TheTrucker.com

Planning, awareness can help drivers find safe truck parking

Every professional driver knows that the highway can be a dangerous place. From other motorists to construction, weather and other conditions, the list of possible hazards is enough to stress out even the best driver. It can feel awfully good to get safely parked and get some needed rest. Unfortunately, the stress doesn’t always end when the day’s driving is done. In fact, just finding a place to park can be one of the most stressful parts of a trucker’s day. The issue is one with which Jim Smith, vice-president of Specialty Safety at ProDrivers (an Employbridge company) is familiar. “A recent study by the American Transportation Research Institute (ATRI), says that 85% of drivers cited parking as the number-one cause of job-related stress,” Smith said. “Should the driver be stressed about their security — or even their ability to find parking — it could contribute to fatigue and ultimately, accidents.” There is no solution that works for everyone in every locale. In some areas of the country, there simply aren’t enough available spaces to accommodate all the truckers who need rest. Property values, local zoning laws and regulatory restrictions discourage the creation or expansion of truck stops and parking areas. Environmental laws that prohibit idling, or even running auxiliary power units, make it impossible to rest comfortably even if a parking space is found. Despite these obstacles, there are some things drivers can do to improve the chances of finding a parking place. One of the most effective is planning for parking during the initial trip plan. This an area in which technology can actually be a hinderance, as some drivers receive routing along with each dispatch, mandating which roads they must travel and where fuel is to be purchased. Where the driver will park for rest is usually not considered in the planning. Phone apps have taken the place of the old highway exit guide, although these printed guides do still exist. The iExit app is popular but isn’t specific to trucking. TruckerPath is widely used and allows users to enter comments to pass along information to others. A search for “truck parking apps” at the Apple or Google Play store will bring up a good selection. Look for apps that have information in real time and that allow user input. Be sure to check the number of downloads and user reviews; an app that has all the features you want but has poor reviews may not be much help. The major truck stop chains have apps of their own that can be useful for determining parking and even reserving spaces, but they don’t often tell you what else is nearby. Mapping websites and apps can be helpful, especially if they show aerial views of intersections and nearby businesses. Keep in mind, however, that those satellite views aren’t current; in fact, they may be months old. Even so, they can give drivers an idea of the size of the parking area and the ease of entry and exit. One way to increase your chances of finding a parking space is to reserve a paid space. Many truckers object to paying for parking on the grounds that their fuel and other purchases should be enough to rate a free space. While that argument has merit, the reality is that the greater the demand for parking in a given area, the more likely there is to be a charge for parking. If you drive for a carrier, it never hurts to ask if parking charges are reimbursed. If you’re working with a broker, making sure the load revenue pays well enough to cover parking is less stressful than accepting a cheaper rate and then searching for a free parking space. Once you find parking, keep this in mind: All the hazards you’ll face as a driver aren’t found on the road. There are usually pedestrians and pets in parking areas, and sometimes a few folks hanging out who are simply up to no good. Driving slowly and keeping up a continuous eye scan is mandatory. If at all possible, choose a space that’s well lit. It’s usually safer to pull through a space than to back in; you’ll want one that’s easy to get in and out of if it’s available. In some truck stops, the back row is a little quieter and may see less traffic, but if you need to enter the truck stop for a shower, meal or to buy necessities, the walk is longer. Pay close attention to your surroundings. While you’re in the truck, keep the doors locked. Some drivers use additional security measures, such as straps to hold the doors together so they can’t be opened from the outside even if the lock is defeated. If you need to leave your truck, carefully check the area for other people before unlocking the door. While walking, be aware of your surroundings at all times. Save responding to text messages until you’re safely in the building or back in your truck. Some drivers carry large flashlights, tire thumpers or other defensive objects like pepper spray while walking. Keep in mind that anything you use on another human being, even one with bad intentions, could make you liable for injuries and personal damage. Some products are illegal in different jurisdictions and their use, even defensively, could lead to arrest and imprisonment — so tread wisely. Parking in well-lit areas and being aware of your surroundings will deter most criminals. Parking lots are great places for collisions, too, especially if you’re parked at the end of a row or otherwise exposed to tired drivers who are trying to find a space. Parking on ramps or road shoulders can be very dangerous and is illegal in many jurisdictions, even if you don’t see signs prohibiting parking. Some drivers actually prefer these areas to truck stops and rest areas because of the seclusion they provide, but there’s a risk. Secluded areas are attractive to criminals, so if you must park there, be extra cautious.

TruckParkingClub.com expands to 8 US states

MARIETTA, Ga. — TruckParkingClub.com now has free rest stop truck parking availability in eight states across the U.S. So far, the company has opened up 143 rest stops across eight states — including Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Minnesota, Michigan, Ohio and Wisconsin — to over-the-road truckers looking for a safe, clean parking place, according to a news release. “The TruckParkingClub.com team has been driving nationwide to find more truck parking, driving 25,000 miles in three months while adding dozens of properties owned by businesses and investors,” the news release stated. “Interacting with truckers during the journey to grasp the challenges posed by the truck parking shortage resulted in the implementation of a complimentary rest-stop truck parking service.” TruckParkingClub.com CEO Evan Shelley said that having little awareness of real-time truck parking availability is one of the biggest issues facing drivers. To solve that, TruckParkingClub.com provides truckers with a real-time view of open spots. “TruckParkingClub.com is proud to offer free rest stop truck parking availability services across eight integral states to help our nation’s truckers find legal parking,” hesaid. How it works TruckParkingClub.com provides a web and mobile app for truckers to see parking availability and book a space at their desired location. The TruckParkingClub.com app currently includes real-time availability at 143 accessible rest stops and 120 premium parking locations with added services like overnight, multi-night and monthly stays and reserved spaces. By creating an account on the website or on the mobile app, truckers can store their information for future bookings Property owners can list their parking sites on TruckParkingClub.com’s website or app by creating an account and answering a few questions. TruckParkingClub.com takes the owner’s unused space and turns it into truck parking. Typical property members on the platform include trucking companies, storage companies, tow truck companies, CDL schools, truck parking operators, real estate investors and more. TruckParkingClub.com plans to announce new locations and new features in the near future. For more information, call 888- 899-PARK or visit TruckParkingClub.com.

Need timely payment for loads? Consider using a factor, says Samer Hamade of RoadEx

Drivers may love the peace and solitude of the road, and they may love seeing America. But let’s face it, when the rubber really hits the road, truck drivers do their work for the same reason as everyone else — to get paid. And getting paid quickly and accurately is a bonus all owner-operators and small freight businesses would like to have. Enter the concept of factoring. “Factoring helps truckers receive payments faster and handle the invoice payment, processing and collection for drivers,” said Samer Hamade, vice president of operations for RoadEx. Under a factoring arrangement, the driver trades a small percentage of the invoice to the factoring company for its services. Factoring companies offer multiple services to encourage drivers to sign on, ranging from credit checks on potential customers to low fees. It’s important that owner-operators understand the terms of their factoring contract and how a factoring partner will benefit their operation. Times are rapidly changing, and changing technologies are impacting the way factoring companies operate. “Technology has played a major role in factoring and has become more sophisticated over time,” Hamade said. RoadEx is among the first in the industry to offer factoring clients a bank account and card that allow drivers to receive their funds quickly, with no minimums or fees associated. According to a company statement, RoadEx RapidPay can help drivers secure money for their loads when they need it the most, even during the holidays and on weekends. “There aren’t many companies who provide speedy funding for invoices, but as an early adopter of this kind of service in the industry, we’ve listened and recognized that getting paid in a timely fashion continues to be a challenge for truckers,” Hamade said. “Our goal with RoadEx RapidPay is to bring convenience to companies so they can have quicker access to their money.” Once a delivery is complete, RoadEx RapidPay users upload the invoice to their rep; as soon as the invoice is approved, the money is deposited into the driver’s account in 10 minutes or less and can be easily accessed through the client’s bank card. “Cash flow is an essential element owner-operators consider when trying to determine if factoring is the right financing option for them,” Hamade said, noting that whether it’s a driver’s first year or 10th year on the road, it’s important to receive payment quickly instead of waiting 30 to 40 days.” Smartphone technology has helped factoring grow in popularity. “Drivers find it easier to use their phones to access their information instead of going through longer processes like submitting an invoice … during a truck stop,” Hamade said, adding that more drivers are using factoring companies to manage their accounting functions, from invoicing to collections. “Thanks to factoring, truckers have more time and ease to focus their attention on other areas of the business,” Hamade said. “At RoadEx, our ‘for truckers by truckers’ mantra guides how we support our customers and we’re always looking for ways to scale our services to further meet the needs of drivers, Hamade said. “As our industry navigates through a challenging trucking recession, rates are lower than ever and payments are higher, which makes it hard for drivers to have positive cash flow. RoadEx RapidPay will directly address this pain point for owner-operators who need to pay their drivers or pay for emergency repairs.” He describes RoadEx RapidPay as a “one-stop shop” for owner operators. “Factoring funds can go toward a client’s insurance, or fuel without dealing with multiple vendors. Trust and transparency are key components to a great owner-operator and factoring partner relationship,” Hamade said. “At RoadEx, we have dedicated and knowledgeable account representatives, who work to help truckers get reasonable rates and top-notch customer service.” When looking for a factoring company, owner-operators should do their research and be familiar with the services provided, as well as the company’s reputation. “Whether it’s hidden fees or the amount of time it takes to receive funds, it’s important for owner-operators to do their research on a factoring company by checking reviews and making calls,” Hamade said. “Doing the research prior to a contract commitment will help trucking companies find the right factoring partner to support their business.”

Trucking around the world: Driver describes life as a trucker in Brazil

On a recent trip to visit family in Brazil, I had a chance to visit Ceagesp Market in central Sao Paulo. Ceagesp is the third-largest wholesale marketing center in the world, only behind those in Paris and New York, and provides fresh produce to several Brazilian states and other Latin American countries. On a daily basis, this extensive network of warehouses, located in the center of Sao Paulo for 54 years, receives and distributes 250 tons of fresh fruit, vegetables, fish, flowers and various other products, and circulates 50,000 people and 12,000 vehicles. My first visit to the market was quite different from what I expected. What started as a quick stop to buy fresh fruit and vegetables for the week became an unexpected cultural experience for this American gringo. Given my personal interest in the trucking industry, along with my respect and appreciation for truck drivers, my attention naturally went to the hundreds of trucks that were loading and unloading around the numerous warehouses that make up the market. It was mesmerizing to watch this intricate operation. In addition to the thousands of truck drivers, vendors and other laborers I saw busily working at the market, the vibrant colors and aromas of the fresh produce, live music and food vendors bring an indescribable energy and atmosphere to Ceagesp. Watching the drivers loading and unloading their wares, I quickly realized that if it wasn’t for them, a big portion of Latin America would not have fresh food to eat. Seeing the hundreds of trucks parked in and around the warehouses was just a reminder of the integral part that trucking plays in keeping any economy moving around the world. Communicating through translator Douglas Sobrinho, I visited with some of the drivers and workers at the market, including driver Marcos Vilanova Salina. Like most truckers at the market, Salina drives for his family-owned trucking business. He hauls meat to Sao Paulo and Rio de Janeiro from Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, which is one of the top cattle-producing states in western Brazil. Salina returns to Campo Grande with fruits and vegetables that he picks up at the Ceagesp Market. His regular route is about a 2,000-mile round trip. Salina has worked as a driver and diesel mechanic for nearly three decades. During our conversation, it quickly became evident that he has a passion for and intense love of trucking. However, driving trucks in Brazil does come with a unique set of challenges. Although Brazil has hours-of-work regulations, they are not closely monitored or enforced. Salinas said it is not unusual for him to drive 24 hours without stopping, to ensure his freight is fresh when delivered. Brazil’s highway system is comprised of both private and federal roads. Private roads (usually toll roads) are maintained by private companies and are generally in better condition than federal roads. Although trucking companies pay annual governmental registration fees for their trucks, Salina said he doesn’t believe most of this money is used for its intended purpose of maintaining federal roads. Certain areas of Brazil carry a higher risk of theft; because of this, most motor carriers purchase insurance for additional protection. Some roads are riskier than others. Salina said he has never been robbed while driving, but he knows it’s common based on stories he’s heard from other drivers. Higher-valued freight increases the risk of theft of both the cargo and the truck itself. For example, Salina said, there is a much higher level of risk when carrying meat from his state to Rio de Janeiro and Sao Paulo than when returning with fruits and vegetables, due to the value of the freight. Because of this, insurance carriers have strict restrictions for drivers who haul freight through certain parts of the country. When crossing the border from Mato Grosso do Sul to the state of Sao Paulo, Salina’s insurance company only allows him to stop in federal police stations or in one of only three authorized gas stations for any reason — food, shower, sleep, fuel. If he decides to stop in any other location, the insurance does not cover any loss associated with the truck or freight. There is an even greater risk of being stopped and robbed when driving in mountainous regions, where slower speeds are required. For example, when driving through the state of Rio de Janeiro, Salina is required to have an armed security escort before descending from the high elevation to the sea-level city of Rio de Janeiro. To help reduce the risk of theft, many trucks are equipped with a special GPS and security system; if the truck cab door is opened outside of the authorized areas, the truck transmission automatically shuts off and becomes inoperable, making it more difficult for the truck to be stolen. For Salina, dealing with the high risk of theft on the road is not unusual — it’s simply part of his day-to-day routine. Despite these challenges, Salina said he loves his job and that he loved sharing his story with me. He also told me that his biggest dream is to visit the U.S.

Trucker and fitness trainer Dave Cathcart works to help other drivers take control of their health

Everywhere he goes, trucker Dave Cathcart commands attention. The 56-year-old is a walking billboard for clean living and working out, with a physique that makes him look at least 10 years younger. You’d never know that just two years ago he was lying in a hospital bed, fearing for his life and wondering what was next. “I came home on a week off, and I was having heart palpitations,” he said, describing the events that led to his hospital stay. “My wife is a nurse. One of the things about me and my wife is that we never lie to each other about each other’s health. If I’m feeling bad or she’s feeling bad, we don’t lie,” he said. “So, I told her exactly how I was feeling, and she goes, ‘I don’t like it. If it happens again, we’re going to the hospital.’” Eventually the palpitations eased, and Cathcart went about his business — but not for long. “About two weeks later, I came home, went to the gym and got on a treadmill. I got dizzy and my heart started palpitating,” he said. “I got back in the car, and I called my wife. She goes, ‘We’re going to the hospital.’ That’s when the change started.” Despite being a lifelong athlete and even spending time as a physical trainer, he had let those habits slide until his body started to shut down. Tests revealed he was borderline for type two diabetes, and his blood pressure was through the roof. In addition, doctors suspected he had experienced a heart attack. “I wanted to see my grandkids again. It scared me, and I’d never been scared about my health,” he said. “When I got out of the hospital, I decided I was going to change my life.” Adopting a strict carnivore diet, intermittent fasting and dedicated time in the gym, Cathcart made amazing strides in a short time. From a top weight of 285 pounds, he shed 40 pounds in three months. To the amazement of his physicians, he also rid himself of the need for the medications that had been prescribed when he was at his most unhealthy. Cathcart has maintained that remarkable transformation while continuing his job as an over-the-road truck driver. As commendable as his personal transformation has been, it pales in comparison to the his goals for helping others reach their own personal bests, particularly among his trucking brethren. “What really motivates me is if I can help somebody else,” he said. “I believe that if I help enough people, karma always wins.” To that end, Cathcart has launched a line of supplements and written a book, “From Fat to Fit,” in which he details his journey back from the brink. But what separates Cathcart from other would-be fitness entrepreneurs is the way he takes his message to the field, giving away as much advice and pointers as people care to listen to. He’s a regular on social media, where he’s built up quite the following, especially on TikTok (davefat2fit), where 15,000 followers tune in to hear his motivational messages. The most significant impact he has on the lives of others, however, is through one-on-one interactions with drivers as he crisscrosses the country on his runs. He’s constantly engaging other drivers at truck stops and posting videos of himself doing on-the-spot workouts during breaks, dispelling the idea that it’s impossible to maintain a fitness routine when you work behind the wheel. “Here’s something I ask every driver: ‘How many times do you get out of the truck?’ And they’ll say, ‘Well, I get out to fuel up, and I have to walk around the truck,’” he said. “OK, you’re driving a 53-footer; if you walk 41 times around that truck, that’s a mile. The DOT requires us to do a 15-minute pre-trip and a 15-minute post-trip,” he continued. “So, if you get your ass out of that truck and you do a pre-trip, which does not take 15 minutes, if you just walk 10 times around that truck in the morning, that’s a quarter mile. If you walk 20 times around that truck in the morning, that’s a half mile. Then at night walk another 10 to 20 times around.” Cathcart says an excuse he often hears drivers give for poor health is that it’s impossible to eat healthily on the road. To this excuse, he offers some simple points to remember. “If you cut out three things — sugar, processed foods and carbohydrates — any diet will work, whether you want to be a vegan, a vegetarian or a carnivore,” he said, noting that sugar is a particularly insidious food foe. “In 1940, we were eating only 50 or 60 pounds of sugar; in 2023, we’re eating upwards of 175 to 225 pounds of sugar per person per year,” he explained. “Sugar is almost as addictive as cocaine. When I went off of sugar, I went through withdrawals for about a week and a half.” Understanding this challenge, Cathcart stresses the importance of taking “baby steps” to the people he talks to, breaking down a big job like changing eating habits through a series of smaller victories. “There’s 46 grams of sugar in a Big Gulp,” he said. “The national average says that a male is supposed to have 34 to 40 grams of sugar in a day; a woman between 28 and 34. If 46 grams of sugar is in a Big Gulp, I’m asking you to do one thing; replace one Big Gulp with water. Then after that, let’s cut out two Big Gulps.” Most of all, Cathcart warns against looking at health or fitness products as a “magic bullet,” his own included. “The people I get to see know I care about them. I’m not trying to sell them anything,” he said. “In fact, I give them my card and I tell them, ‘If you’re going to buy my supplements and think it’s a magic bullet, you’re an idiot.’ “That approach has opened a lot of doors and minds, because who tells people not to buy their own product?” he continued. “I’m honest with people, and I teach people to use what they have and be where they’re at, and not get down on themselves. You can always change your life if you are alive. That’s pretty much my message.” Follow Cathcart on social media (dave fat 2 fit).

Take care of your brakes year-round

If you’re like most drivers, you aren’t excited about this year’s Brake Safety Week (Aug. 20-26), which is hosted by the Commercial Vehicle Safety Alliance (CVSA). After all, vehicle inspections are like visits to the dentist – about the best you can hope for is getting through it painlessly. No one looks forward to the experience. Like a visit to the dentist, however, Brake Safety Week is about awareness. The focus of this year’s event will be brake lining and pad violations, and that’s a problem for most professional drivers who may have never actually laid eyes on those items. Like molars, we just assume they are present and trouble-free, until they aren’t. For truck owners, brakes are the barrier between your business and the high costs of collision repairs and potential litigation. They are a crucial, and often ignored, component of the vehicle that makes your living. The focus should be on maximizing their effectiveness rather than getting through an annual inspection safety program. Many drivers think the CVSA is just another government agency to contend with, perhaps an arm of the DOT or the FMCSA. It’s not. The CVSA, like the name says, is truly an alliance. Its members include law enforcement agencies but also manufacturers of vehicles and components, trucking companies and other parties with an interest. Groups of these members meet frequently to decide on inspection criteria and methodology. CSVA focus groups answer questions about how inspections are conducted and what conditions constitute a violation. They decide the difference between a minor violation and one that puts the vehicle out of service (OOS). They provide guidance and training to carriers on how to maintain vehicles; to drivers on how to inspect and when to report issues and to law enforcement officials on what to look for and what to do when they find a violation. So, when you get pulled around behind the scale for an inspection, you’ll be experiencing something developed thorough a process that might have included the carrier you work for, the group you belong to, people from the school you attended. The issue with brakes, of course, is that they are critical to safe operation. A typical 18-wheeler has 10 brake devices, so if one of them isn’t working properly it represents 10% of that vehicle’s braking capacity. In the wrong situation, even that much loss in braking power can be deadly. To make the issue worse, many, if not most, drivers don’t regularly inspect their brakes, even if doing so is a part of a pre-trip inspection. Doing so entails crawling under the vehicle with a flashlight to inspect brake drums or rotors that are located behind the tires, possibly removing inspection plugs or access panels, and then measuring shoe or pad depth, drum or rotor wear and, finally, adjustment. Who does all of that? Consider the private automobile. There are some remaining mechanical folks who might change their own brake shoes or pads, but most people have never even seen the components of the brakes on their vehicles. The only way they know something is wrong is when a tire technician notices something and tells them, or else when they hear a strange noise or feel something different when they step on the brake. Those that become truck drivers often have the same experience with their trucks. For these reasons, Brake Safety Week often uncovers vehicle safety issues the driver never knew about. Even if you don’t regularly inspect brake components under the truck, there are things you can do to improve your chances of passing an inspection during brake week. One is to have the professionals do it. If your truck is going in for a PM or really for any purpose, ask the shop to check the condition and adjustment of the brakes. If you pay for this service, it could cost you a few more dollars, but you’ll know that your brakes are in tip top shape and as safe as possible, even if you aren’t selected for inspection. You can also pay attention to the other components of the braking system so that you catch problems before the nice officer under your tractor does. If, for example, an inspector can hear air hissing from a leak, you can hear it too. On level ground, chock the wheels, put on the tractor brake but release the trailer brake. Then, walk around, listening for leaks. Then apply the trailer brake while releasing the tractor brake and walk again. In the cab, hold down the brake pedal and watch the air pressure gauges. You shouldn’t lose more than four pounds of air pressure after you initially depress the pedal. Put your window down and listen. You definitely shouldn’t hear air hissing from outside. Then, pump the brakes until you hear the low pressure warning buzzer. It should come on at 60 psi. After this, keep pumping the brakes until the tractor and trailer protection valves pop out. It should happen before the system gets below 20 psi. Most trucks these days are equipped with automatic slack adjusters, but you can help ensure they are in adjustment. While you’re driving, you seldom press the brake pedal hard unless you find yourself in a lot of emergency stop situations. While parked, press the pedal down firmly to activate the brakes, then release. Repeat six to eight times. That will help get all of your brakes in adjustment. If you identify any issues, or if you notice any problems such as the truck pulling to one side or making grinding noises when the brakes are applied, get your truck into the shop. Getting pulled in for inspection takes up your time and there’s always the risk of a violation, but by keeping your truck in top shape and doing regular pre and post-trip inspections, you can increase your chances of a pleasant experience during Brake Safety Week – and remain safer EVERY week.

Diesel technicians play vital role in the trucking industry

While drivers are often the most visible faces of the trucking industry, there is another group that is equally important to the supply chain. Skilled diesel technicians are required to keep those big rigs rolling — and to solve any issues when they arise. Just as there are training facilities to put prospective drivers behind the wheel, there are a variety of options for aspiring diesel technicians. Perhaps the most common method of training for a mechanic is to check into programs at a local community or technical college. Likewise, high school trade programs can pair interested students with businesses that use mechanics and technicians; the two entities often work together to provide apprenticeship programs. But, then again, high school students and recent graduates don’t always know what direction they want to take in life. Love’s Travel Stops has developed a unique option for those seeking a fast-track entry to the profession or who are looking for a career change. The Love’s Truck Care Academy, a cooperative effort with Speedco, opened its doors to students in April 2022. Gary Price, executive vice president of Love’s, says the program, which is the only one of its kind, has been nothing short of successful. In fact, the Academy recently celebrated its 300th graduate. Students in the program receive both classroom instruction and hands-on experience in seven heavy-duty truck systems. Those completing the program enter the workforce armed with a tool set valued at $3,500. Currently there are two training centers, one in Amarillo, Texas, and one in El Reno, Oklahoma. Love’s plans to open two more facilities in Arizona and Indiana. The plan is to double the diesel technician program’s number of graduates in the next year, Price said. “We have the largest over-the-road workforce of diesel technicians and mechanics, and we want to help them realize their career goals,” Price said. “This truly is the application of the American Dream.” Keven Avalos, a recent graduate of Love’s Truck Care Academy, now works in Tolleson, Arizona. He says the Love’s training academy was the only viable route for him to enter the profession once he realized what he wanted to do. “In school, I was always getting in trouble because I had to be working on something with my hands,” Avalos said. “I also knew what it was like not having transportation because of mechanical issues.” Avalos’ uncle worked on cars, and Avalos liked the idea of helping people solve those mechanical issues. In addition, he said, he was drawn to the profession because he knew there were a lot of truck drivers on the road in need of mechanical services — and he knew that some providers were overcharging for their services. “My plan right after high school was to go to a technical institute,” Avalos said. “It’s a trade school for all type of mechanical classes.” The problem for Avalos was that even though trade schools are far cheaper than traditional colleges and universities, his family couldn’t afford to send him. It just so happened, however, that Avalos’ sister, who is a Love’s employee, told him about the program. “You should look into working with Love’s,” she told her brother. “They teach you the mechanical training and how to change tires, oil changes and other jobs.” As of that conversation, Avalos’ future was planned. Today, Avalos is proud of the work he does for Love’s. “(Drivers) come to our shop, we do the repairs for a fair price and they get back on the road, get home to their families and get back to making money,” he said. “But my favorite part of the job is meeting new people and new drivers every day. It’s great to go home knowing I helped someone. I made someone’s day better.” Avalos says Love’s program prepared him for a promising future. “It helped me so much,” he said. “I was really motivated to catch on quickly. I knew it would be going to school for four weeks, six days a week. I had to get on my horse and ‘go, go, go’. I still have a long way to go, but I’ve learned to be a better mechanic, and I want to take advantage of all the opportunities Love’s has given me.”

Safety precautions are vital for truckers, both on the road and off

Every truck driver is concerned about safety. Most have had hours of training, both formal and informal, and know to remain alert and attentive when driving. There are exceptions, of course, but every driver knows that the unexpected can happen at any time. Motorists are people — and people make mistakes. Being prepared goes a long way to avoiding problems on the road. However, safety precautions don’t end when you climb out of the driver’s seat. All too often, drivers are injured (or worse) through events that happen away from the wheel, or even outside of the cab. It pays to understand how to decrease risks everywhere in the workplace, even if “work” isn’t being performed. One example is the simple act of getting in and out of the truck. On some vehicles, the steps are arranged like a small staircase or a common stepstool. It’s only a couple of steps, after all, until … wham! A slip, a fall and a serious injury can result. That’s why drivers are taught to maintain three points of contact when entering and exiting a vehicle. “‘Slips, Trips, and Falls’ continues to be our largest contributor of injuries. It is imperative that drivers utilize three points of contact at all times when entering and exiting the vehicle” said Jim Smith, vice president of specialty safety for ProDrivers, a specialty brand of Employbridge, that provides contracted driving services to carriers. “While some of the newer drivers have a tendency to jump from the step, some also are just leaving school and it is ingrained in them to use three points of contact,” he said, noting that whether it’s an attempt to work faster or a case of simply becoming lax over time, some drivers stop using the three points rule. “As for the older drivers, sometimes complacency has set in, and we still see injuries from rushing while entering and exiting the vehicle,” he said, adding that this is not true for everyone. “On the flip side, it is still great to see the older men and women taking their time because they have seen the severity of not using three points of contact.” Of course, wearing sturdy shoes or boots helps prevent foot and ankle injuries, but we’ve all seen other drivers climb down from the cab wearing shower shoes or flip-flops. Casual footwear may be more comfortable — especially when a driver is off duty — but that doesn’t make it a wise choice. More than a few drivers have been ambushed by poor traction and rough walking conditions. Losing a few weeks of pay while recuperating can be more painful than the injury itself. Lighting is also an important factor when considering safety. A flashlight can be invaluable when walking around the truck, especially when performing an inspection. When the lighting conditions are less than perfect, a flashlight helps the driver see the inside of wheels, springs, shackles, wiring and tubing, and even a fifth-wheel check to make sure it is properly engaged. A better pre-trip inspection means the truck is safer to drive. In addition, a flashlight can also help drivers avoid potholes, foreign objects or other hazards when walking outside the truck. Even opening the trailer can be hazardous. Every year, drivers are injured by cargo that falls when the doors to van or refrigerated trailers are opened. Freight can shift around in transit, even when shrink wrap or other securements are used. Never stand behind a door while unlatching it. Stand behind the door that you aren’t unlatching; this way, the closed door will provide a barrier between you and any falling freight. Once you’re sure no freight is falling, go ahead and open the door and secure it with the provided chain, a bungee cord, rope or whatever you have. Then, open and secure the other door. Be on alert whenever you’re in an area where loading and unloading takes place. Watch out for forklifts or other loading equipment; the operators’ line of sight can be blocked by the cargo they’re carrying, and they may not see you. Safety and security go together. It’s always a good idea to be aware of your surroundings when you’re out of the truck. That’s a process that begins before you park. Choose a spot that has some lighting and isn’t too secluded. For some, it’s tempting to find a deserted lot or spot where nobody is around. It may be quieter, but it offers less deterrent to potential criminals, so use caution. Always use windows and mirrors to check the area around your truck before getting out, and pay attention to your surroundings while walking. Just as text messages and emails can distract you from driving, they can also distract you from potential hazards in your surroundings. Wait until you’re in a more secure situation to answer. Do keep your phone handy, however, in case you need to call 911. Once you’re back in the cab, keep your doors locked. Some drivers use a strap to hold the doors together in case the locks are defeated. Criminals sometimes have remote entry codes or extra keys that can get doors open. When you’re ready to roll, make sure all items are properly stowed and that nothing impedes your vision through windows and in mirrors (this includes dirt or smudges on viewing surfaces). Loose items can become projectiles in hard stopping situations, or they can fall onto the floor and interfere with the operation of the controls, creating a dangerous situation. It’s important to remember that safety must be a part of everything you do in and around your vehicle, and not only when you’re driving. Every driver has heard this before, but a reminder never hurts.

Freight rates, volumes poised to rise as fears of recession fade

The bottom. That’s what trucking industry freight forecasters are claiming has been reached. The DAT Truckload Volume Index for June was titled “June signals that spot rates have hit bottom.” The Cass Freight Index press release used “Bouncing along the bottom.” At ACT Research, the chosen title was “US freight market bouncing along the cycle bottom.” Truckers who depend on the spot freight market for most (or all) of the loads they haul might be comforted by the thought that this should be as bad as it gets. That’s small consolation, however, to those who have had to shut down equipment, laid off drivers or closed their doors, in part due to poor freight rates. The Cass Freight Index for Shipments reported June shipment numbers dropped 1.6% from May, which works out to 1.9% when seasonally adjusted. Year over year, shipment numbers dropped by 4.7%, and by 6.8% over the past two years. The Cass Freight Index for Expenditures, the amount spent for all shipments, declined by 2.6% in June and by a whopping 24.5% from June 2022 expenditures. Obviously, when there are fewer shipments, the total amount of money spent on them will also decline. However, when the number of shipments drops and the cost per shipment also drops, the negative numbers get worse. The Cass release specifies declining retail sales and ongoing destocking as the “primary headwinds. The good news, according to the Cass report, is that the economy is coming out of the worst of it. The report also states the current downcycle saw its first decline 18 months ago. That’s significant when we consider that the past three downcycles have lasted 21 to 28 months. The implication, of course, is that we’re getting close to the beginning of the next upcycle for freight rates. It’s important to note that, although expenditures have fallen from the historic high point achieved mid-last year, they have not fallen below rates in the first third of 2021 — and they are still higher than the years prior. Unfortunately, expenses are also up, so all is relative. The Cass Indexes for Shipments and Expense are calculated from billing information Cass processes for its customers and represents multiple modes of transportation, including truckload and less-than-truckload shipping, rail, parcel, pipeline and more. Trucking comprises more than half of the dollars spent. “The volume downturn appears to be in the later innings and, after a long soft patch, we see the U.S. freight transportation industry on the cusp of a new cycle,” said Tim Denoyer, vice president and senior analyst at ACT Research, who writes the Cass report. Denoyer is referring to the Classic Truckload Cycle that shows the correlation between truck sales, rates and shipment volumes. A new cycle begins as the market adjusts to lower freight volumes by shedding trucks, reducing the supply of available transportation to the demand of shipment numbers. The current, “bottoming” cycle hits full swing when the number of available trucks exceeds available freight, driving competition for freight up and rates down. The nontypical part of the cycle picture now is that truck sales numbers are still high, but orders for more new trucks have slowed and more used trucks are hitting the market as carriers trade or turn in equipment. ACT Research’s June Freight and Transportation Forecast pointed out two related statistics for June. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported employment of long-distance drivers is increasing in 2023. At the same time, the U.S. Department of Transportation is reporting record numbers of authority revocations for the same period. Clearly, many drivers and carriers who purchased trucks to take advantage of rising spot freight rates two years ago have sold those trucks or let them go to the financing authority and re-entered the labor market. Fewer owner-operators equals more company drivers. DAT, the country’s largest load board, reported freight volumes and spot rates for loads held firm in June while contract rates continued to fall, reaching their lowest point in almost two years. “The gap between spot and contract rates was the narrowest since April 2022,” said Ken Adamo, chief of analytics for DAT. “Rates for van and refrigerated freight increased for the third straight month, and volumes were almost unchanged from May. These are signs that spot truckload prices have reached the bottom of the current freight cycle.” DAT reported van spot rates rose by an average of three cents per mile. That’s the first increase in five months. Spot refrigerated rates also rose by three cents per mile, while flatbed rates declined by two cents. Keep in mind that averages are just that — averages — and rates in some areas may have risen more while declining in other areas. One potential boon for the truckload industry could be the labor strife between the Teamsters union and UPS. As of this writing, a strike is expected. Should it occur, UPS may need to hire carriers to continue some of its linehaul operations, adding loads to the system. As those loads tie up some of the available equipment, spot rates for other loads could rise as competition becomes lower. However, there is no way to predict how large the impact of a UPS strike might be. Adamo addressed this in the DAT report, saying, “Demand for truckload services typically slows at this time of year, but this could change quickly given the threat of strikes in the parcel and less-than-truckload sectors. Shippers are putting contingency plans in place and would look to freight brokers and carriers on the spot market to keep their line haul operations moving. Demand for trucks would jump, especially around Louisville, Memphis, Indianapolis, Dallas and other major parcel hubs.” Kenny Vieth, ACT’s president and senior analyst, predicts improvements in the near future. “The upward forecast revisions reflect our view that macroeconomic positives will increasingly outweigh negatives as the calendar advances into 2024,” Vieth said. “Next year inventory accumulation should inflect to a freight tailwind, from the current destocking headwind.” Clearly, analysts believe the U.S. freight market is poised to begin an upward trend. Exactly when that will happen is up for debate, but there should be some comfort in the thought that things won’t get worse.

Nuclear reaction: Report shows trucking companies ‘under siege’ by costly lawsuits

WASHINGTON — A report  from the U.S. Chamber of Commerce’s Institute for Legal Reform says the trucking industry is under siege by litigation. High-dollar verdicts in trucking accident cases — often referred to as nuclear verdicts — accelerated in size starting in the 2000s but have skyrocketed over the past decade, despite a decreased rate of serious trucking crashes over that time frame, according to the report. “Moreover, with the inflation of verdicts and settlements, the search for deep pockets is expanding and the circle of potential defendants is widening,” the report states. “This paper documents the dramatic increase in trucking accident litigation awards across the board, including an analysis of recent verdicts and settlements to document the continuing trend.” A review of 154 trucking litigation verdicts and settlements from June 2020 through April 2023 reveals a mean plaintiffs’ award of $27,507,334 and a median award of $759,875. For settlements, the mean award was $10,608,219, and the median award was $210,000. Although the means are driven up by a handful of extreme verdicts and settlements, trucking companies and insurers alike must account for these significant risks. The paper then discusses the impact of these inflated verdicts on the industry, consumers and the economy. The most recent nuclear verdict came down just this month when an Indiana jury awarded a couple $44 million stemming from a 2016 accident that caused serious injuries to Cynthia Kroft. According to court documents, Kroft suffered a spinal cord injury after her vehicle was hit from behind by a semi truck driven by Pedrag Radisavljevic for Viper Trans Inc. According to the court, Viper, along with PR Rentals Inc., admitted negligence in the case but questioned the extent of Kroft’s injuries. The companies challenged a 2021 verdict that awarded the couple $43.5 million. During the recent retrial on July 14, the second jury added $500,000 to the initial settlement. “We much appreciate the jury’s service and are very grateful to Judge Joan Powell, who worked tirelessly to give the parties a very fair and efficient trial,” said attorney Kenneth J. Allen, who represented Kroft. “The Krofts are an amazing couple, and the jury’s verdict recognizes the enormity of their loss — although no amount of money is sufficient to compensate them for what they’ve been through.” No response was received to messages left by The Trucker requesting comment from Kevin Schifrel, Radisavljevic’s attorney. Turning back to the research: The findings explore various factors driving the litigation trend, most of which are tactical litigation tools that drive up verdicts. These tactics include: Medical referral networks and inflated billing practices. “Reptile” courtroom tactics by plaintiffs’ lawyers. Reptile tactics can be used to present evidence alleging a trucking company’s negligence despite the company admitting responsibility for the driver’s negligence, if any. By doing so, the jury may “assess the (trucking company’s) liability twice or award duplicative damages to the plaintiff.” A widening circle of defendants to reach deeper pockets. An ambitious and exploitable standard of care for trucking operations. The paper then notes the most problematic jurisdictions across the country for trucking litigation. Some jurisdictions are notoriously worse than others, making solutions ever more critical for the consumers in those jurisdictions. After examining these trends and the factors behind them, the paper concludes by offering a number of solutions that could help prevent the unreasonable inflation of trucking industry verdicts and settlements, while at the same time preserving a civil justice system that effectively provides for prompt, just and reasonable compensation for those involved in trucking accidents. These solutions, according to the report, would: Require transparency in claiming medical damages. Legislation should limit medical damages to reasonable and customary amounts actually paid instead of inflated amounts billed. State legislatures or courts should ensure evidence of referral relationships indicating bias or conflict of interest is disclosed and available to juries. Law enforcement and professional ethics regulatory bodies should take a more active role in prosecuting fraud or unethical behavior, respectively. Prohibit the presentation of inflammatory arguments if a defendant trucking firm stipulates responsibility for a driver’s negligence. To ensure awards are tied to reasonable compensation, policymakers and judges should ensure that evidence and arguments intended to inflate the verdicts do not get presented to the jury. Courts and legislatures should generally prohibit the presentation of evidence on derivative theories of negligence where a trucking company has stipulated responsibility for its driver’s negligence, if any. Allowing such evidence inflames juries and promotes an additional, duplicative assessment of fault against a company. Create reasonable caps on non-economic damages. Non-economic damages, e.g., compensation for pain and suffering, are admittedly difficult to quantify but are an increasingly large portion of verdicts and settlements than more objective damages, like medical expenses for treatment. Prohibit the practice of “anchoring.” Courts should ensure non-economic damages are supported by evidence and not arbitrarily chosen. Judges (and state legislatures if judges fail to) should prohibit unsubstantiated anchoring, where an award suggestion is argued without evidence simply to plant the number in the jury’s minds. Permit evidence of non-use of seat belts by plaintiffs in damages calculations. The duty to mitigate damages has long been a component of the common law of torts. With seat belt use mandatory in 49 states, states that do not currently permit evidence of the non-use of seat belts in damages calculations should do so. The goals of a properly functioning civil justice system are not advanced by compensating for serious injuries that may have been avoided or mitigated by compliance with a seat belt law. Clarify the standard of care for motor carrier selection and failure-to-equip claims. Policymakers and judges should defer to federal agencies with a safety remit in deciding whether contracting with a motor carrier is reasonable or whether a truck is properly equipped. Ultimately, the report notes, “A multi-pronged effort is necessary to address the negative impacts of … actions while still providing compensation for reasonably incurred and medically appropriate care. “The trucking industry strives for safe performance, but accidents that are the fault of the trucking company, although infrequent, do happen,” the report continues. “In those instances, the civil justice system should work to efficiently provide a reasonable compensatory award.” Doug Marcello, an attorney who specializes in defending big rig drivers and trucking companies following accidents, believes fleets should be more willing to try cases. “The looming specter of a nuclear verdict has created a fear to take cases to trial,” he said. “Statistically, even before this nuclear era, only 5-10% of lawsuits were decided by trial. I believe it is even less now.” Marcello noted that “trial trepidation” often happens out of fear that a nuclear verdict could bankrupt a company. “Are trials a risk? To an extent, yes,” he said. “Should all cases go to trial? Not necessarily. But must all cases settle before trial? Absolutely not. Doing so will send a message that you will cave, no matter how outrageous the demand. And, as we know, word gets around.”

42 years on the road: ‘Dan the Driver Roe’ has seen it all

If you’re in search of a driver who’s seen it all, look no further than Dan Roe. Known by his LinkedIn profile “Dan the Driver Roe” to thousands of social media followers, Roe has been in the trucking business for 42 years, all of them as a driver. A native of Chandler, Indiana, just east of Evansville, Roe caught the trucking bug early on — and in the same way as many drivers who began their careers in the early 1980s. “My inspiration for driving a truck stems from those truck-driving songs, movies and television shows from the 1960s and ’70s,” Roe said. “One of my first truck driving jobs was hauling eggs for a family-owned company in Booneville, Indiana, in 1980.” Just two years later, Roe decided he wanted to be an owner-operator. In owning a truck at such a young age, however, Roe faced a couple of challenges. “In 1982, I was too young for any carrier to lease me on,” he said. “So, I wildcatted, hauling exempt commodities and trip leasing. My credentials were fake, and everything I did was illegal.” Fortunately, the statute of limitations on Roe’s early transgressions in the industry has long passed. “The first couple of years were pretty rough,” he said. “I ended up going broke, so I went back to driving a company truck for the egg company. I was later made transportation manager at the egg company. I was responsible for anything transportation related.” In 1988, Dan Roe decided he wanted to be an owner-operator again. This time he made it, and he’s been trucking ever since. “During the 1990s, I thought I wanted to be a fleet owner,” Roe said. “I had a fleet for a couple of years, but I didn’t have the temperament for having employees.” In 1994, he sold the fleet and purchased his first brand-new truck. “I’ve been a single owner-operator since 2000,” Roe said. “I’ve had customers ask me to add trucks and drivers, but I won’t do it. I can’t say that I lost money having employees — but I never really made money either.” As one can imagine, over the decades, Dan Roe has traveled far and wide. “I have been a nationwide driver,” he said. “But I have had more success concentrating on a certain lane and developing relationships.” For the past few years, Roe has focused solely on driving between Indiana and Florida. He has homes in both states. “I’ve developed some great relationships with shippers,” he added. He hasn’t hauled for brokers in several years. As one would expect after driving for more than four decades, Roe has seen a lot of changes in the trucking industry during his career. “When I first started driving, it was a different culture. The trucking community was tight-knit,” he said. “Drivers knew other driver’s trucks, talked on the CB radio, traveled at the 55-mph national speed limit, and stayed on the lookout of ‘Smokey Bear.’ “We did things we probably shouldn’t have done,” he continued. “We moved a lot of freight, and we had a lot of fun doing it. All those trucking songs and movies … yeah, we lived them.” Roe refers to the themes of the songs and movies as “fictional facts,” adding, “We hung out and we partied a lot.” As far as the trucking industry is concerned, Roe pointed out a few major changes that have impacted his career. “The biggest changes were deregulation and the sunsetting of the ICC,” he said, referring to the agency that oversaw interstate transportation from 1887 until 1995. “Deregulation was good for the entrepreneur, but bad for the driver.” Roe has also noticed lots of changes in the trucks seen on the highways. “First they changed for the better, then for the worse,” he said. “Now they’ve changed for the better again.” Like many drivers who spend much of their lives on the road, Roe says he has several hobbies to take his mind off work and help him cope with time away from home. “My hobbies include boating and water sports,” he said. “I can still get out on the water on one ski at age 61. I own a houseboat I keep on the Ohio River. I belong to a national boat club.” When Roe trailers his houseboat (dubbed “The Roe Boat”) and pulls it from the water, he uses — you guessed it — the same truck he drives all over the eastern U.S. “It’s not easy balancing the professional and family lifestyle,” Roe said. “You have to prioritize your time.” Fortunately, Roe said, his wife and sons have always been able to handle domestic issues in his absence. While being a truck driver does mean spending many nights away from home, Roe wouldn’t trade his career for any other. “I’ve enjoyed being able to travel the country and experience everything this great country has to offer,” he said. He’s also been able to make his own career decisions without the direction of a boss. Most importantly, he’s developed relationships with long-time customers. Roe has advice for up-and-coming drivers. “Learn everything about this industry,” he said. “You have to know it all to be successful.” He adds that knowing how to repair your equipment is vital. “It’s not enough to know how to drive the truck; you need to know how to make the truck go.” Roe also advises new drivers to develop relationships. “Build relationships with everyone who is important to you,” he said. “This includes brokers, shippers, receivers, mechanics, suppliers, and many more. Be loyal. If you want good friends, you must be a good friend. “The trucking lifestyle isn’t for everyone,” he continued. “You have to develop an attitude for it. It can be very rewarding, but above all, truckers must take care of their health.” Attitudes and relationships are important in the trucking business. Perhaps that’s why Dan Roe still hauls eggs for the same family business he drove for after high school. That 42-year relationship, built in his youth, continues to pay off. Follow Roe on LinkedIn.

It’s a woman’s world: Women taking advantage of opportunities in trucking

Remember the very first time you drove a car? You were eager, but scared, too. You did a quick check of control systems — steering, brakes, where the pedals were. Hands clamped on the wheel, you began moving forward, a little shaky at first … but you were moving. Mistakes were made along the way, but in no time at all, you were operating that car with confidence and wondering why you were ever nervous about it. This scenario could be about your first solo ride on a bicycle, or maybe about the first time you piloted a boat across the water. For many truck drivers — and for increasing numbers of women who are entering the profession — that scenario describes their first time driving a big rig. In the “olden” days, women truck drivers were rare. Trucks were noisy and dirty and driven by men with strong arms, since there was no power steering. Other tasks, like cranking up trailer supports and pulling fifth-wheel pins, took muscle. When the long day was done, drivers sometimes slept on boards placed across the seats in trucks, without air conditioning and sometimes with inadequate heat. Truck stops weren’t equipped for women, either. The ones that had showers provided a grubby space that looked like the boys’ locker room in high school — one room with multiple shower heads that all the men used. Those days are long gone. Trucks today have power steering, automated transmissions and climate-control systems that rival some homes. Sleeper berths have comfortable beds, storage space and, often, refrigerators, televisions and all kinds of comforts. In addition, most truck stops have clean, lockable, private showers that can be used by anyone. Many women are taking advantage of the opportunities offered by a career in trucking. A chief benefit is the short training time before earnings begin. Many CDL schools offer training that can be completed in three weeks; however, trucking companies that hire recent graduates usually require more training that may be paid at a reduced rate. The cost of CDL school can be attractive, too. Some carriers run their own CDL schools and/or contract with private CDL schools to pay the tuition of graduates who hire on with their company. Additional training, often called “driver finishing,” is usually paid. In most cases, the carrier agreement to pay for schooling includes an obligation for the new driver to remain employed with that carrier for a period of time. This can range from as little as eight months at some carriers to 24 months or longer. People who choose a career in trucking can earn $60,000 or more in their first year of employment. The Women In Trucking (WIT) Index surveys both publicly and privately held trucking carriers in addition to companies associated with the trucking industry. The 2023 survey reported that 12.1% of the driving force in surveyed carriers was comprised of women. Survey respondents reported a total of 470,000 total drivers — and nearly 46,900 of those are female. Many over-the-road (OTR) trucking jobs require time away from home. Jobs that get the driver home weekly are common, but some jobs may keep drivers out several weeks at a time. That’s a consideration for any driver, and for some women, especially single parents, this roadblock can be insurmountable. If, however, a new driver can complete the obligation required to pay for training and maintain a safe record, local opportunities may open up that get the driver home every day. Local jobs can include delivery of food, beverages or other retail items, fuels, construction materials or the pickup of trash and other tasks. The pay for local jobs is often a step down from that earned over the road because of the popularity of those jobs — but it’s still better than fast food or local retail positions. The less-than-truckload (LTL) segment of trucking may offer “out-and-back” driving opportunities hauling packages between sort locations. Depending on the company, location and company needs, there may be a requirement to work on the dock or run local pickup and delivery routes before a linehaul opportunity is offered. These positions generally pay well and provide good benefits. For women who want to come off the road but remain in the trucking industry, numerous opportunities exist and may be abundant for those who live in the right locales. The 2023 WIT Index reported that 43.5% of dispatchers are women. In addition to many roles traditionally held by men, trucking companies have many of the same office positions as companies in other industries. Many offer opportunities in finance, sales, management and clerical opportunities, and many women fill executive positions for trucking companies and industry-related businesses. One segment of the industry where the percentage of women is growing is truck maintenance technicians. According to the American Trucking Associations (ATA), there is a severe shortage of technicians to keep trucks rolling. The ATA predicts that the need for technicians will rise from the current 242,200 to more than 442,000 in the next 10 years. As vehicles powered by electricity and other alternative fuels become more prevalent in the industry, technicians will be needed for those, too. Like driving positions, some carriers are willing to fund the education needed to qualify for technician jobs. Many carriers will bring on minimally qualified technicians, providing time and funding for them to grow their skills while earning a paycheck. According to the WIT Index, survey respondents reported that 7.5% of their technicians are female. Women seeking a career with good pay and benefits are looking to the trucking industry in ever-increasing numbers, and with good reason. There is a wide variety of positions available, training time and expense compare very favorably to other industries, and many of the skills are portable. Drivers, for example, are needed in every state so a qualified driver can quickly find work if the family moves. If you are a woman in need of a career change, the trucking industry could deliver just the job you’re looking for.

Transportation among Top 5 industries prone to wage theft, survey shows

A number of truck drivers are not happy about working conditions, wages and other issues, and they are making their voices heard. According to a report in The Guardian, U.S. truck drivers are pushing for federal action to address what they say are deteriorating working conditions, decreasing pay and rampant fraud. In early May 2023, nearly 100 drivers with the Truckers Movement for Justice took part in a protest at the U.S. Department of Transportation headquarters in Washington, drawing attention to the issues of wage theft and broker transparency (or lack thereof). From unpaid hours spent waiting to load and unload to schedule disruptions that can impact a driver for days, lack of overtime pay, victimization through double broking and other issues, changes in the industry have drastically reduced truckers’ wages. The Guardian reports that, when adjusted for inflation, the $110,000 per year the average trucker earned in 1980 has decreased to just $48,000 in 2023. A new study, Wage Theft in America, could add fuel to the fire. The 2023 study of 1,000 Americans, conducted by Verfico, revealed that the trucking industry is not immune to the issue of wage theft. “Our survey ‘tool buckets’ trucking, transportation, and warehousing into one category — transportation,” explained Matthew DeSarno, CEO of Verfico. “We found that when respondents were asked to identify the industries where they thought wage theft was most likely to occur, transportation was in the Top 5.” According to the report, “Wage theft encompasses a range of practices, such as misclassifying employees as contractors, not paying overtime, asking employees to work off the clock, not paying minimum wage, withholding a part of an employee’s pay for taxes, and paying employees late.” Many truck drivers can likely all claim to be a victim of one or more of these illegal practices on occasion. But, too often, wage theft goes unnoticed. When asked to identify the industries where they felt wage theft was most common, respondents ranked construction as No. 1, with 43% of those in the industry reporting they are aware wage theft occurs. In the transportation industry, those who say they know about instances of wage theft is comparatively low at 14% — however, the level of theft is in the untold millions of dollars. What’s more, the results of the construction portion of the survey seemed to set the pattern for other industries. First, there appears to be a general lack of understanding of what “wage theft” means. The definition of wage theft is commonly unknown, with only 20% of all respondents able to note that it involved employers withholding a portion of an employee’s pay. In fact, 10% of survey participants thought the term was employee-centered and referred to workers stealing from their employers. Among Americans surveyed, 38% say they have personally experienced wage theft or know someone who has been victimized. But the actual percentages are likely more staggering. As the study notes, “Fear of reprisals and lack of knowledge prevents most from reporting wage theft — and among those who did report wage theft, many did not receive their wages back.” This fear, and a lack of knowledge about wage theft, indicates education is a vital step in unveiling the offenders and decreasing the practice. Of the survey participants who had personally experienced wage theft, only 38% stated they had reported it. Among those, 61% were successful in obtaining their lost wages, while 39% received nothing. Those who know they have been paid short of what is legally required often say they don’t trust the systems or their employers. Fear of reprisals was the most noted reason (31%) among those who failed to report wage theft. And reprisals did occur, the most serious being termination of employment. Those who are aware of wage theft and its characteristics have suggestions for actions that can be taken again those who intentionally commit the crime. First, in terms of penalties, 74% of construction workers encouraged taking harsher action against offenders. But education was still a major issue. Large percentages recommended educating the public about wage theft and requiring that education be offered in specific industries (i.e., construction). Others thought new technologies should be developed to avoid unintentional wage theft among employers. “This survey underscores the critical need for greater awareness and understanding of wage theft, especially in industries like construction,” DeSarno said. “By embracing the right combination of education, technology, and public policy solutions, we can empower both employers and employees to take a stand against wage theft, ultimately fostering a more just and equitable workplace for everyone.” The lack of education about wage theft and fear of reprisals likely impact many industries other than transportation and construction. As a professional driver, it is to your benefit to be familiar with the definition of wage theft, intentional and unintentional examples of wage theft, and how you can report the practice without fear of repercussions.

Search is on for America’s top rookie military veteran driver

KIRKLAND, Wash. — Kenworth, FASTPORT and the U.S. Chamber of Commerce Foundation’s Hiring Our Heroes initiative are again partnering in the search for America’s top rookie military veteran driver who made the successful transition to the trucking industry following military service. Under the “Transition Trucking: Driving for Excellence” recognition program, Kenworth will provide the top award for the eighth consecutive year, according to a news release. In recognition of Kenworth’s 100th anniversary, this year’s award is a T680 Signature Edition Anniversary truck. The T680 Signature Edition is equipped with a 76-inch sleeper and the PACCAR Powertrain featuring the PACCAR MX-13 engine rated at 455 horsepower, PACCAR TX-12 automated transmission and PACCAR DX-40 tandem rear axles, according to Kenworth. The T680 Signature Edition Diamond VIT features a black onyx grille and side air intake and prominent Kenworth 100 badges on the sleeper. The truck is painted in Century Platinum Metallic signature paint and features specially designed anniversary wheels in black. It has black interior with legacy red stitching accents throughout the cab and sleeper. The package also includes Kenworth 100 branded GT703 seats with red accents, special brushed platinum dash and door trim, along with the Kenworth 100 logo stitched into the sleeper back wall. “Every year we see a life changed because of this contest and I don’t think it can get any better but each year it does. Kenworth outdid themselves by providing this incredible T680 Special Edition Anniversary Edition truck,” said Brad Bentley, FASTPORT president. “In honor of Kenworth’s 100th anniversary this year, our goal is to receive 100 nominations, and we are excited to award this truck to a deserving driver who has made the successful transition to the trucking industry following military service.” Genevieve Bekkerus, Kenworth’s director of marketing, said that driver nominations can come from small, mid-and large-sized fleets, organizations or CDL schools. “Just last year, winner Ashley Leiva, was nominated by the driving school that trained her,” Bekkerus said. “Each year, I look forward to getting to know the inspiring award finalists and I am thrilled that Kenworth is able to award a deserving veteran the T680 Signature Edition in honor of Kenworth’s 100th anniversary.” The top driver will be determined by an expert panel of judges. To qualify, drivers must meet eligibility requirements as specified in the official Transition Trucking: Driving for Excellence Award rules, including: Being a legal resident of the continental United States and military veteran or current/former member of the National Guard or Reserves. Graduating from PTDI-certified, NAPFTDS or CVTA member driver training school, with a valid CDL. Having been employed by any for-hire carrier or private fleet that has pledged to hire veterans and hired as a CDL driver after Jan. 1, 202 Nominations are open now and the final deadline to submit applications is July 31. The top 10 semi-finalists will be announced on Sept. 1. Finalists will be invited to Columbus, Ohio, to tour the National Veterans Memorial and Museum and attend a reception, followed by a tour of the Kenworth Chillicothe manufacturing plant and MHC Road Ready Center, where the top three finalists will be announced. Public voting of the three finalists will begin Oct. 27 and continue for two weeks. On Dec. 15, finalists will gather at the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, where the final award announcement will be made — the winner will drive home in the Kenworth T680 Signature Edition. “Transportation is an industry focused on serving community and giving back so is a natural fit for military veterans looking to continue their careers on a service-oriented mission,” said Eric Eversole, U.S. Chamber of Commerce vice president and Hiring Our Heroes president. “Hiring Our Heroes is proud to partner with FASTPORT and Kenworth to promote the hiring of more service members into the trucking industry.” Full criteria and online nomination forms are available now on the Transition Trucking: Driving for Excellence website by clicking here.

Map apps – choose and use wisely

Many old-time truckers can remember beginning every trip with a look through a — probably tattered and stained — Motor Carrier Road Atlas. The atlas contained a huge amount of information and allowed users to calculate distances and estimate travel time, as well as check on low clearance locations or areas where trucks were prohibited. Another section provided state-specific information on weight or length limits and other restrictions. In its day, the Atlas was an essential tool in the cab of nearly every truck. Most drivers who began their career in the past decade have never used one (or any version of a paper map, for that matter), and probably never will. That’s because GPS and mapping apps have virtually replaced printed maps and atlases. Vehicles of all sizes now come with display screens that often include GPS programs. Some allow drivers to cast whatever mapping app they’re using on their phones to the dashboard display. Company dispatch software often contains routing and mapping, too. Depending on the make of truck, the carrier’s communication service, and other factors, many drivers have access to more than one GPS source. Plus, every driver has access to multiple programs through their smartphone. Some drivers use more than one app at the same time to gain more information. For example, the Rand McNally GPS program might provide routing and truck restriction information, while the WAZE app on the driver’s phone supplies real time traffic and accident information — as well as the reported location of speed traps. The WAZE app allows shared input from motorists of all types on traffic. Trucking-specific apps like Trucker Path also allow for user input, but non-trucking motorists aren’t likely to enter information in a trucking app. Other information, like fuel prices, parking locations and rest areas, and more can be found on Trucker Path, which claims to be the No. 1 navigation app for truckers. A search of the Apple or Google Play stores turns up a good many options offering different levels of information. Mapquest was one of the first mapping apps, but Google Maps and Apple Maps have also been around a while. Most apps are free, but some have subscription pricing. Free apps often have advertising. That’s OK if the ads aren’t intrusive and annoying. A small ad at the bottom of the page might be worth it for a free app that’s useful — but ads that pop up when you’re trying to read a map or automatically play obnoxious soundtracks should be avoided. Apps can help make the job of trucking easier, but don’t just download the first one that looks good. Read the description and the reviews. Ask around to see if others are using the app — social media makes it easy to get input from others. Once the app is on your phone, go through the different features and learn to use the ones that are important to you. If you decide to use a phone app while driving, the phone must be secured in a holder so it can be used hands-free. Using handheld devices while driving a commercial vehicle is reckless and illegal. Alternatively, your phone can be used to gather information while stopped. Place the phone holder where it doesn’t obstruct your view of the road ahead but is still near enough to see without changing your position. If you’re using more than one app, it’s possible the mapping suggestions will disagree. Finding this out when one app is directing you to “turn now” while the other says to “continue straight” isn’t a healthy experience. The best practice is to check your route on all devices before starting to identify discrepancies and resolve conflicts. Another good practice is to set a priority. Decide which of the apps you’ll follow when they disagree; doing so will eliminate indecision when instructions are given. If you’re using a phone app, be mindful of battery usage. Some apps are battery hogs and can quickly drain your phone’s power. Some apps track and report your location even when they’re not being used, adding to the battery drain. This is something to check in the description before you even download and install an app. If it’s already on your phone, you may be able to turn it off in Settings or through an optimizer app that shuts down programs that run in the background. Another “watch out” for apps is their use of your personal data. Most GPS apps will collect and report data about your location so the developers can keep statistics on usage. Other apps, however, are invasive and will share information stored on your phone, such as contact information, credit card information and websites you’ve visited. Much of that activity is harmless and the information is used to provide advertising for products the algorithms predict you’ll like. Some apps, however, will copy and share personal data that can cause harm. Any electronic device, whether handheld, built into the vehicle or mounted to the windshield, can be a distraction. Your truck can cover a lot of ground in the few seconds you take to look at a screen, and hazards can appear quickly when your eyes are off the road. Also, when you’re concentrating on how an app works, you can easily miss traffic hazards or other dangers. An app that provides the best possible route along with other information isn’t worth much if you’re involved in a collision while trying to figure out how it works! Decided to be safe. Get the information you need before you start your run, and if you need more than a passing glance later, pull over somewhere safe.

Thinking of becoming an independent driver? Don’t forget operating authority

Operating Authority is really a simple concept. As defined by the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA), it is a carrier’s right to operate a commercial motor vehicle for transport of goods or passengers for hire. If you’re a company driver, you may think Operating Authority requirements are something your employer has to worry about. For the most part, you’re right. But as the driver of a big rig, you are responsible for knowing what you are hauling and how it fits into your company’s Operating Authority. For independent drivers, however, the story is quite different — the responsibility for complying with Operating Authority requirements falls squarely on the driver’s shoulders. If you’re thinking of investing in a truck and driving independently as an owner-operator, you need to be fully aware of filing fees, the type(s) of authority your business will require and minimum insurance requirements. As the owner-operator of a Class 8 rig, you must be assigned a Motor Carrier (MC) number by the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA). This is required for any entity that transports federally regulated cargo across state lines. Most freight shipped in the U.S. is federally regulated; a few exceptions unprocessed or unmanufactured goods, fruits and vegetables, or small items of little to no value. Before getting into the requirements under Operating Authority regulations, let’s first eliminate the situations in which it is unnecessary. If your carrier is private and hauling the company’s own cargo, no Operating Authority is needed. Likewise, if you work for a “for-hire” carrier transporting specific exempt commodities, you need no authority. And finally, if you operate within a federally designated “commercial zone” that is not regulated, operating authority does not apply to you. But in most cases, if you are hauling cargo that crosses state lines and that cargo is owned by someone else, you’ll need to get your Operating Authority. Depending on what you haul, you may need to obtain more than one designation. So, why does Operating Authority matter? As noted earlier, it specifies the type of cargo you can haul. Secondly, the cargo directly impacts the amount of insurance you are required to carry. When it comes to Operating Authority, in most cases, an owner-operator will fall into one of two categories — 1) motor carrier of property (except household goods); or 2) motor carrier of household goods (i.e., a moving company). In either case, a carrier must file proof of liability insurance (bodily injury and property damage) with the FMCSA. While a carrier transporting household goods is required to have cargo insurance, if household goods are not hauled, no such insurance is needed. When it comes to insurance, levels of liability vary greatly and apply to different levels of freight. For instance, insurance must be carried in an amount of $750,000 to $5 million, depending on the freight being hauled. However, if you are hauling non-hazardous freight in a truck weighing less than 10,001 pounds, you’ll only have to carry $300,000 in insurance. If you are carrying household goods, you must carry $5,000 in insurance per vehicle. Before setting out on the road to becoming an independent driver or starting a small trucking company, make sure you understand the Operating Authority requirements. In addition, insurance can be expensive, especially in the case of carriers needing high liability limits. Then again, running a trucking business without Operating Authority is illegal — and the expense of violating FMCSA regulations may cost you even more. For more information about Operating Authority from the FMCSA, click here.

High school truck driving course teaches students the ways of the road

  PATTERSON, Calif. — It’s not too often you’ll hear even a novice compare a golf cart to an 18-wheeler. But for a portion of Patterson High School’s truck driving education program, students find the two interchangeable. Innovation is an important part of planning and operating one of the country’s few high school-based truck driving programs. Launched in 2017, Patterson High School’s one-year course meets the FMCSA Entry Level Driver Training theory standards and prepares students to earn their commercial learner’s permit. For program coordinator and instructor Dave Dein, golf carts are just one of several of his program’s tools. “We incorporated the golf cart into the program about two years ago,” Dein said. “I was investigating ways I could provide engaging hands-on experiences.” The program already had two Advanced Training Systems simulators, but Dein wanted another, more “hands-on,” alternative. “The golf cart is used to create a sense of ownership in the vehicle the students drive,” Dein said. “It teaches the same sense of ownership a trucker has in his truck when he enters the industry. The students must sign out the cart and perform a pre-trip inspection. (Students) are held accountable for the safe operation of the vehicle.” The golf cart helps the students experience and practice space management in a controlled environment. But one of its most useful purposes is in teaching students the basics of backing up a vehicle — something many professional drivers admit they struggled with in training. “The golf cart is connected to a 7-foot utility trailer,” Dein said. “Students can practice straight-line, 45- and 90-degree ally, offset, and parallel parking. Once the students perfect their backing skills on the golf cart, we then transfer them to a full-sized semi truck.” Another innovative aspect of the Patterson High School program came in the form of a gift from Loves Travel Stops. “The Love’s donation provided the materials needed to purchase the infrastructure for a golf cart ‘course’ on our training site,” Dein said. “Not only that — it also allowed us to purchase a pair of ‘Fatal Vision’ goggles.” These goggles allow students to learn about driving under the influence by replicating the effects of alcohol on vision. The exercise makes traversing the golf cart course much more difficult, Dein says, and helps students understand what they’ll be facing on the road if they operate a vehicle while intoxicated. “It is so important to give students an experience to emphasize the dangers of distracted or impaired driving rather than just telling them not to do it,” Dein said. To help ensure using the goggles and experiencing “drunkenness” had a meaningful impact on students, Dein asks the young drivers to become familiar with personal stories from people who have been impacted by impaired driving. “It allows them to put faces behind the staggering statistics,” Dein said. It doesn’t matter whether a vehicle is a golf cart or a semi, it can still be deadly in the wrong hands. Both the golf cart and the “Fatal Vision” goggles help Dein drive this point home. “Regardless of a person’s age, climbing into a commercial motor vehicle for the first time can be a little intimidating,” Dein said. “We found that the golf cart is a nice bridge in building those skill sets that are transferable to the trucks. It all is part of building confidence.”

A strong core equals good balance

When we hear talk about core exercises most of us think of carving out six-pack abs. Although core exercises can certainly improve the look of your mid-section, there are more important reasons to work your core muscles. For example, did you know that a weak core can make it more difficult to perform daily movements with your arms and legs? It can also take away power from the muscles needed for movements like entering and exiting your cab. This is a hot topic I discuss with drivers when I’m onsite for orientation classes or other events. I always stress the importance of maintaining a strong core to perform the daily work tasks required of professional drivers. A well-toned core can help with everything from improving your balance to reducing general pain levels to helping you move more freely without pain or hesitation. Here is a simple test to gage your balance: Start by standing comfortably near the wall, holding your arms in any position you choose. Lift one foot an inch or so off the floor so that you are balancing on the other foot. Time how long you can do hold this before having to put the raised foot down or touch the wall for support. If you can’t stand on one leg unassisted, lightly touch the wall or hold the back of a chair with one (or both) hands for support. Use less support as you improve your balance. If you can hold this single-leg stance for 60 seconds or more, you have good balance. Strengthening your core is one of the best things you can do for your overall health. Core exercises not only help with your body structure and load management, but they also improve your balance. Keep in mind that this is just not all about work — I’m talking about improving your leisure time, too. When you get home time, you’ll have the strength and energy to participate in family activities. This is a great reward for all your hard work and time away from home and loved ones. Known as The Trucker Trainer, Bob Perry has played a critical role in the paradigm shift of regulatory agencies, private and public sector entities, and consumers to understand the driver health challenge. Perry can be reached at [email protected].

Try these simple exercises to help stay healthy on the road

It’s no secret that truck drivers struggle with their health, particularly their weight. And when it comes to living over the road, maintaining a typically suggested healthy lifestyle is sometimes easier said than done. Most drivers know they should get enough sleep, consume healthy snacks during the day, and exercise for at least 15 minutes every day. But the when, how and where of this equation is something most “experts” seem to lack when it comes to suggestions for truck drivers. Exercising doesn’t mean that you devote hours to straining workouts. So, using these strategies and exercises, you can start looking out positively by making small changes in your lifestyle. Here are a few suggestions from lifestyle fitness and healthy aging specialist Hope Zvara of Mother Trucker Yoga. Planks Like pushups, planks require very little room to be performed. Planks help tone your back and abdominal muscles. Planks are recommended to keep up with your driver fitness routine. Start small — on your knees, forearms and even off the edge of your sleeper — for five to 10 breaths. Do this one to three times a day. Try them on your sleeper, the truck step, or on the ground. Heel Lifts Sit-ups leave you yanking on your neck and don’t utilize your back muscles to help reduce injury and strain from long-term sitting. Heel lifts are a great way to activate the lower abdominals and back muscles. Try this move in the driver’s seat! Sit tall, with your back off the seat, and lift and lower each foot (slightly) off the floor for one minute. Do 50 on each side. Hand Stretches Hand stretches are important because long-haul truck drivers spend most of their time holding a steering wheel, making their hands cramped and tense. This could eventually cause arthritis or carpal tunnel syndrome. Try using your truck’s steering wheel or ceiling to stretch your fingers and wrists; hold for 10 to 30 seconds for each hand. Walking or Power Walking Walking or power walking can be a great lower-impact workout. Cardio helps you reduce weight and build up your lungs. We recognize that it could be challenging to exercise during your hectic routes, but just five minutes of brisk walking can help improve your sleep, boost energy levels and clear a negative mind. Chest Stretch All that sitting leaves you rounded and hunched, and often with immense pain in your upper back and neck. Stop pain dead in its tracks by opening up your chest! Grab the back of the headrest and pull your elbows wide. Hold for 30 seconds; repeat several times a day to improve posture. Triceps Water Jug Kickbacks Finally, triceps dips are an easy, efficient arm exercise, either in or outside the truck. There’s no need to lug a weight around: Use a full water jug, work out and then drink up. To start, place your feet hip-distance apart. Hinge, or bend, at the hips and draw your belly in. Extend your water jug up and back without rounding the shoulder forward. Repeat this 10 to 15 times each side. You can do it! If you’re a truck driver who finds it difficult to include exercise in your daily life because of how turbulent your career is, you can use these simple strategies to work towards a greater lifestyle. The ultimate driver fitness strategies are at your fingertips. Just take the wheel of your life and steer it the way you want to go. You won’t regret it! Hope Zvara is the CEO of Mother Trucker Yoga, a company devoted to improving truck drivers’ fitness and wellness standards. She has been featured in Forbes and Yahoo News, and is a regular guest on SiriusXM Radio. Her practical strategies show drivers how they can go from unhealthy and out of options to feeling good again. Find out more at www.mothertruckeryoga.com.

Alpha trucker: Driver Joel Morrow shares a sneak peek at some of the latest truck tech

The only things more fascinating than the technology coming into the trucking arena these days are the opinions about such technology within the transportation industry. Some people are eager to see new developments in vehicles, while others argue just as enthusiastically against such change, preferring to keep things “the way they’ve always been.” It would seem that about all these groups share — besides a willingness to share their opinions — is that most are starving for reliable information about new technology entering the industry, from trucks to singular components, and how to spec them correctly to perform best according to their needs. That’s where Joel Morrow comes in. In addition to being a professional truck driver with more than 5 million miles under his belt, he’s the CEO of Alpha Drivers Testing & Consulting Like everyone else, Morrow has opinions on the subject of new tech, but his commentary is different. As a longtime tester and consultant to manufacturers, he’s well-versed on the history of trucks, and he’s an expert about where truck technology is headed. Put quite simply, when Joel Morrow talks about the subject, people listen. “I’ve been around transportation my entire life,” he said. “I grew up in northern Ohio, right smack between Cleveland and Toledo, by Turnpike Route 20. My grandfather was a long-haul driver for Norwalk Truck Lines, which at one point was the biggest trucking company in the United States. So, I’ve been around trucks forever.” Morrow followed the usual path of many kids in trucking families, as his father’s recycling business gave him almost unfettered access to things with four wheels. “I started driving trucks around the lot at probably eight, nine years old,” he said. “I was hooking up trailers and backing stuff around 10, 11. When I got my driver’s license, I took a 1-ton Chevy truck and we put a homemade garbage dump on it. I made a little trailer, and I was working with some of the local businesses at 16 hauling garbage to the local landfill. From 16 to 18, until I graduated, I was running the wheels off that truck.” It wasn’t long after that Morrow started driving over the road as his father’s recycling company shifted into trucking and transportation. But he and one of his brothers chafed under the slow pace of change in the family business. “Me and my younger brother Jerry used technology, understood it and embraced it,” Morrow said. “We made a split from my dad and older brothers, and (Jerry) opened up what is now Ploger Transportation. They’re a very well-respected 100-truck fleet that’s out there on the cutting edge in terms of fuel efficiency.” Morrow speaks of his brother and their company with pride, but admits the more mundane parts of running a trucking company that size simply wasn’t for him. While involved with the company, however, he made some very good connections with Volvo, Dana Corp. and other equipment manufacturers — and that led to his forming Alpha Drivers Testing & Consulting a few years ago. There, Morrow has hit his stride as one of the most sought-after consultants of his kind. “I get pre-production items to test. Some of the stuff I talk about on social media, some of it I don’t — just depends what we’re working on and how soon it’s going to be available to the public,” he said. “I provide very high-level feedback to Volvo’s advanced engineering. I kind of speak ‘engineering language’ to a certain degree. They take my feedback and we’re comfortable with each other. “Same thing with Dana Corp. on their components,” he continued. “I’ve developed an excellent relationship with them over the years. They will do retrofits on my truck, if need be, to get product into the real world and provide feedback. I also work very closely with the people at BASF and their new supe- low-viscosity lubricants in axles and transmissions that significantly help improve fuel efficiency.” Morrow’s client list may include some of the largest and most well-known manufacturers in the business, but the focus of his work hasn’t wavered since Day 1: He says he always frames his assessment with the individual trucker or operator in mind. “You can bury yourself very quickly if you don’t get the spec of your truck right, especially nowadays,” he said. “Having the correct spec on a truck really impacts how well the system is going to perform, how trouble-free it’s going to be. If you get that wrong, it’s nothing but problems — and we all know a trip to a dealer for an emissions system issue can be $30,000 in the blink of an eye. Getting the spec of the truck right goes a long, long way toward improving that situation and reducing that risk and liability. “I have toyed with the idea of opening up a service to the individual small fleet owner-operator to help them spec trucks, especially down-spec powertrains because that seems very confusing to a lot of people,” he added. “My problem is, I’m so busy it’s very difficult.” One of the big things that’s occupied Morrow’s time of late has been Purple Haze, a Volvo VNL that has been equipped with Volvo’s I-Torque powertrain. He says it provides the perfect balance of power and efficiency. In February, he debuted the custom rig via a YouTube series, where he took the truck through its paces on the test track. He then hit the open road to meet other drivers and capture their reactions to the brawny-yet-nimble rig. “Purple Haze is the culmination of 30 years of spec’ing trucks,” he said. “It’s a 6×2 configured truck, which is somewhat unusual in that it got a bad name over the years because the OEMs did such a poor job when they decided to put 6x2s together. They just said, ‘Well, let’s just drop a driveshaft out of there and run it down the road.’ It doesn’t work that way, and that’s why it failed spectacularly here in North America.” Because of this, Purple Haze has been through a bit of tinkering. “So, I spent a lot of time with European suspensions — put together a very nice non-torque reactive suspension on the drive axle part of it and had some very advanced torque management going on,” Morrow said. “We have some axle capacity up front that’s pretty unique, that isn’t necessary on a 6×4. “As such, I have what I believe is one of the most efficient trucks on the road, without a whole lot of tire wear. (This) will be very hard for a lot of people to believe,” he continued. “I’ve also worked very hard with the guys at Volvo to solve some of the tail steer issues and helped them develop the weight biasing logic from the ground up.” As he talks, Morrow’s voice reflects the excitement he has for both the rig and the road. And even though Purple Haze was fresh from the factory less than six months ago, he’s already chomping at the bit, as they say, to see what the next chapter of truck technology holds. “I love all the new technologies coming into the market,” he said. “I love the fact that there’s going to be electric trucks, that there’s going to be hydrogen electric. It’s exciting to me. I am not one of these guys that says, ‘Oh, it’s a diesel engine or nothing.’ That’s not me. I see the potential for all of these technologies. They will get better and better and I’m all for it.”