednesday. The main concern for growers fearful of cold weather in northern Florida in January is the fern crop used for floral arrangements, particularly with Valentine’s Day just a month away. Major damage to citrus trees, which typically occurs when the temperature is 28 degrees (minus 2 degrees Celsius) or below for several hours, was less likely. Florida’s commercial citrus groves are primarily south of Interstate 4, which runs across the central part of the peninsula. Transportation has been tricky An area stretching from the central Plains through the Ohio Valley into the Atlantic is likely to receive more snow and ice for a few days, which could cause the ground covering to melt and refreeze and form black ice, according to forecasters. That could create treacherous road conditions. A Kentucky truck stop was jammed Monday with big rigs that had been forced off of snow-covered Interstate 75 just outside Cincinnati. Michael Taylor, a long-haul driver from Los Angeles carrying a load of rugs to Georgia, said he saw numerous cars and trucks stuck in ditches and was dealing with icy windshield wipers before he pulled off the interstate. “It was too dangerous. I didn’t want to kill myself or anyone else,” he said. Hundreds of car accidents were reported in Virginia, Indiana, Kansas and Kentucky, where a state trooper was treated for non-life-threatening injuries after his patrol car was hit. Virginia State Police responded to 650 crashes, some of which were likely storm related, between Sunday afternoon and Monday night, that resulted in three deaths. Police said other weather-related fatal accidents occurred Sunday near Charleston, West Virginia, and Monday in Winston-Salem, North Carolina. Kansas had two deadly crashes over the weekend. More than 1,000 flights into or out of the U.S. were had been delayed as of Tuesday morning, according to tracking platform FlightAware. On Monday, more than 2,300 flights were canceled and at least 9,100 more were delayed nationwide. Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport reported that about 58% of arrivals and 70% of departures had been canceled. The airport announced early Tuesday that it had reopened all runways after closing them Monday evening so that crews could focus on snow removal and prevent refreezing on the airfield. Tens of thousands are without power Many were in the dark as temperatures plunged. About 200,000 customers were without power Tuesday across Kentucky, Indiana, Virginia, West Virginia, Illinois and Missouri, according to electric utility tracking website PowerOutage.us. In Virginia’s capital, Richmond, a weather-related power outage caused a temporary malfunction in the water system, officials said Monday. The city issued a boil-water advisory to its more than 200,000 residents and promised to get the system back online as quickly as possible. The advisory could be lifted as soon as Wednesday, Mayor Danny Avula said at a news conference. The malfunction forced Virginia’s Capitol and General Assembly buildings to close Tuesday, a day before the start of the legislative session. G. Paul Nardo, clerk for the House of Delegates, told lawmakers and staff in a Tuesday email to vacate the buildings or find somewhere else to go if they were headed to the capital. “The water pressure has gone kaput,” he wrote. Fingerhut reported from Des Moines, Iowa. Associated Press reporters Bruce Schreiner in Shelbyville, Kentucky; Dylan Lovan in Louisville, Kentucky; Brian Witte in Annapolis, Maryland, Julie Walker in New York; Joshua A. Bickel in Cincinnati; Jamie Stengle in Dallas; Jeff Martin in Atlanta; Michael Schneider in Orlando; and Hallie Golden in Seattle contributed.

OOIDA throws support behind Sean Duffy as new DOT Secretary

WASHINGTON — The Owner-Operator Independent Drivers Association has issued a letter of support for Sean Duffy as Secretary of the U.S. Department of Transportation.  The letter was sent by OOIDA president and CEO Todd Spencer to Chairman Ted Cruz and Ranking Member Maria Cantwell.  “The Owner-Operator Independent Drivers Association (OOIDA) is the largest trade association representing the views of small-business truckers and professional truck drivers,” Spencer said in the letter. “We have approximately 150,000 members located in all fifty states that collectively own and operate more than 240,000 individual heavy-duty trucks.   “We are writing to express our strong support for Sean Duffy to be confirmed to serve as Secretary of the U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT). Mr. Duffy’s previous support for small-business truckers indicates to us that he will bring the right perspective to the role and work to ensure that DOT’s actions reflect the priorities of America’s professional drivers.”  According to Spencer, during Duffy’s time as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives, Duffy demonstrated his interest in addressing regulatory burdens affecting small-business truckers. He signed a letter to the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration expressing his support for an OOIDA petition that would have provided relief to small-business truckers from the controversial Electronic Logging Device (ELD) mandate. This was a common-sense petition that would have addressed the most burdensome regulation ever issued for the trucking industry.  “With this request, Mr. Duffy recognized that regulations should not be one-size-fits-all, and more importantly, that Congress and federal regulators should provide relief to small businesses when regulations have significant costs with little to no benefits,” Spencer said. “We believe this is the appropriate regulatory approach for the Secretary and DOT. Trucking is one of the most heavily regulated industries in America. While compliance with regulations has never been higher, many of these policies have not improved highway safety or efficiency. These ineffective rules have driven up costs for small-business truckers, pushing many safe and experienced operators out of the industry. It is absolutely critical that the Secretary recognize it is not just mega carriers, with huge back offices, support staff, and operating capital, that must comply with these regulations. A significant portion of our members are single-truck motor carriers, and the trucking industry more broadly is overwhelmingly made up of small businesses. About 50% of registered motor carriers operate a single truck, and 85% of carriers operate six trucks or fewer.”  Spencer noted that the men and women operating these small carriers are not only driving truck and managing the day-to-day operations of their business, they must also ensure they are compliant with all federal, state, and local regulations. If confirmed, OOIDA believes that Duffy would guide the department in reviewing overreaching regulations that do nothing to improve safety and make it more difficult for small-business truckers to thrive.  “Since his nomination, Mr. Duffy’s team has reached out to us to better understand the needs of small-business truckers and professional drivers,” Spencer said. “On too many issues, our members’ viewpoint is disregarded in favor of larger carriers seeking to maximize their bottom line or ‘safety advocates’ with little experience in driving truck. We appreciate that Mr. Duffy and his team have solicited our input because, in order for any trucking or transportation policy to be successful, it must have the buy-in from those who will have to comply with the rules.”  Spencer added that OOIDA is encouraged that Duffy has received bipartisan support among Senators for his confirmation. OOIDA focuses on policies that will improve the lives and working conditions of the men and women who make their living behind the wheel. These policies do not fall neatly along partisan lines, and OOIDA believes that the Secretary should fairly consider policies and proposals regardless of any apparent partisan implications.  “Given his demonstrated interest in issues affecting small-business truckers and professional drivers and outreach to better understand these issues, we believe that Mr. Duffy is well-suited to serve as DOT Secretary and ask that you vote to advance his nomination,” Spencer said. 

Weather reports are an important part of safe trips

Does your current trip plan include an updated weather report? If it doesn’t, you’re missing out on some crucial information that could impact your safety and the safety of others. While no one would argue that weather predictions are completely reliable, the science of meteorology has come a long way in the last century. Thanks to satellite imagery, Doppler radar and other advances, weather systems can be identified and monitored earlier than ever. The Internet makes communication instantaneous. Widely available weather apps bring the latest information directly to your phone. The National Weather Service, The Weather Channel and AccuWeather all offer apps that can provide current weather information both nationally and locally. AccuWeather offers to provide local weather based on your current GPS location. Other popular apps are Weather Underground, Storm Shield and Highway Weather. Most are free; some offer enhanced features or reduced advertising for an small fee. The available weather information and delivery systems make events such as the 1900 Galveston, Texas, hurricane much easier to prepare for, saving thousands of lives. Back then, there was little warning of the approaching hurricane that destroyed more than 7,000 buildings and killed a number of people estimated to be between 6,000 and 12,000. It’s still the greatest weather disaster in U.S. history. Contrast that storm with the entire 2024 hurricane season in the U.S., which has been called “one of the deadliest in recent memory,” by USA Today. Five named storms made landfall in the U.S., the worst of which was Helene, resulting in more than 250 deaths across six states. No deaths were reported for one hurricane while deaths in the single-digits were reported for two others. Less than 500 deaths were reported for the entire season. While comparing the weather systems you might encounter on your next trip to deadly hurricanes may seem unreasonable, there is a link. The key reason for reduced numbers of fatalities was the ability of the public to prepare. The folks in Galveston in 1900 did not have that luxury. There’s another similarity. Hurricanes are extreme examples of low-pressure weather systems, the same type of systems that bring wind and rain everywhere. When air pressure drops, moisture-laden air is able to rise to altitudes where cooler air forces the water to fall out. Whether it falls as rain, snow, hail or in another form depends on the temperature and other factors, but it all starts with an area of low pressure. In the Northern Hemisphere, low-pressure systems spin counter-clockwise. They typically move from West to East, although the path can be changed by jet stream currents, other weather systems and more. If you’re driving through one, you might notice that the wind hits one side of your truck and then changes to the other side. Or if the low-pressure system is to your south, you may be driving into a headwind if you’re heading east. The point is that you can often predict the wind direction if you know where the center of the system is located. Another important bit of information is how fast the system is traveling. That can help you estimate when bad weather will arrive, but it also impacts how long you’ll be in the bad weather. If the system and you are both traveling in the same direction, it’ll take you longer to drive out of the bad weather. If you’re headed west in an eastbound system, you’ll be out of it quicker. If you’re driving in light rain, it may not matter. If you’re driving in a heavy snowfall, however, you’ll want to make good decisions about how far to proceed and when it’s safer to park and wait it out. Some weather apps provide predictions for each hour of the day, helping you plan when your best hours for driving will be. If you’re like most drivers, your biggest weather interest is severe weather. Storms that bring high winds, tornadoes, heavy snowfall or freezing rain can be deadly. It’s best to avoid them when possible, but the job requires traveling and inclement weather is just a part of it. The problem is determining how bad it will be. That’s difficult without up to the minute information. Each winter, one or more storms results in front-page photos of cars and trucks stranded on a snow-covered highway, often involved in a chain reaction accident. It’s certainly possible to be surprised by the weather, and rain and snowfalls can absolutely be higher than expected. Still, when heavy snows and slippery roads are predicted, one might wonder why so many vehicles were on the road in the first place. Modern meteorology makes it possible to predict when storm systems will arrive in the area you’re in and in the one you’re traveling to. Using available resources to keep track of weather systems is one way to reduce your chances of getting caught up in the worst weather. While it may not be possible to shut down for days at a time to avoid winter storms, sometimes taking an hour for a meal can give snow-clearing crews a chance to plow roads and put down salt or chemicals. Carriers generally monitor the weather and may use the information in their dispatch decisions, but it’s important to remember that the final decision rests with you, the driver. A fleet manager in an office 1,000 miles away doesn’t have the visibility that you do through your truck’s windshield. Shutting down or delaying a departure is a judgement call. Make sure your judgement is considered. Communication is the key. Let your dispatch team know what you’re doing and why, and don’t be intimidated into making an unsafe driving decision. Competent carriers will support your judgement. Today’s drivers have more tools than ever before that can help increase efficiency and safety, but they only work when they’re used. Make a weather report a part of your load acceptance process, include weather in your trip planning and check again periodically during your trip.

Rising freight rates, falling interest rates will impact 2025 sales of new Class 8 trucks

November U.S. sales of new Class 8 tractors declined 5.8% from October, but that’s expected for Thanksgiving month. What was not expected was a gain over November 2023 sales of 3.3% in a market that’s supposed to be weakening. Orders for future delivery of both tractors and trailers also grew in November, as prices for used trucks rose slightly. In November, manufacturers reported sales of 19,658 new Class 8 trucks, according to data received from Wards Intelligence. For the year to date, 217,966 Class 8 trucks have been reported sold in the U.S., down almost 25,000 trucks — that’s 10.3% — from the total for the same period of 2023. North American buyers ordered 37,200 new trucks in November, according to industry analysts at ACT Research. In its latest State of the Industry: NA Classes 5-8 report, Kenny Vieth, ACT’s president and senior analyst, explained that the number was surprising, considering the generally weak profits reported by for-hire carriers. “While some of this month’s strong orders likely came from post-election optimism in for-hire, we suspect that private fleets worried about future supply chain disruptions continued as the larger driver of tractor demand in November,” he said. Once again, orders for vocational trucks (those equipped with bodies for work other than pulling trailers such as dump, trash and so on) were responsible for a large number of orders. “Vocational truck orders totaled 8.6k units, another historically strong number, suggesting the vocational market is jumping in the queue ahead of EPA’27 and GHG-3,” Vieth said. New trailer orders Orders for new trailers were down about 4% in November compared with the same month in 2023, but were up 23% from October, according to ACT. Jennifer McNealy, ACT’s director of commercial vehicle market research and publications, says orders for the year to date are down 34% from the first 11 months of 2023 but are looking to improve. “For the first time in nearly a year, order intake outpaced build, and by about 6,700 units,” she said. Trailer sales have mirrored the Class 8 truck market in that an oversupply of units has plagued the industry — but trailer numbers don’t generally impact rates the way an oversupply of tractors can. Used Class 8 truck sales On the used tractor front, sales volumes dipped in November but only slightly. “Given that typical seasonality called for a decrease of 18%, the small dip was a big win,” said Steve Tam, vice president at ACT research. Tam also noted that post-election optimism may have helped drive November sales. Compared with November 2023, used tractor sales rose 24%. Due to high inventory levels, the average used tractor price declined by 4%, while both the average age and odometer mileage were down slightly. Prices did rise compared with October numbers, potentially an omen that the used truck market could see more attention as new truck prices rise. Positive news for freight rates There was more positive news about the truckload cycle, which has been stalled at a low point for an unusually long time. The boom-to-bust-and-back-again cycle has been in an oversupply status for nearly two years, causing rates to plummet and remain low. Larger carriers have reduced fleet sizes, large numbers of carriers, mostly small, have gone out of business and sales of new trucks have slowed to the point where “balance” may have finally been achieved. With greater demand for trucks to haul freight in the new year and fewer trucks available to haul it, freight rates should finally begin climbing. “The big private fleet expansion of the past two years will likely still leave anyone looking for a boom disappointed, but the for-hire rate recession is finally over,” said Tim Denoyer, vice president and senior analyst at ACT. “The trajectory is quite different than the past two cycles, but after three years in loose territory, the truckload supply-demand balance is set to turn tighter in the coming months.” OEM performance for November Freightliner, produced by Daimler Truck North America, topped the U.S. new Class 8 trucks sales charts in November, reporting sales of 7,550 units in November. For the year, the company has reported sales of 79,699 tractors — 10.3% off its 2023 pace and about even with the total market. The company holds 36.6% of U.S. Class 8 tractor sales. Daimler-owned sibling Western Star continued its recent upswing, topping sales of 1,000 trucks for the fourth consecutive month. With sales of 1,032 for November, the company tallied 4,186 truck sales in the past four months. A decade ago, the manufacturer reported sales of 3,645 for the entire year. This year, Western Star reports U.S. sales of 10,247 with a month of 2024 remaining, good for a 38% sales increase year-over-year. Western Star’s share of the Class 8 market has grown to 4.7%. Kenworth reported selling 2,809 Class 8 trucks in November, down from both October and November 2023. However, as the average year-over-year decline for all manufacturers is 10.3%, Kenworth’s 5.3% decline means they’ve picked up more market share. They own 15.3% of the U.S. Class 8 market this year, up 0.8% from last year’s pace. The other PACCAR company, Peterbilt, reported sales of 2,875 for November, bringing 2024 sales to 34,360. That’s 4.1% off last year’s pace but good enough to gain a full 1% of the U.S. market. Volvo reported sales of 1,535 Class 8 units in November, down 16.5% from October and down 22.4% from November 2023 sales. The company has retained about the same share of the Class 8 market as it did last year, 10%. Mack sales of 1,196 trucks were 12.3% down from October and down 9.5% from November 2023. The OEM has sold 6.6% of Class 8 trucks in the U.S. this year. Finally, International saw a 3.8% sales increase in November, reporting 2,630 trucks sold. Compared with November 2024, International sales are down 31%. For 2024, the company holds 11% of the U.S. Class 8 market, having dropped 3.3% compared with last year. A number of factors will impact the new truck market for 2025. Perhaps the largest will be pre-buying of 2025 and, later in the year, 2026 models to avoid steep price increases for the 2027 models. Increasing freight rates and falling interest rates will further incentivize potential buyers.

The heaviest snowfall in a decade is possible as a wintry blast roils parts of the US

A blast of snow, ice, wind and plunging temperatures stirred up dangerous travel conditions in parts of the central U.S. on Sunday, as a disruptive winter storm brought the possibility of the “heaviest snowfall in a decade” to some areas. Snow and ice blanketed major roadways in nearly all of Kansas, western Nebraska and parts of Indiana, where the state’s National Guard was activated to help any motorists who were stuck. At least 8 inches of snow were expected, particularly north of Interstate 70, as the National Weather Service issued winter storm warnings for Kansas and Missouri, where blizzard conditions brought wind gusts of up to 45 miles per hour (72.42 kilometres per hour). The warning extended to New Jersey for Monday and into early Tuesday. “For locations in this region that receive the highest snow totals, it may be the heaviest snowfall in at least a decade,” the weather service said early Sunday. About 63 million people in the U.S. were under some kind of winter weather advisory, watch or warning on Sunday, according to Bob Oravec with the National Weather Service. Gary Wright wore a parka as he chipped away at a thick coating of ice on his SUV Sunday in a slippery apartment parking lot in mid-Missouri. He said he will work remotely for the University of Missouri-Columbia on Monday, but wanted to scrape off his vehicle as an excuse to spend a little time in the snow. He’s also in the market for boots for his two older dogs, who “won’t budge at all” when their paws hit the cold ground. The polar vortex of ultra-cold air usually spins around the North Pole. People in the U.S., Europe and Asia experience its intense cold when the vortex escapes and stretches south. Studies show a fast-warming Arctic is partly to blame for the increasing frequency of the polar vortex extending its icy grip. Snow and ice in the forecast, and even possible tornadoes In Indiana, snow fully covered portions of Interstate 64, Interstate 69 and U.S. Route 41, prompting Indiana State Police to plead with motorists to stay off the roads as plows worked to keep up with the pace of the precipitation. “It’s snowing so hard, the snow plows go through and then within a half hour the roadways are completely covered again,” Sgt. Todd Ringle said. A section of I-70 was closed in central Kansas by Saturday afternoon. Roughly 10 inches (25 centimeters) of snow had fallen in parts of the state, with snow and sleet totals predicted to top 14 inches for parts of Kansas and northern Missouri. In Kentucky, Louisville recorded 7.7 inches (19.5 cm) of snow on Sunday, a new record for the date that shattered the previous mark of 3 inches (7.6 cm) set in 1910. Lexington, Kentucky, also set a snowfall record, with 5 inches (12.7 cm). Parts of upstate New York saw 3 feet (0.9 meters) or more of snow from a lake effect event expected to last until late Sunday afternoon. The storm was forecast to move into the Ohio Valley and reach the Mid-Atlantic states later Sunday and into Monday, with a hard freeze expected as far south as Florida. Damaging winds brought down trees across the Deep South. The weather service issued tornado warnings Sunday in Arkansas, Louisiana and Mississippi. Car wrecks proliferate as storm hits The weather service warned that road travel could be “very difficult to impossible.” By Sunday, hundreds of car accidents had been reported in Virginia, Indiana, Kansas and Kentucky, where a state trooper was treated for non-life-threatening injuries after his patrol car was hit on Interstate 65. At least 600 motorists were stranded in Missouri, that state’s highway patrol said. Highways in northeastern Kansas were closed due to “impassable” conditions, according to the state’s Transportation Department. The closures included roughly 220 miles (354 kilometers) of the state’s main artery, Interstate 70, from the Missouri border into central Kansas. Kentucky Gov. Andy Beshear, who declared a state emergency ahead of the storm, said state buildings would be closed Monday. “We see far too many wrecks out there for people that do not have to be on the roads, so I want to ask: Stay inside. Stay safe with your family,” the governor said. Virginia State Police reported at least 135 crashes as the storm entered the state Sunday. A handful of injuries were reported, but no fatalities. Air and rail travel also snarled The storms also caused havoc for the nation’s railways, leading to numerous cancelations. More than 20 cancelations were planned on Sunday, 40 for Monday and at least two for Tuesday. “If local authorities are telling people not to travel, it’s counterintuitive to try to run a full slate of services when people are being told to stay home,” Amtrak spokesperson Marc Magliari said. The Midwest was hit especially hard. A train between Chicago and New York and several regional trains between Chicago and St. Louis were among those canceled Sunday. Nearly 200 flights in and out of St. Louis Lambert International Airport were canceled, according to tracking platform FlightAware. Temperatures dip, though no records break Starting Monday, the eastern two-thirds of the country will experience dangerous, bone-chilling cold and wind chills, forecasters said. Temperatures could be 12 to 25 degrees (7 to 14 degrees Celsius) below normal. In Chicago on Sunday, temperatures hovered in the teens (minus 7 to 10 Celsius) and around zero in Minneapolis, while dropping to 11 below in International Falls, Minnesota, on the Canadian border. The Northeastern states are more likely to experience several days of cold following what has mostly been a mild start to winter, said Jon Palmer, a meteorologist with the National Weather Service in Gray, Maine. A plume of cold air coming down from Canada is likely to result in a cold but dry week, he said. The cold air will likely grip the eastern half of the country as far south as Georgia, Palmer said, with parts of the East Coast experiencing freezing temperatures and lows dipping into the single digits in some areas. Wind might also pick up as the week gets going, making for potentially dangerous conditions for people exposed to the elements for long periods of time, Palmer said. Disruptions extend southward The National Weather Service predicted 8 to 12 inches (about 20 to 30 centimeters) of snow for the Annapolis, Maryland, area, with temperatures remaining below freezing throughout the weekend. In a statement on X, Virginia Gov. Glenn Youngkin declared a state of emergency Friday ahead of the storm and encouraged residents to vote before the state’s special elections on Tuesday. Similar declarations were issued in Kansas, Kentucky, Maryland, West Virginia and in central Illinois cities. Classes canceled School closings were likely to be widespread Monday. Districts in Indiana, Maryland, Virginia and Kentucky were already announcing cancelations and delays on Sunday afternoon. Kentucky’s Jefferson County Public Schools canceled classes, extracurricular activities and athletics Monday for its nearly 100,000 students. The day would have been students’ first one back after winter break. “This is a traditional snow day with no online learning,” the district announced.

Missouri Highway Patrol report closure of I-29, responded to more than 2,000 incidents since winter weather arrived

Winter weather has hammered the state of Missouri over the weekend. In fact, as of around 9 p.m. local time, the Missouri State Highway Patrol closed a section of Interstate 29 in both directions between Rockport and U.S. 71. (Between mile marker 110 and 56). MSHP said the closure was necessary because of treacherous conditions and that they would be looking for stranded motorists in that stretch. The weather and its affect on the roads has been an issue for Missouri all weekend. Earlier Sunday, the MHP gave a report as to the number of incidents statewide since the beginning of the weather event early Saturday morning. “From the Bootheel to Kansas City, we’re responding to calls for help,” MSHP stated on Facebook. “Missouri Department of Transportation and other road crews are hard at work, but conditions are still extremely dangerous.” As of Sunday night, the highway patrol had responded to 2,084 calls for service, 1,043 stranded motorists, 356 crashes and 31 injuries, and one fatality. Fortunately, there had been no fatalities reported as of 6 p.m. CST. According to an Associated Press report, snow and ice blanketed major roadways in nearly all of Kansas, western Nebraska and parts of Indiana, where the state’s National Guard was activated to help any motorists who were stuck. At least 8 inches of snow were expected, particularly north of Interstate 70, as the National Weather Service issued winter storm warnings for Kansas and Missouri, where blizzard conditions brought wind gusts of up to 45 miles per hour (72.42 kilometres per hour). The warning extended to New Jersey for Monday and into early Tuesday. “For locations in this region that receive the highest snow totals, it may be the heaviest snowfall in at least a decade,” the weather service said early Sunday.

A major winter storm threatens parts of the central U.S. with snow, ice and even blizzards

A major, disruptive winter storm was sweeping across the central U.S. on Sunday, forecasters said, bringing with it a dreaded combination of snow, ice and plunging temperatures. The National Weather Service issued winter storm warnings from Kansas and Missouri — where blizzard conditions are expected — to New Jersey. In the two states where blizzard warnings were in effect, travel “could be very difficult to impossible,” with snow whipped around by high winds reducing visibility, the NWS said. Gusty winds could bring down tree branches. “Do not travel unless necessary!” the NWS said. The polar vortex of ultra-cold air usually stays penned up around the North Pole, spinning like a top. But sometimes it escapes or stretches down to the U.S., Europe or Asia — and that’s when large numbers of people experience intense doses of cold. Studies show a fast-warming Arctic gets some of the blame for the increase in polar vortex stretching or wandering. Snow and ice in the forecast By Saturday evening, widespread heavy snow was likely between central Kansas and Indiana, especially along and north of Interstate 70. Part of the interstate was closed in central Kansas by the afternoon. Total snow and sleet accumulations for parts of Kansas and northern Missouri were predicted to be as high as 14 inches (35.6 centimeters). The storm was forecast to move then into the Ohio Valley, with severe travel disruptions expected. It will reach the Mid-Atlantic states on Sunday into Monday, with a hard freeze even expected as far south as Florida. Severe thunderstorms, with the possibility of tornadoes and hail, were also possible ahead of the storm system’s cold front as it crosses the Lower Mississippi Valley, the National Weather Service warned. Parts of upstate New York saw 3 feet (0.9 meters) or more of snow from a lake effect event expected to last until late Sunday afternoon. Car wrecks start as storm hits A fire truck, several tractor-trailers and passenger vehicles overturned west of Salina, Kansas. Rigs also jackknifed and went into ditches, state Highway Patrol Trooper Ben Gardner said. He posted a video showing his boots sliding across the highway blacktop like an ice-skating rink. “We are in it now,” Gardner said as he drove to the scene of an accident. Online, he begged for prayers and warned that some roadways were nearly impassable. Freezing rain in Wichita, Kansas, sent authorities to multiple crashes in the morning, and police urged drivers to stay home if possible and watch out for emergency vehicles. Governors in neighboring Missouri and nearby Arkansas declared states of emergency. Whiteout conditions threatened to make driving dangerous to impossible, forecasters warned, and heighten the risk of becoming stranded. “Please stay off the roads. Crews are seeing too many vehicles out and sliding off,” Missouri’s transportation department said on the social platform X. Air travel also was snarled The Kansas City International Airport temporarily halted flight operations in the afternoon due to ice. Dozens of flights were delayed, including a charter jet transporting the Kansas City Chiefs, before the runways reopened. “Work will continue overnight to keep the airfield clear,” Mayor Quinton Lucas said in a message on X. Getting ready to ride out the storm Stores in Wichita were filled with shoppers stocking up on groceries in advance of the storm, and warming centers opened in churches and libraries. Several businesses closed across the Kansas City area, and the school district in suburban Independence, Missouri, said it might need to cancel classes for one or more days. “Get where you’re going now & stay put. If you must travel, consider packing a bag & staying where you’re headed,” the Missouri Department of Transportation said in a message on X. The agency warned Friday that a shortage of workers could hamper the ability to clear roads. In Columbus, Ohio, crews treated major roadways with anti-icing liquids. “It will be a major headache,” said Tom Kines, a senior meteorologist with AccuWeather. “The storm not only has the snow threat to it but the ice threat.” Power outages could be significant particularly south of the Kansas City area, Kines said. Temperatures dip, though no records break Starting Monday the eastern two-thirds of the country will experience dangerous, bone-chilling cold and wind chills, forecasters said. Temperatures could be 12 to 25 degrees (7 to 14 degrees Celsius) below normal as the polar vortex stretches down from the high Arctic. In Chicago on Saturday, temperatures hovered in the teens (minus 7-10 Celsius) and around zero in Minneapolis (minus 18 C), while dropping to 14 below (minus 25 C) in International Falls, Minnesota, on the Canadian border. Disruptions extend southward Virginia Gov. Glenn Youngkin declared a state of emergency Friday evening ahead of the storm and encouraged residents to vote early on Saturday ahead of the state’s special elections Tuesday in a statement on X. Similar declarations were issued in Kansas, Kentucky, Maryland and multiple cities in central Illinois. “This is the real deal,” meteorologist John Gordon said at a press conference in Louisville, Kentucky. “Are the weather people blowing this out of proportion? No.” Officials in Annapolis asked residents to remove vehicles from emergency snow routes. The historic state capital near the Chesapeake Bay also announced plans to open several garages Sunday for free parking. The National Weather Service predicted 8 to 12 inches (about 20 to 30 centimeters) of snow for the Annapolis area, with temperatures remaining below freezing throughout the weekend. In Baltimore, an extreme weather alert was issued instructing agencies to provide shelter and assistance for those in need. City officials said wind chills were expected to dip to 13 degrees Fahrenheit (-10.56 degrees Celsius) overnight Saturday and remain in the teens through Tuesday. In Louisiana, crews were racing to find a manatee that was spotted in Lake Pontchartrain before the cold temperatures hit. The manatee was first seen New Year’s Eve in the Mandeville area. While manatees are common in the area during the summer, winter sightings are a concern since they can begin to experience cold stress symptoms when the temperature falls below 68 degrees (20 Celsius). “We are doing everything we can to get our hands on this animal,” said Gabriella Harlamert, stranding and rehab coordinator for Audubon Aquarium Rescue in New Orleans.

Drivers skid and crash as wintry mix grips central US before moving east

Road conditions were deteriorating Saturday in the central U.S. as a winter storm brought a mix of snow, ice and plunging temperatures, with forecasts calling for the dreaded combo to spread eastward in the coming days. “Winter returned,” declared Bob Oravec, lead forecaster at the National Weather Service in College Park, Maryland. The polar vortex of ultra-cold air usually stays penned up around the North Pole, spinning like a top. But sometimes it escapes or stretches down to the U.S., Europe or Asia — and that’s when large numbers of people experience intense doses of cold. Studies show a fast-warming Arctic gets some of the blame for the increase in polar vortex stretching or wandering. Snow and ice are in the forecast By Saturday evening, widespread heavy snow was likely between central Kansas and Indiana, especially along and north of Interstate 70, where there’s a high chance of at least 8 inches of snow (20 centimeters). Part of the interstate was closed in central Kansas by Saturday afternoon. The storm will then move into the Ohio Valley, where severe travel disruptions are expected. It will reach the Mid-Atlantic states on Sunday into Monday. A hard freeze is even expected as far south as Florida. Severe thunderstorms, with the possibility of tornadoes and hail, also are possible ahead of the storm system’s cold front as it crosses the Lower Mississippi Valley, the National Weather Service warned. Car wrecks start as storm hits A fire truck, several tractor-trailers and passenger vehicles overturned west of Salina, Kansas. Rigs also jackknifed and went into ditches, said Trooper Ben Gardner of the Kansas Highway Patrol. He posted a video showing his boots sliding across the highway blacktop like an ice-skating rink. “We are in it now,” Gardner said as he drove to the scene of an accident. “The game has started.” Freezing rain in Wichita, Kansas, sent authorities to multiple crashes Saturday morning. Police urged drivers to stay home if possible and watch out for emergency vehicles. A state of emergency was declared in neighboring Missouri by Gov. Mike Parson. Whiteout conditions may make driving dangerous to impossible, forecasters warned, and heighten the risk of becoming stranded. Getting ready to ride out the storm Stores in Wichita were filled with shoppers stocking up on groceries in advance of the storm, and warming centers opened in churches and libraries. Several businesses closed across the Kansas City area, and the school district in suburban Independence, Missouri, announced it might need to cancel classes for one or more days. “Get where you’re going now & stay put. If you must travel, consider packing a bag & staying where you’re headed,” the Missouri Department of Transportation urged in a message on X. The agency warned Friday that a shortage of workers could hamper the ability to clear roads. In Ohio, crews in Columbus already treated major roadways with anti-icing liquids. Temperatures dip but no records break Starting Monday, hundreds of millions of people in the eastern two-thirds of the country will experience dangerous, bone-chilling air and wind chills, forecasters said. Temperatures could be 12 to 25 degrees colder than normal (7 to 14 degrees Celsius) as the polar vortex stretches down from the high Arctic. In Chicago on Saturday, temperatures hovered in the teens (minus 7-10 Celsius) and around zero in Minneapolis (minus 18 C), while dropping to 14 below (minus 25 C) in International Falls, Minnesota, on the Canadian border. While those cold temperatures aren’t setting any records, they’re causing problems nonetheless. Disruptions extend southward Virginia Gov. Glenn Youngkin declared a state of emergency Friday evening ahead of the storm, noting it could impact Virginia residents’ ability to vote in the state’s special elections on Tuesday. In a statement on X, the governor encouraged residents to vote early on Saturday in special elections before winter weather arrives. In Maryland’s historic state capital near the Chesapeake Bay, local officials asked residents to remove vehicles from emergency snow routes in the city of Annapolis and announced plans to open several garages Sunday for complimentary parking. The National Weather Service is forecasting 8 to 12 inches (about 20 to 30 centimeters) of snow for the Annapolis area, with temperatures remaining below freezing throughout the weekend. In Baltimore, an extreme weather alert was issued alerting agencies to provide shelter and assistance for those in need. City officials said wind chills were expected to dip to 13 degrees overnight Saturday and remain in the teens through Tuesday. In Louisiana, crews on land and water were racing to find a manatee that was spotted in Lake Pontchartrain before the cold temperatures hit. The manatee was first seen New Year’s Eve in the Mandeville area. While manatees are common in the area during the summer months, winter sightings are a concern since the animals can begin to experience cold stress symptoms when the temperature gets below 68 degrees (20 Celsius). “We are doing everything we can to get our hands on this animal,” said Gabriella Harlamert, stranding and rehab coordinator for Audubon Aquarium Rescue in New Orleans.

What to know as snow, freezing rain and bitter cold heads through much of the US

A major winter storm forecast to produce heavy snow, significant ice and frigid temperatures was set to begin in the central U.S. on Saturday and move east over the next several days, according to the National Weather Service. Here is what to know about the storm expected to affect millions in the eastern two-thirds of the country: Major winter storm sets up A large system made landfall along the West Coast on Friday afternoon, bringing rain to the Pacific Northwest with snow expected in the Cascade Mountains, according to meteorologists. The system will be responsible for the development of a major winter storm from the Central Plains to the Mid-Atlantic this weekend into early next week. Snow to fall throughout Central Plains and move east By Saturday evening, widespread heavy snow is likely in areas between central Kansas and Indiana, especially along and north of Interstate 70, where there is a high chance of at least 8 inches (20.3 centimeters). For places in the region that typically experience the highest snow totals, it may be the heaviest snowfall in at least a decade, meteorologists said. The storm will then move into the Ohio Valley, where severe travel disruptions are expected. It will reach the Mid-Atlantic states on Sunday into Monday. Blizzard conditions possible Wind gusts higher than 35 mph (56 kph) and heavy rates of snowfall could lead to blizzard conditions, particularly in Kansas and nearby portions of the Central Plains by Sunday morning. Whiteout conditions may make driving dangerous to impossible and heighten the risk of becoming stranded. Freezing rain expected from eastern Kansas to the Ozarks Dangerous sleet and freezing rain, particularly detrimental to power lines, also is anticipated to start Saturday from eastern Kansas to Missouri, Illinois, Indiana and much of Kentucky and West Virginia. Treacherous travel conditions are expected with power outages likely in areas with more than a quarter-inch (a half centimeter) of ice accumulation. “It’s going to be a mess, a potential disaster,” private meteorologist Ryan Maue said. Frigid air from the Artic to blast areas as far south as Florida Starting Monday, hundreds of millions of people in the eastern two-thirds of the country will experience dangerous, bone-chilling air and wind chills, forecasters said. Temperatures could be 12 to 25 degrees Fahrenheit (7 to 14 degrees Celsius) colder than normal as the polar vortex stretches down from the high Arctic. “This could lead to the coldest January for the U.S. since 2011,” AccuWeather Director of Forecast Operations Dan DePodwin said Friday, noting there could be up to a week or more of “temperatures that are well below historical average.” The biggest drop below normal is likely to be centered over the Ohio Valley, but significant and unusual cold will extend south to the Gulf Coast, said Danny Barandiaran, a meteorologist at the National Weather Service’s Climate Prediction Center. A hard freeze is even expected in Florida, he added. “The wind chills are going to be brutal,” Woodwell Climate Research Institute climate scientist Jennifer Francis said. “Just because the globe is warming doesn’t mean these cold snaps are going away.” Weather may be triggered by a fast-warming Arctic The brutal weather may be triggered in part by a fast-warming Arctic, a reminder that climate change gooses weather extremes, said Judah Cohen, seasonal forecast director at the private firm Atmospheric and Environmental Research. The polar vortex — ultra-cold air spinning like a top — usually stays above the North Pole, but sometimes stretches down to the U.S., Europe or Asia, causing intense doses of cold. Cohen and colleagues have published several studies showing an increase in the polar vortex stretching or wandering. Cohen and others published a study last month attributing the cold outbreaks partly to changes from an Arctic that is warming four times faster than the rest of the globe.

Need drivers? Make the most of new technology to navigate the driver recruitment funnel

For years, motor carriers have searched for a secret formula to attracting and keeping the best drivers. Conversion Interaction Agency reports that driver recruitment advertising increased by 51% from April to September of 2024. That’s the highest increase since tracking began in 2020. In fact, no job in the United States is advertised more often than that of “truck driver.” Motor carriers should understand that they’re competing against other companies at the regional and local level for new drivers — and some long-time over-the-road (OTR) drivers are even turning to gig positions during their job searches. In short, the experts say, the old way of recruiting drivers is no longer effective. To recruit in an increasingly competitive market, hiring managers and recruiters must make the most of new technologies. The use of artificial intelligence is no longer a novel idea, either for business or in everyday life; it has become a necessity. When recruiters consider factors involved in encouraging drivers to enter their recruitment pipeline — or “funnel” — several factors should be considered. Online ratings matter First, when it comes to online reviews of carriers on a 1-5 scale), most employee reviews fall to the extreme — they either “love” you (4-5) or “hate” you (1-2). You may be surprised to find that the same factors are noted as top concerns at both ends of the scale — pay, equipment and management. While some carriers tend to ignore bad online ratings, writing them off to disgruntled employees or “troublemakers,” the truth is that these ratings are vital to a carrier’s ability to attract quality drivers and other employees. Consider this: According to recent surveys, more than 40% of existing drivers say they’re currently searching for a new job — and another 20% say they plan to look for a new job once the economy improves. When researching motor carriers, job seekers tend to believe online ratings (whether they’re accurate or not) over a company’s “party line.” While setting an online “rating goal” isn’t necessarily a good strategy, carriers that consistently fall below 3 on a 1-5 scale should take notice. Low ratings mean reviews don’t reflect the carrier in a positive light. The ever-increasing use of AI in the recruitment process is an excellent strategy to begin improving the recruiting process. But how? Honesty truly is the best policy Today’s drivers are interested in two things when searching for new employers — pay and operations planning. In addition, they want an honest and transparent recruitment process. Rule of thumb: Never promise anything you can’t deliver. All too often, carriers place emphasis on the recruiting process over retaining the good drivers they already have — and making empty promises is about the fastest way to lose drivers (and don’t forget, those “lost” drivers could well leave an online review of your company). When seeking to attract new drivers, having a reputation as an open, honest and transparent employer is vital. Keep in mind that drivers are no longer limiting their job searches to just one or two carriers. With online job postings so plentiful and easy to find, drivers can apply to multiple carriers at once with just a click of a button. Don’t be afraid of AI Carriers that use AI in recruiting see 10% to 30% more completed applications than those using the traditional method — and they see them quickly. The use of AI enables a recruiter to immediately contact a potential applicant and encourage them to complete the application process. With an “early bird gets the worm” mentality in recruiting, it’s easy to see how using AI tools can outshine the traditional recruitment process. The “machine learning” (data-driven improvement) of AI allows carriers to pinpoint their search for drivers geographically, provides recommended hiring budgets, offers analytics to improve online recruitment campaigns, and provides insight into improving job descriptions as recruitment tools. The advantages provided by AI lead to improvements in the recruiting process, resulting in more qualified applications and reduced lead-to-hire time. In addition, IA can provide insights for smarter recruiting. This all adds up to financial savings for company recruiting and hiring departments. Carriers using the AI process report that the cost of filling a driver position can be reduced by as much as two-thirds of the cost of traditional recruiting. Brad Vaughan, vice president of recruiting at Maverick Transportation, notes that AI helps channel applicants through the recruitment process. “You have to utilize top of the funnel advertising to develop your brand and develop your reputation,” he said. That’s just the beginning. “Then you’ve got to maintain your reputation by finding where you’re being rated on these various sites, from Google and Glassdoor to Facebook,” he said. “You have to respond (to these ratings) and acknowledge that you’re actively watching and listening.” Vaughan also notes that the use of social media in recruiting is increasingly important, sharing that, depending on the time of year, as much as 30% of Maverick’s hires are made through social media recruiting. The importance of creating a brand As Vaughan suggests, among the most promising aspects of AI is the ability to promote your brand in a market filled with carriers, most of which are potential employers. As noted earlier, for most job seekers, the top source of information about a potential employer is a carrier’s online reviews. Higher reviews not only benefit the carrier in terms of attracting more and better applicants, but they also save money. Conversion Interaction Agency statistics indicate that carriers receiving reviews of 3 or greater on the 1-5 scale save 48% on the cost of recruiting per application. In addition, the agency says, 57% of applicants want to be familiar with a carrier’s brand before applying to them. To succeed in today’s fast-paced, technology-heavy climate, carriers must diversify their recruiting marketing strategies. The recruiting funnel The recruiting funnel begins with a company pouring general brand marketing into the top and ends with good applicants being converted into employees at the bottom. At the top of the funnel is information one will find on search engines such as YouTube and Facebook. Videos are among the most effective methods of increasing your company’s brand recognition and improving recruiting at all levels of the funnel. “Video is just compelling, and you can use it in a lot of different places,” said Priscilla Peters, chief marketing officer for Conversion Interactive Agency. Today, almost anyone with a smartphone can record and create video clips to use in marketing and recruiting. “Video is vital, and I would use it across a lot of different channels — in your digital advertising, on your social advertising, on your website, in an email campaign,” Peters said. “You can make it translate a lot of different ways.” The recruitment funnel also helps carriers strategize and move quality leads from top to bottom much more quickly than traditional recruiting. Properly utilizing AI and the recruiting funnel may decrease the overall number of applications received — but recruiters will find that those emerging at the narrow end of the funnel are quality applicants who have the best chances of becoming good, long-term employees. The use of the recruitment funnel also allows a carrier to grow its online community, develop the type of community wanted, and encourages referrals through various channels. Of course, a carrier should never forget that its existing drivers are often the best source of information for prospective employees. If your drivers know and trust your company, they will often respond to negative comments and set the record straight. For most applicants, this carries much more weight than a similar response issued by the company’s recruiting department. For many carriers, the idea of implementing AI in the recruiting department may seem a bit overwhelming. The technology is new, and it is growing quickly. Fear that AI will replace existing systems leaves some within a company unwilling to give it a try. But when used properly, AI will supplement existing recruiting systems, not replace them. There will always be a need for the human element in human resources.

Truck driver’s bomb threat shuts down SC interstate

GREENVILLE COUNTY, SC — A big rig driver is facing numerous charges after he allegedly told law enforcement during a traffic stop in Interstate 85 that he had an explosive device inside his truck. The incident shut down I-85 for nearly five hours on Thursday. The incident occurred around 2:45 p.m. in Greenville County, South Carolina according to a release from the South Carolina State Patrol. SCSP said the reason for the traffic stop was a missing license plate on the truck that is registered to Globe Transport. When the driver, identified as Ahmad Jamal Khamees Alhendi, 28, of Oak Lawn, Illinois, indicated that there was an explosive device inside the commercial vehicle, all six lanes of I-85 were subsequently shut down as the threat was investigated by the Greenville County Sheriff’s Office, SLED, and the FBI. The tractor-trailer was cleared and all lanes of I-85 were reopened at approximately 7:40 p.m. on Thursday evening. Alhendi was taken into custody at Greenville County Detention Center and is charged with the following: Breach of peace of a high and aggravated nature: Conveying false information about a bomb threat: Operating/permitting an unregistered vehicle 

Clearinghouse Phase II: Make sure your team understands the latest FMCSA testing requirements

The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration’s Drug and Alcohol Clearinghouse has unquestionably achieved much of its intended purpose. The burden of chasing down former employers of drivers in an effort to obtain drug and alcohol testing results has changed drastically. The required information is now just a query away in the Clearinghouse. No more playing the system One key benefit is that drivers who failed drug or alcohol tests are no longer able to apply to carrier after carrier in an attempt to find one that won’t perform background checks before making a hire. Clearinghouse regulations specify that those drivers shouldn’t be eligible to perform safety-sensitive functions until they undergo a return to duty (RTD) program administered by a substance abuse professional (SAP) — but without a sound reporting system, states that issued CDLs to those drivers remained unaware. All of that began to change in January 2017, the effective date of rule that established the Clearinghouse. Carriers are now required to report testing results to a central entity and query the same entity to review the records of prospective drivers. Of course, it took a few years for the Clearinghouse database to build, but carriers could now determine if a driver was in a prohibited status with a few mouse clicks. Phase II now in effect A second final ruling, known as “Clearinghouse II,” took effect on November 18, 2024. Under the provisions of the ruling, state driver’s licensing agencies (SDLAs) are now required to downgrade the licenses of any driver in a “prohibited” status until they’ve completed an RTD program as recorded in the Clearinghouse. Before Phase II went into effect, state agencies had the ability to submit queries; however, the individual computer systems in each state weren’t always able to communicate with the Clearinghouse to receive status changes in a timely manner. Now, all that’s changed. Oral fluid testing is close Another Final Ruling, effective December 5, 2024, clarifies training requirements for Oral Fluid Testing collectors. The ruling may seem irrelevant, given the long wait for the DOT to certify laboratories to test specimens, but it’s an important clarification. The original ruling specified that those who train the collectors have at least a year of experience performing collections, but until the program actually gets underway, no one will have ANY experience. The laboratory issue may be sorted soon as well. “We feel that testing should be able to begin by the end of the 1st quarter in 2025 and should definitely be going by the 2nd quarter,” said Jo McGuire, executive director of the National Drug & Alcohol Screening Association. “All of the labs are in validity testing with the approved device now.” McGuire remarked that it’s important for carriers to be ready when the testing becomes official. “We are continuing to train trainers and are ready to train collectors as of December 6. Devices are now available to order from Abbott.” Abbott Toxicology will be a supplier of testing supplies and a provider of laboratory services. The delay in certification, it appears, occurred because labs didn’t want to invest in supplies and process until testing cut-off levels were established in a Final Rule. Once certain that the levels had not changed from the original proposed rule, progress was made quickly. Benefits of oral fluid testing Besides offering another option for testing, Oral Fluid collection eliminates some of the issues around urine testing. Since the need for observed tests is gone, questions of gender and who is qualified to observe are mute. Oral fluid collection does away with shy bladder incidents as well as dilution or alteration of specimens. Collection facility regulations are reduced as well, since the need for a private bathroom is eliminated, as are requirements to restrict access to water. Impact on carrier policy During the 2024 Accelerate! Conference and Expo hosted by the Women In Trucking Association, a distinguished panel of drug and alcohol policy experts moderated by McGuire discussed the need for each carrier to have a strong policy that is clearly communicated. That policy should include the carrier’s right to use Oral Fluid testing at its discretion. “It needs to be in the policy for pre-employment,” said Mia Hicks, manager of risk and compliance at DISA Global Solutions. “We’re going to do this and if it escalates, we’re going to do that.” Don’t wait to update policies Even with constantly shifting processes, motor carrier policies need to be clear and must be shared with everyone concerned prior to actual testing. Prospective drivers should be informed that they will be subject to any form of testing for drugs and alcohol that the carrier deems appropriate, within the laws and regulations in effect at the time of testing. Still waiting for hair follicle testing A long-awaited ruling about another form of testing still hasn’t happened. The use of Hair Follicle Testing for DOT supervised employees, included in the FAST Act that became effective in December 2015, has still not been approved for use. In fact, the Spring 2024 Unified Agenda published by the Department of Health and Human Services called for a proposed rulemaking by October 2024 to include hair testing in Mandatory Guidelines for Federal Workplace Drug Testing Programs. It didn’t happen. “I recently heard a great quote that summarizes this slow walk in a nutshell,” said David Heller, senior vice president of safety and government affairs for the Truckload Carriers Association. “Innovators will beat regulators every time, which is evidenced by the success stories of motor carriers across the country that have adopted hair follicle testing for their own programs.” While hair follicle testing results are not currently shared in the Clearinghouse, some carriers have been using the technology as a supplement to the USDOT’s testing regimen. Hair follicle testing has proven superior to urine testing for identifying drug use much farther in the past, and it provides many of the benefits of oral fluid testing, such as gender issues and elimination of the need for bathrooms. “TCA has not been quiet on this issue,” Heller said. “This topic has been discussed with both regulators and legislators in DC, and it will continue to be brought up until our industry has guidelines that will allow for this alternative measure.”

Build, baby, build! Grading of the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law still murky

As the Biden administration winds down and the Trump administration prepares to take office, numerous industries are working to score the effects of the policies of the old ahead of the new. In one particular instance — the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law (BIL) — the scorecard is mixed. Signed into law by President Joe Biden in November 2021, the BIL allocates hundreds of billions of dollars for federal infrastructure including public transit, passenger rail, highways, roads and bridges. The BIL also contains more controversial measures, such as investment in clean energy transmission and electric vehicle (EV) infrastructure. The push to phase out internal combustion engines in favor of EVs is a key sticking point for many in the freight industry. BIL expenditures Depending on the category, BIL expenditures have resulted in an undeniably impressive spate of improvement projects — more than 66,000 projects in all according to the U.S. Department of Transportation (USDOT). These have continued as recently as a couple of months ago with the announcement of two major awards totaling almost $3.6 billion for various projects. On Nov. 15, the third anniversary of the enactment of the BIL, the Biden administration announced $3.5 billion in grants addressing passenger rail, highway improvements and investments in ports — all projects billed as part of a larger effort to strengthen the nation’s supply chain. Also announced were grants totaling $172 million to be awarded to more than 250 communities to make local roads safer, part of USDOT’s Safe Streets and Roads for All program. Missed opportunities Unfortunately, even with all this windfall spending there have been missed opportunities to correct issues that have long plagued the U.S. transportation system, particularly for those who make their living on the highway, according to David Heller, senior vice president of safety and government affairs at Truckload Carriers Association (TCA). “A major component of (the BIL) was $110 billion aimed at highways, bridges, roads and improvements,” he said. “Certainly as you drive on the interstates across this country, you’ll see signs of projects that are funded through that infrastructure law — which has been a good thing. The money is circulating where it needs to go; the country’s using those dollars to fix roads and bridges.” But roads and bridges aren’t the only parts of the infrastructure that need work. “The one thing that was left out of those dollars that should have been included was truck parking and that continues to reach epidemic proportions in this industry,” Heller said. “It’s a real problem that will take real dollars to solve.” The problem has been compounded by inflation — another hallmark of the Biden Era —making it very unlikely that under currently available funding such missed items will be paid for due to the increased costs just since 2021, Heller says. “You know, 2020 prices are not 2024 prices — and those prices aren’t going away anytime soon,” he said. “Projects come down to the most important things for the American public, not necessarily just trucking. All traffic uses both roads and bridges, for instance, but the American public probably isn’t going to use truck parking.” The TCA is taking steps to remediate the issue through the Truck Parking Safety Improvement Act, which calls for $755 million over three years to address the problem. Heller says the association is hoping to get the measure into the next infrastructure bill, which will follow the current BIL’s expiration in September 2026. EV infrastructure Easily the most embarrassing outcome of BIL has been the $7.5 billion gambit to build an electric vehicle (EV) infrastructure that would make electric vehicles — including over-the-road Class 8 trucks — more practical for everyday use. The Biden Administration’s stated goal was to construct a nationwide network of 500,000 ports, including high speed chargers, placed no more than 50 miles apart along highways. However, as of June 2024, only seven charging stations were operational under the program, offering a combined few dozen ports. Heller says the laughable lack of progress should indicate that widespread adoption of electric vehicles in long-haul trucking is likely quite a way off. However, he’s quick to point out that lingering Biden regulatory time lines and state-level mandates for phasing out internal combustion engines in favor of electric still represent a thorny issue for the industry. “Trucking is a vast industry. Transitioning over to electric vehicles with charging stations is going to take a heavy lift — and that heavy lift hasn’t happened,” he said. “We can’t base our future on rainbows and unicorns. It has to be real dollars that are spent in real ways to develop an infrastructure and a power grid to sustain an industry that delivers.” Right now, he says, the infrastructure to support widespread use of heavy-duty electric trucks is simply not there. “It does call into the question the reality of the timelines and stringent rules that the EPA and California have put into place and how achievable they actually are,” Heller said. “I’ll tell you right now they’re not achievable. It can’t happen. The work hasn’t been done, and it won’t be done any time soon,” he continued. “What becomes the bigger question is this: Why as an industry are we still facing these time lines through EPA and through California that just aren’t achievable?” The incoming Trump Administration has been vocal in its intention to reduce burdensome regulations and eliminate previous mandates regarding EVs. Heller is hopeful that such moves will happen under the new administration, as well as additional infrastructural spending — even if it’s not all resolved in the first 100 days. “As an industry we probably can fully expect they’ll be examining any rule the industry’s put out,” he said. “I think President Trump recognizes the shortcomings of all these electric vehicle rules, and they will be taking that under consideration.” Road and bridge investments Heller notes that roadways and bridge investments are a statistical reality. “It has to happen. You can’t turn your back on it. If you turn your back on it, then the economy suffers and the American public suffers,” he said. “The clock has already started ticking in terms of what the next highway bill looks like. As an industry, we have to step up and explain and communicate our concerns to those that regulate and those that legislate,” he concluded. “It’s up to us to tell them how things work — and the more we do that, the better off we are as an industry.”

1 dead after Tesla Cybertruck catches fire and explodes outside Trump’s Las Vegas hotel

LAS VEGAS (AP) — One person died and seven others were injured Wednesday when a Tesla Cybertruck that appeared to be carrying fireworks caught fire and exploded outside President-elect Donald Trump’s Las Vegas hotel, authorities said. Las Vegas Metropolitan Police and Clark County Fire Department officials told a news conference that a person died inside the futuristic-looking pickup truck and they were working to get the body out. Seven people nearby had minor injuries and several were taken to a hospital. The fire in the valet area of the Trump International Hotel Las Vegas was reported at 8:40 a.m., a county spokesperson said in a statement. According to a law enforcement official, the truck was rented via the Turo app and appeared to have a load of fireworks. The official spoke on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to speak publicly. A Turo spokesperson did not immediately respond to an emailed request for comment. Tesla CEO Elon Musk said Wednesday afternoon on X that “we have now confirmed that the explosion was caused by very large fireworks and/or a bomb carried in the bed of the rented Cybertruck and is unrelated to the vehicle itself. All vehicle telemetry was positive at the time of the explosion.” “The whole Tesla senior team is investigating this matter right now,” Musk said in an earlier post on the platform after attending a New Year’s Eve party at Trump’s Mar-a-Lago resort. “We’ve never seen anything like this.” Law enforcement officials have not ruled out terrorism as a possible motive, a person familiar with the matter said. The person spoke on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to publicly discuss details of the investigation. “I know you have a lot of questions,” Jeremy Schwartz, acting special agent in charge for the FBI’s Las Vegas office, told reporters. “We don’t have a lot of answers.” President Joe Biden was briefed on the explosion. The truck explosion came hours after a driver rammed a truck into a crowd in New Orleans’ famed French Quarter early on New Year’s Day, killing at least 10 people before being shot to death by police. In Las Vegas, witness Ana Bruce, visiting from Brazil, said she heard three explosions. “The first one where we saw the fire, the second one, I guess, was the battery or something like that, and the third was the big one that smoked the entire area and was the moment when everyone was told to evacuate and stay away,” Bruce said. Her travel companion, Alcides Antunes, showed video he took of flames lapping the sides of the silver-colored vehicle. The 64-story hotel is just off the Las Vegas Strip and across the street from the Fashion Show Las Vegas shopping mall. Eric Trump, a son of the president-elect and executive vice president of the Trump Organization, posted about the fire on the social media platform X. He praised the fire department and local law enforcement “for their swift response and professionalism.” Associated Press writers Colleen Long and Zeke Miller in Washington contributed to this report.

Driver rams New Year’s revelers in New Orleans, killing 15; FBI doesn’t believe he acted alone

NEW ORLEANS (AP) — An Army veteran driving a pickup truck that bore the flag of the Islamic State group wrought carnage on New Orleans’ raucous New Year’s celebration, killing 15 people as he steered around a police blockade and slammed into revelers before being shot dead by police. The FBI said it is investigating the attack early Wednesday in the city’s famed French Quarter as a terrorist act and does not believe the driver acted alone. Investigators found multiple improvised explosive devices, including two pipe bombs that were concealed within coolers and wired for remote detonation, according to a Louisiana State Police intelligence bulletin obtained by the Associated Press. The bulletin, relying on information gathered soon after the attack, also said surveillance footage showed three men and a woman placing one of the devices, but federal officials did not immediately confirm that detail and it wasn’t clear who the individuals in the video were or what connection they may have had to the attack. The rampage turned festive Bourbon Street into macabre mayhem. In addition to the dead, more than 30 people were injured. Pedestrians fled to safety inside nightclubs and restaurants. One man watched in horror as authorities placed a tarp over his friend’s body after she was hit and thrown some 30 feet (9 meters). A college football playoff game between Georgia-Notre Dame at the nearby Superdome was postponed until Thursday. A Georgia student was critically hurt in the attack, university president Jere Morehead said. “This is not just an act of terrorism. This is evil,” New Orleans Police Superintendent Anne Kirkpatrick said. The driver “defeated” safety measures in place to protect pedestrians, she said, and was “hell-bent on creating the carnage and the damage that he did.” The FBI identified the driver as Shamsud-Din Jabbar, 42, a U.S. citizen from Texas, and said it is working to determine Jabbar’s potential associations and affiliations with terrorist organizations. “We do not believe that Jabbar was solely responsible,” FBI Assistant Special Agent in Charge Alethea Duncan said at a news conference. Deadly explosions also rocked Honolulu on New Year’s Eve and Las Vegas hours after the New Orleans attack, though authorities have not said if they’re related. In New Orleans, authorities said, Jabbar drove a rented pickup truck onto a sidewalk, going around a police car that was positioned to block vehicular traffic. A barrier system meant to prevent vehicle attacks was undergoing repairs in preparation for the Super Bowl, which is scheduled to take place there in February. Police killed Jabbar after he exited the truck and opened fire on responding officers, Kirkpatrick said. Three officers returned fire. Two officers were shot and are in stable condition, police said. Investigators recovered a handgun and AR-style rifle, according to a law enforcement official who was not authorized to discuss the investigation publicly and spoke on condition of anonymity. A photo circulated among law enforcement officials showed a bearded Jabbar wearing camouflage next to the truck after he was killed. The intelligence bulletin obtained by the AP said he was wearing a ballistic vest and helmet. The flag of the Islamic State group was on the truck’s trailer hitch, the FBI said. “For those people who don’t believe in objective evil, all you have to do is look at what happened in our city early this morning,” U.S. Sen. John Kennedy, a Republican, said. “If this doesn’t trigger the gag reflex of every American, every fair-minded American, I’ll be very surprised.” Jabbar joined the Army in 2007, serving on active duty in human resources and information technology and deploying to Afghanistan from 2009 to 2010, the service said. He transferred to the Army Reserve in 2015 and left in 2020 with the rank of staff sergeant. Zion Parsons, 18, of Gulfport, Mississippi, said he saw the truck “barreling through, throwing people like in a movie scene, throwing people into the air.” Parsons said he heard gunshots and ran through a gruesome aftermath of bleeding and maimed victims. “Bodies, bodies all up and down the street, everybody screaming and hollering,” Parsons told the AP. “People crying on the floor, like brain matter all over the ground.” His friend, 18-year-old aspiring nurse Nikyra Dedeaux, was among the people killed. Parsons said he called hospitals and the morgue, searching for answers about the location of Dedeaux’s body. He later called her family to deliver the grim news. “I hadn’t had time to cry up until I called her mother and she asked me, ‘Where’s my baby,’” Parsons said. “That broke me.” Gov. Jeff Landry urged people to avoid the area, which remained an active crime scene. Hours after the attack, several coroner’s office vans were parked on the corner of Bourbon and Canal streets, cordoned off by police tape with crowds of dazed tourists standing around, some trying to navigate their luggage through the labyrinth of blockades. “We looked out our front door and saw caution tape and dead silence and it’s eerie,” said Tessa Cundiff, an Indiana native who moved to the French Quarter a few years ago. “This is not what we fell in love with, it’s sad.” Nearby, life went on as normal in the city known to some for a motto that translates to “let the good times roll.” At a cafe a block from where the truck came to rest, people crowded in for breakfast as upbeat pop music played. Two blocks away, people drank at a bar, seemingly as if nothing happened. President Joe Biden, speaking to reporters in Delaware, said he felt “anger and frustration” over the attack but that he would refrain from further comment until more is known. “My heart goes out to the victims and their families who were simply trying to celebrate the holiday,” Biden said in a statement. “There is no justification for violence of any kind, and we will not tolerate any attack on any of our nation’s communities.” The attack is the latest example of a vehicle being used as a weapon to carry out mass violence, a trend that has alarmed law enforcement officials and that can be difficult to protect against. If confirmed as IS-inspired, the attack would represent the deadliest such assault on U.S. soil in years. FBI officials have repeatedly warned about an elevated international terrorism threat due to the Israel-Hamas war. In the last year, the FBI has disrupted other potential attacks inspired by the militant group, including in October when agents arrested an Afghan man in Oklahoma accused of plotting an Election Day attack targeting large crowds. Tucker reported from Washington, D.C. and Mustian reported from New York. Associated Press reporters Stephen Smith, Chevel Johnson and Brett Martel in New Orleans; Jeff Martin in Atlanta; Alanna Durkin Richer and Zeke Miller in Washington, D.C.; and Darlene Superville in New Castle, Delaware, contributed to this report.

Trump, trucks & transportation: Industry waits to see what version 2.0 of the Trump administration will look like

As many expected, November 5, 2024, was a day that will, as they say, go down in history. In the 2024 U.S. presidential election, Donald Trump soundly defeated Vice President Kamala Harris, following a campaign that will likely be the subject of scrutiny, analysis and dissection for decades to come. What does version 2.0 of the Trump administration mean for trucking? The answer to that question — and the many other questions related to it — could hold answers on both ends of the conservative-liberal spectrum. Changes at the USDOT To start, let’s look at Trump’s choice to lead the U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT). In November, he selected former Wisconsin Rep. Sean Duffy, a Republican, for the role of Secretary of Transportation. According to reports from the Associated Press and other news sources, Duffy is a former reality TV star and Fox News personality, and he was one of Trump’s most visible defenders on cable news. He served in the U.S. House for nearly nine years and was a member of the Financial Services Committee and chairman of the subcommittee on insurance and housing. He left Congress in 2019. He was co-host of “The Bottom Line” on Fox Business when Trump named him as his choice for head of the USDOT on November 18, 2024. In his announcement, Trump noted that Duffy is married to a fellow Fox News host, describing him as “the husband of a wonderful woman, Rachel Campos-Duffy, a STAR on Fox News.” A spokesperson for Fox News Media wished Duffy “the best of luck in his return to Washington,” noting that Duffy resigned his position with the company following Trump’s announcement. Trump says Duffy will use his experience and relationships built over the years in Congress “to maintain and rebuild our Nation’s Infrastructure, and fulfill our Mission of ushering in The Golden Age of Travel, focusing on Safety, Efficiency, and Innovation. Importantly, he will greatly elevate the Travel Experience for all Americans!” In 2022, Duffy had ruled out a run for the governorship of Wisconsin despite pleas from Trump, saying he needed to care for his nine children, including his youngest child who had a heart condition. What about the surge of the EV market? Trump’s campaign was partially built on becoming energy independent, which was evident by his adoption of the “drill, baby, drill” slogan, referring to plans to increase the nation’s production of oil and petroleum products. However, the emergence of Tesla founder Elon Musk as Trump’s pseudo right hand has created a question of whether Trump and his administration will be more open than expected to the advancement of the electric vehicle (EV) market. The freight industry has been rife with controversy about looming emissions regulations and the use of EVs for long-haul trucking, as well as about autonomous driving technology. Beth Osborne, a former U.S. Senate staffer and USDOT executive who now leads the advocacy group Transportation for America, has had a front-row seat to transportation policymaking under every president since George W. Bush. Last fall, she sat down with David Zipper of Bloomberg News and answered a few questions about the transportation landscape under President-elect Trump. One of those questions related to Musk. “Trump has often disparaged electric vehicles, but his influential ally Elon Musk runs a company that manufactures them. Does that create an opportunity for electrification?” Zipper asked. “It does, Osborne replied. “With Musk as a shadow cabinet member, I don’t think Trump’s team will do anything that he doesn’t want. I think that Musk will be happy to see the federal government continue to build out EV charging stations, for instance.” Musk’s presence could be problematic in other areas as well. A November 21 report from the Associated Press posited that Musk could bring a Constitutional clash regarding government efficiency and balance of power. When Musk first suggested a new effort to cut the size of government, Trump didn’t seem to take it seriously. His eventual name for the idea sounded like a joke, too — the Department of Government Efficiency, or DOGE, a reference to an online meme featuring a surprised-looking dog from Japan. But now that Trump has won the election, Musk’s dreams of government downsizing is closer to becoming reality, with the potential to spark a constitutional clash over the balance of power in Washington. Trump put Musk, the world’s richest man, and Vivek Ramaswamy, an entrepreneur and former Republican presidential candidate, in charge of the new “DOGE,” which is really an outside advisory committee that will work with people inside the government to reduce spending and regulations. Musk and Ramaswamy have said they’ll encourage Trump to make cuts by refusing to spend money allocated by Congress, a process known as impounding. The proposal goes against a 1974 law intended to prevent future presidents from following in the footsteps of Richard Nixon, who held back funding from projects he didn’t like. “We are prepared for the onslaught from entrenched interests in Washington,” Musk and Ramaswamy wrote in an opinion piece for The Wall Street Journal. “We expect to prevail. Now is the moment for decisive action.” What will Trump 2.0 bring? That brings us to the question on the mind of pretty much every executive in the industry: What will trucking look like under the Trump Administration? The answer? “Different.” At least that’s what Bloomberg news gleaned during Zipper’s interview with Osborne. Questions included the subject of highways and how they might be funded in the next four years. One question regarding highway infrastructure asked how realistic it might be to terminate competitive grant programs like RAISE that “allocate billions of dollars to state and local governments for high-priority projects.” Osborne’s response: “I don’t think Congress will let the Trump administration get rid of competitive programs, because legislators get so much credit for that spending,” she said. “Federal formula programs just go to the states, and the states do what they want. But for the competitive grant programs, Congress gets a notification about new awards, and they have three days to do whatever event around them that they wish. “Basically, Project 2025 was suggesting that Congress never get credit for federal spending in infrastructure again,” she continued. “Maybe that sounded good to the Heritage Foundation, but there’s a lot of Project 2025 that is divorced from the reality of how anything happens in the real world.” Another question from Zipper’s interview: “Let’s talk about road and vehicle safety. Under the previous Trump administration, road safety seemed like an afterthought. The National Highway Transportation Safety Administration didn’t get a Senate-confirmed administrator, USDOT said virtually nothing about surging crash deaths, and companies were encouraged to experiment with self-driving technology on public roads. Under Biden, issues like oversized cars and autonomous vehicle regulation have gotten at least some attention. I find it hard to believe that continues under Trump, but perhaps you believe otherwise.” In addition to noting that she doesn’t believe Trump’s policies on vehicle safety isn’t as different from Biden’s as it should be, Osborne issued a warning in her response. She believed the administration “will go after California, which now can set more stringent emissions standards than the feds.” “I think they’ll aim to kill that exception. In general, it’s a lot easier for a new administration to change vehicle regulations than to adjust how infrastructure is funded because that requires an act of Congress,” she added. Certainly, Donald Trump’s previous policies regarding trucking have been beneficial for the most part, but only time will tell what Trump 2.0 will bring.

Today’s trucking industry is a part of Jimmy Carter’s legacy

Jimmy Carter, the 39th president of the U.S., will long be remembered for actions taken during his presidency that spanned 1977 through 1980. Among his historic actions were the transfer of control of the Panama Canal to the Republic of Panama, the signing of a peace accord between enemies Egypt and Israel and the establishment of normal diplomatic relations with China. Carter’s legacy, however, was marred by historic high inflation, interest and unemployment rates and by the Iranian takeover of the U.S. embassy in Tehran in November 1979 that included the taking of 53 hostages. Exactly one year later, as the hostage crisis remained unsolved, Carter lost his bid for a second term when Ronald Reagan was elected to replace him. Carter was a champion of free-market economics and called for government deregulation of transportation industries to promote competition and reduce rates. One result, the Motor Carrier Act of 1980, changed trucking as we knew it. Carter’s goal of reduced freight rates due to increased competition was achieved, but that competition resulted in the demise of hundreds of motor carriers, many of them unionized. Driver pay plummeted as well, while the current boom and bust freight cycle in the trucking industry was born. Prior to deregulation, trucking companies applied for routes from the Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC) and were required to submit proof that the route was needed. If the applicant could show that the route was new or that the carrier serving the route wasn’t able to handle the demand, authority might be granted, but only for specific products. Before that happened, however, the ICC would notify current carriers, giving them the opportunity to increase service to the area before adding new truckers. Carriers who already serviced a territory could file objections to each application and did so frequently in an effort to quash competition. Even when authority was granted, it was often tightly restricted with the carrier prohibited from adding additional stops, for example. Each carrier was required to file rates with the government 30 days prior to the effective date, and those rates couldn’t be lower than already-established rates. A new carrier could purchase an existing route or territory from another carrier, but the price was often astronomical, and any agreements had to be approved by the ICC. The system was cumbersome, expensive, and corrupt. The Motor Carrier Regulatory Reform and Modernization Act, commonly known as the Motor Carrier Act of 1980, eliminated most of the restrictions on cargoes that could be carried and allowed carriers to publish their own rates. Routes or territories were completely deregulated, so that almost any carrier could serve any territory desired. Entry into the freight marketplace became much easier, and many current carriers can point to an expansion of their fleets after the law was passed. Carter signed the bill into law on July 1, 1980. “The Motor Carrier Act of 1980 will bring the trucking industry into the free enterprise system, where it belongs,” he said at the signing. “It will create a strong presumption in favor of entry by new truckers and expanded service by existing firms.” During his administration, laws were passed deregulating the airline and rail industries as well as trucking. These laws, according to an October 1 article by Phil Gramm published in the Wall Street Journal, “unleashed competition and spawned the invention and innovation that gave America the world’s most efficient transportation and distribution system.” The WSJ article credited the Motor Carrier Act of 1980 with reducing the cost of moving goods, as a share of the U.S. gross domestic product, by 50%. Fred Smith, founder and now-retired CEO of Federal Express (now FedEx) said that Carter was unappreciated for his leadership in these efforts, adding, “These farsighted changes were the great achievement of the Carter presidency.” Unquestionably, there were negative consequences resulting from the Act. As increased competition drove freight rates downward, large carriers, many of them unionized, could not compete with the lower rates. Some familiar carriers of the early 70’s such as Consolidated Freightways (CF), Pacific Intermountain Express (P.I.E.) and Transcon Lines eventually closed their doors. Campbell’s 66 Express, the carrier with camel character “Snortin’ Norton” on each trailer with the company’s motto “humpin’ to please” lasted six years into deregulation. It’s interesting that a president from a political party that is known for being pro-union would support legislation that severely impacted union membership numbers, but Carter was conservative in many of his viewpoints. His determination to reduce government control wouldn’t be popular in his party today. He chose to put the country ahead of political affiliations. Driver pay and benefits were driven downward by regulation, too. An analysis by Business Insider showed that median wages for truck drivers have declined by 21% since 1980, with sharper declines in some areas. An annual truck driver salary of $38,000 in 1980 would be worth nearly $145,500 in today’s dollars, when inflation is factored in. There are few drivers earning that amount today as some carriers struggle to hire enough drivers to keep their trucks running. Carter’s far-sighted goal of increased transportation competition has been transformative in the U.S. economy. More choices in carriers, as well as reduced rates, has been credited with the creation of “big box” stores that are common today, such as Walmart, Home Depot and others. Cheaper freight rates help keep the cost of consumer commodities lower, helping the economy grow while also helping to curb inflation, two goals that Carter mentioned at the bill signing. Today’s trucking industry has undergone many changes in the past 35 years, but none as impactful as the deregulation Carter signed into law in 1980.