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Double whammy: Tanker truck driver shortage, combined with pipeline and freight route disruption, is ‘bigger than gas’

As if the disruption of the Colonial Pipeline caused by a May 7 ransomware attack wasn’t bad enough, consumers panic-buying gas in anticipation of a fuel shortage placed a strain on the supply of fuel to not only the states affected by the pipeline disruption, but also other areas of the country. Combine this with the major traffic disruption caused by the May 11 closing of the Interstate 40 bridge spanning the Mississippi River between Arkansas and Tennessee, and the tanker truck industry is experiencing what might seem to be a perfect — and unfortunate — storm. This has prompted the shortage of drivers to take center stage as the nation’s attention turns to a single topic: fuel. Industry leaders are warning that the years-long driver shortage in the tanker truck industry is likely to hit home for millions of Americans in a very personal way this summer as families hit the road for vacation. In early May, national news outlets reported what industry professionals have long known: Lack of drivers will likely mean higher prices and even shortages of products typically hauled by tanker trucks, such as gas, chemicals, and food-grade liquids. Oklahoma-based Groendyke Transport’s Vice President of the Talent Office Holly McCormick said the headlines “screaming” about gas shortages only tell part of the story. “The sensationalism the headlines spun up was, ‘Oh my God! Now we can’t have summer vacation because we’re not going to be able to get gas,’” she explained. “I want to mention that (the issue is) bigger than gas, although that’s what’s getting the headlines right now. It’s not a supply issue, it’s the ability to transport it.” Groendyke hauls petroleum and chemical products, as well as makeup, soaps, hand sanitizers, and more. The carrier employs 865 drivers, but if afforded the chance, McCormick said she would add substantially to that number just to meet current demand. “I could employ an additional 150 drivers without even blinking an eye,” she said. “That’s just current business capacity. There is more business available that we can’t even consider, at this point.” Other trucking companies are in the same boat, even if they don’t haul fuel, including J&M Tank Lines of Birmingham, Alabama, which hauls industrial materials, food products, and plastics, and Iowa-based Weinrich Truck Line, Inc., which transports products such as food-grade oils, chocolate, wine, and grape juice. J&M Vice President of Human Resources Eric Hanson said he’d immediately add 50 drivers to the 400 already employed by the company if he could. “We have more freight than we can handle because we’ve got customers coming out of the woodwork, wanting us to haul all of their loads. The opportunity is there, and it becomes frustrating when you can’t service customers at the level you’re used to doing,” he noted. “Trucking is a low-margin business, and when the opportunity is there, you always want to be able to seize the moment. Having so much opportunity and not enough resources to capture it all, I think, is the main cause of stress in the industry right now.” Weinrich Vice President Brenda Dittmer said the company, which operates about 40 tanker trucks, could stand to hire a few more drivers. However, she said, as a food-grade hauler, her company is not suffering from the driver shortage as acutely as those that haul petroleum products and other hazardous materials. “I would say, yes, there is definitely a national shortage of truck drivers,” she shared. “I’m not sure I’d say the tank fleets, as a whole, are hit harder — except possibly the hazmat carriers, as the drivers with a hazmat endorsement are probably harder to find.” But there is not one single root cause of the driver shortage. Retirement of aging drivers is one drain on numbers, as are the stimulus checks and enhanced unemployment payments that have kept people at home instead of on the job — whether that job is behind the wheel or somewhere else. What’s more, tanker truck drivers face more training and certification requirements than their peers driving other rigs. The licensing and certification process can take up to six months, during which time tank truck drivers must get their commercial driver’s license (CDL) and various other credentials. “Our drivers have to have tanker endorsements, hazmat endorsements. The majority of our chemical drivers are also required to have a TWIC, which is the transportation workers information card that is required for ports of entry,” said McCormick. Many tank truck carriers say they are putting increased focus on job fairs and accelerating programs in local schools to try and sell students on a career in truck driving. However, such efforts are hampered by driver minimum age restrictions as well as by the image problems that trucking faces overall. “It’s probably one of the best-paying jobs you can get without a post-secondary education,” added McCormick. “At the same time, you don’t hear a lot of parents telling their kids, ‘You should be a truck driver. That’d be a great career opportunity for you,’ because home time isn’t flexible and some of the things that are more appealing to a younger generation, truck driving doesn’t really offer that.” Dittmer noted that driving a tanker truck offers some unique advantages compared to standard dry vans or refrigerated trailers. “There are many positive attributes to being a tank driver,” she said. “For one, it’s less ‘hands on’ when it comes to loading and delivery. There is less time sitting at loading docks, less seasonal fluctuation in food grade products, and therefore less volatility in the freight available at any given time.” The trucking industry as a whole has made inroads to maximize new and undertapped sources of drivers, such as military veterans and women. “J&M’s always been actively involved in a lot of associations and the programs that they support,” said Hanson. “Here recently though, we have been even more active. We’ve doubled down on workforce development programs, specifically here in Alabama — promoting the industry to younger people in high school, middle school. We just did an event with Women In Trucking, and even the Girl Scouts to promote opportunities in the industry.” In addition to recruitment, Hanson said, companies need to recognize the importance of taking care of the drivers they already have. “I think sometimes as an industry we try to overcomplicate it,” he said. “‘What does the driver want? What can we do?’ My message has always been that the drivers want what you want and what I want. Everybody wants to have a voice; everybody wants to know that they’re being heard. You would call that respect.” Dwain Hebda contributed to this report. 

Reunited: TCA returns to in-person meetings

After returning from a successful Safety & Security Meeting in St. Louis, which welcomed more than 250 attendees and more than 100 first-timers, the Truckload Carriers Association (TCA) team is excited and prepared for its upcoming, in-person events. “After what feels like a never-ending march of Zoom meetings and virtual seminars, it was an unbelievably wonderful feeling to return to in-person events,” shared TCA’s Director of Meetings Kristen Bouchard. “Our attendees were excited to finally have that face-to-face connection that had been missing from our lives for so long. Upon seeing a familiar face in the exhibition hall, one attendee exclaimed, ‘We made it!’ and I could not have put it better myself.” Ready to connect with your peers in person again? Mark your calendars and register today for the following events that will be tailored to your needs. 2021 REFRIGERATED MEETING TCA’s 2021 Refrigerated Meeting, set for July 14-16 at the Hyatt Regency Tamaya in Albuquerque, New Mexico, is the premier event for industry professionals focusing their operations on temperature-controlled equipment. Attendees will have the opportunity to attend specialized educational sessions, connect with colleagues during numerous networking receptions, and even play in a golf tournament. “The Refrigerated Meeting always takes us to beautiful places, with some of my favorite networking opportunities, and Albuquerque is no exception,” shared Bouchard. “The picturesque views, unique venues, and educational programming developed by our refrigerated officers always makes this event one of my personal favorites to plan and attend.” TRUCKLOAD 2021: LAS VEGAS Truckload 2021: Las Vegas, set for September 25-28 at the Wynn Las Vegas Resort, is anticipating record-setting turnout. This highly anticipated three-and-a-half-day event brings together operations and C-level professionals, who are eager to see their peers face to face. The event features truckload-specific educational sessions from industry-leading experts; insightful panel discussions and engaging keynote speakers; dedicated exhibit hours to learn about the latest products and technology for your fleet; and, as with any TCA event, dozens of unique networking opportunities with trucking’s most engaged leaders. “There is no better place to celebrate the end of a global lockdown than Las Vegas!” said Bouchard. “The excitement around this event has been infectious, and I personally cannot wait to welcome our attendees this fall.” We look forward to seeing you on the road soon. Be sure to follow TCA on social media networks to stay in the know about upcoming events.

Just a crack? Fracture in I-40 Memphis bridge brings critical discussion of declining infrastructure

Commercial vehicle operators are accustomed to the occasional delay due to traffic, and trucking companies are typically prepared to handle intermittent delays due to road closures. However, when the Hernando de Soto bridge on Interstate 40, a key link across the Mississippi River at the Arkansas and Tennessee state line, was suddenly closed to traffic on May 11, this critical passage into Memphis, Tennessee, became a national concern. The I-40 bridge connecting Memphis and the Arkansas city of West Memphis was shut down immediately after inspectors found a fracture in one of two 900-foot horizontal steel beams that are critical for the bridge’s structural integrity. Since traffic has been rerouted to the nearby I-55 bridge in Memphis, commercial truck drivers have endured heavy delays on the I-55 bridge, or they have been forced to use two other bridges that cross the river to the north and south of Memphis. The next closest crossings are about 60 miles to the south near Lula, Mississippi, and 100 miles to the north near Dyersburg, Tennessee. I-40 is a key artery for U.S. commerce, running from North Carolina to California, and Memphis is a key national infrastructure hub, featuring five major rail lines, an inland river port, and one of the world’s busiest cargo airports. When the 48-year-old, six-lane I-40 bridge is open, about 50,000 vehicles travel across it daily, with about a quarter of those being commercial trucks, Tennessee transportation officials have said. The Arkansas Department of Transportation (ARDOT) on May 14, said an image captured by an inspector’s drone video in May 2019 showed evidence of damage on the lower side of the bridge, the same area as the fracture that was discovered in May of this year. Shortly thereafter, the ARDOT inspector in charge of the 2019 inspection was terminated from his position with the department. Engineers have already completed Phase 1 of the repairs, which involved installing steel plates on each side of the fractured beam. Phase 2 of the project, which includes removing and replacing the damaged piece of the beam, remains ongoing. Following the closure of the I-40 bridge, inspectors studied the four-lane, 71-year-old I-55 bridge and determined it can withstand the increased traffic caused by the closure of the I-40 bridge, said Tennessee Transportation Commissioner Clay Bright. A timetable for the I-40 bridge’s reopening has not been officially set, but Bright said construction is expected to run at least into late July. The bridge closure has made trips longer and more expensive for commercial truck drivers seeking to get across the river on the three open regional bridges. Trucking companies have changed work times for drivers, while truckers are adjusting their travel routes, often on the fly. As a result of the delays, food warehouses are having trouble servicing restaurants in eastern Arkansas, said Ozark Motor Lines’ Chief Financial Officer Jason Higginbotham. He also shared that his company was having trouble receiving timely diesel fuel deliveries. Tennessee Trucking Association President Donna England said the bridge closure is making it more expensive for companies to operate during an ongoing truck driver shortage. The Arkansas Trucking Association has estimated the closure is costing the industry about $2 million a day. “When that cost is added, then who does that cost get passed down to?” said England. “It gets passed down to our consumers, as well as our shippers.” Arkansas Trucking Association President Shannon Newton said the trip on the I-40 bridge between the two states averaged eight minutes. Since the I-40 bridge closure, trips on the I-55 bridge being used as the closest alternate route have averaged 84 minutes. In an inspection for the 2020 National Bridge Inventory report, the Federal Highway Administration (FWHA) said the I-40 bridge checked out in “fair” condition overall, with all primary structure elements sound and only some minor cracks and chips in the overall structure. Its structural evaluation was determined to be “somewhat better than minimum adequacy to tolerate being left in place as is.” U.S. Department of Transportation Secretary Pete Buttigieg traveled to Tennessee on June 3 to learn how the closure has affected freight movement since it was shut down. Buttigieg met with regional transportation officials at a FedEx Corp. facility in Memphis before a tour of the Hernando de Soto bridge. Shipping giant FedEx operates its massive fleet of airplanes and trucks out of its headquarters in Memphis. Buttigieg’s visit came as negotiations continued between President Joe Biden, House and Senate Democrats, and the GOP to finalize a national infrastructure package. Biden had proposed a broad $1.7 trillion infrastructure package, while Republican members of Congress want a narrower investment in roads, highways, and other traditional public works projects. The cracked bridge serves as a symbol of bridge decay in the U.S., which federal transportation officials have said has 45,000 bridges in poor condition and faces a trillion-dollar backlog in repairs. Officials note that making the I-40 bridge safe for traffic should be the main goal, with maintaining the flow of interstate commerce and commuter traffic as other priorities. “Safety is at the heart of what’s happened at the de Soto bridge,” Buttigieg stressed during the discussion at FedEx. “I know that the protracted closure has been frustrating, it has been difficult, it has been challenging, and it has been costly.” Attending the meeting with Buttigieg at FedEx were U.S. Sen. Marsha Blackburn (R-TN) and U.S. Rep. Steve Cohen (D-TN-9). They heard from members of the trucking industry about problems caused by the shutdown. In a letter to Biden days after the bridge’s closure, Republican U.S. Sen. Bill Hagerty of Tennessee said the shutdown is “affecting the lives and livelihoods of real people right now.” Arkansas’ two Republican senators, Tom Cotton and John Boozman, have said they’re concerned about the impact the bridge’s closure will have on the economy and have indicated they want an infrastructure package that’s focused on traditional public works projects, such as the Hernando de Soto bridge.

Social media influence can help companies connect with current and potential drivers

As social media app TikTok is taking the world by storm with its short videos, professional truck drivers have jumped on the opportunity to reveal their daily lives to those in 9-5 careers. These truck drivers are using the app, their personality, and humor to show what life is like behind the wheel. These truck driving influencers — as they’re often called — are also influencing companies by urging them to connect with their own drivers. Clarissa Rankin, a truck driver and owner of JC Rankin Transport, said she uses TikTok to be motivational for not only female truck drivers, but also for everyone who may need encouragement to follow their dreams. Rankin has 1.1 million followers on TikTok. For companies who are striving to make an impact with their drivers and the communities in which they operate, Rankin said social media can be just the tool. “So many companies can use TikTok and other social media platforms. [It can] make their business stand out because social media is the new television and the new wave,” shared Rankin. “I know on my platform I make any company that comes my way look like a commercial promotion deal. I want business to get views and grow.” Brenda Villanueva, who has 339,000 followers on TikTok, shares Rankin’s goal of wanting to empower female truck drivers and encourage driver retention. Villanueva, who works for Mendoza Trucking, agrees that companies can use social media to connect with others. She said that it can serve as an educational resource to show how easy it can be to get into the trucking industry and learn different resources. Companies like Veriha Trucking and John Christner Trucking (JCT) are not incorporating their social media strategies into TikTok just yet, but they are using other social media platforms to support and engage current drivers. “We as a company have not been influenced by influencers. However, there are drivers who have seen the opportunity and have hopped on the TikTok bandwagon,” shared Veriha Trucking’s Marketing Specialist Alyson Cirilli. Even though the Wisconsin-based company hasn’t embraced TikTok for company purposes, they do see potential since some of their drivers are utilizing it. “(Knowing) this made us start to think if we need to add TikTok to our platforms in the future,” she added. The company currently uses Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, LinkedIn, and YouTube accounts. However, the primary connection to company drivers is through Facebook, Instagram, and YouTube. Cirilli said they use techniques on Facebook and Instagram such as allowing drivers to submit dashboard photos, distributing safety information, or recognizing student apprentices from their CDL programs. “One thing we always keep in mind when posting is to make sure that the content always adds value to our target audience, whether that’s to share important information, give tips, or just get a smile out of them,” said Cirilli. While social media can be used as a tool to reach potential drivers, Cirilli said Veriha Trucking recognizes its opportunity to be present and build relationships with current drivers as they’re on the road. “We’re all one team, but it can be difficult to make connections when drivers are out on the road and we don’t always get to see them face to face,” she said. “(Social media) also gives our drivers and their families the opportunity to engage and build relationships with other drivers in our fleet. We love when we see our drivers tagging each other and starting comment threads. This can be as simple as, ‘I was just in that drop yard yesterday! Maybe I’ll catch you next time!’ or, ‘I’ll be headed to IN (Indiana) next week — drive safe!’” The company also uses its social media presence to highlight driver awards or volunteer work, or even to ask their drivers questions such as, “If you could have a truckload of anything, what would it be?” JCT of Sapulpa, Oklahoma, uses similar tactics to influence current drivers. One of the most engaging recurring posts the company uses focuses on its new driver features. Once new drivers are hired, the marketing and design coordinator, Katrina Stretch, interviews them to find out why they chose JCT. Stretch said it’s a way to let new drivers know they are a part of the company, as well as introducing the new drivers to current drivers. Stretch added that the new driver features and photo of the week contests for current drivers keep momentum and engagement going. “Find ways to make them feel important,” Stretch said of her social media goals. “Make them feel seen and heard, listen to them, and take those golden nuggets that they have, because they have a ton of wisdom.” With Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, and a newly added podcast, JCT strives to do just that with its social media presence. While the company does not use TikTok, it does share videos from current drivers using the platform. The new podcast aims to share important information, such as pay changes or bonuses, as well as employee recognition. “The main idea behind that was just to really keep communication and our drivers in touch with what’s going on,” Stretch added. The podcast spotlights its CEO, Danny Christner, in every episode and allows drivers to chat about what’s going on in the trucking industry and within the company. “With retention rates in this industry, knowing how we’re all affected by turnover, if we don’t know what our drivers are thinking until they’re already out the door, that does us no good,” stated Stretch. “That’s one of the reasons why this form of communication is important to us.” In addition, with drivers being on the road, and company employees staying in the office, Stretch said it can be challenging to stay in touch with everyone. “Part of (using social media) is keeping up the same way you would keep up with family or friends through Facebook,” she said. “Here’s what’s going on with us, and what’s going on with you, just to make the office and driver more integrated.” No matter what platform is used, social media influence isn’t limited to those who go viral. Aside from the fame, it’s a pertinent tool that can connect companies with their drivers from coast to coast.

Plan to attend workshop on excessive detention time

Detention time woes? It’s time to do something about it. During this new 90-minute immersive workshop, participants will get the opportunity to share tools and strategies that can be used to make informed decisions to keep the company’s wheels moving and remain profitable. Throughout the entire 90-year history of trucking in the United States, excessive detention has been a scourge on the industry. Is your team aware of the different ways that excessive detention is affecting not only your bottom-line revenue, but also your safety performance, driver hours-of-service, and turnover? Visit truckload.org/events/excessivedetentiontime to sign up for this 90-minute immersive workshop scheduled for 1 p.m. Thursday, July 22, as True Load Time, Inc.’s Founder and CEO Kevin Nadeau and Director of Operations Shawn Kitchen discuss: Industry history and statistics about the effect that excessive detention has on the American economy; The different (and sometimes unforeseen) ways that excessive detention can affect your bottom-line revenue; Tools to help you make informed decisions to keep the wheels moving and stay profitable; Data insights compiled from shipping and receiving locations across the country and how to use this data to inform rate negotiation; and Strategies to provide your fleet with realistic wait time expectations and appropriately plan routes, hours-of-service breaks, and sleeping schedules. Registration includes access to the July 22 live workshop as well as the recording of the April 29 workshop. Cost for TCA members is $99; for TCA non-members it is $199. Global Executive Solutions Group’s Partner George Fieser recently attended a TCA workshop series and found it to be very insightful. “Over this last year of uncertainty in our industry, the series allowed me to continue to learn alongside my peers, grow, and flourish as a professional,” he shared. “As a participant, we had the ability to talk directly to the presenters afterward and ask questions.” TCA’s Truckload Live Distance Learning series is designed to let you engage in live learning experiences without leaving your desk or committing your entire day to a program. Through a digital platform, experts share their knowledge and insights as they facilitate live online conversations in convenient, 90-minute sessions. For questions, please contact TCA’s Associate Director of Education Kim Grimmick at 571-444-0309 or by emailing Truckload Academy at [email protected].

TCA provides access to timely, relevant educational content for execs, safety and operations personnel

Are you ready to improve yourself and your team in 2021? Want to earn continuing education credit? TCA has you covered, and you can even self-report directly through TCA’s website. TCA’s online learning center provides access to insightful webinars, expert-led workshops, sessions, and panels from TCA’s meeting and events. Did you miss a webinar, workshop, or TCA event? Don’t worry: you can access a recording by visiting truckload.org/education-tao. TCA is also an official North American Transportation Management Institute’s (NATMI) certification and recertification affiliate.  Let TCA be your resource as you progress through professional certification. Learn more about the following industry certification categories: Certified Director of Safety; Certified Safety Supervisor; Certified Driver Trainer; Certified Director of Maintenance/Equipment; Certified Supervisor of Maintenance /Equipment; and Certified Cargo Security Professional. Questions? Contact TCA at [email protected] or visit truckload.org/about-truckload-academy.

A culture of performance: TCA President John Lyboldt lauds staff work ethic during pandemic

It has been over a year since the Truckload Carriers Association (TCA) last met in person because of the COVID-19 pandemic. TCA hosted its virtual Spring Business Meetings at its headquarters in Alexandria, Virginia, giving its membership the opportunity to join via Zoom. “Addressing the membership with tacit knowledge of our association is no simple endeavor,” said TCA’s President John Lyboldt. “So, to explain the past year in terms of organization operations must be done in a manner best described as ‘pulling back the curtains’ and revealing the inner workings of a business wholly dedicated to serving its membership.” He added that TCA’s “operations were primed for the virtual Spring Business Meetings, to accommodate an unrivaled membership experience in an environment totally new to everyone involved.” TCA’s goal at the onset of the pandemic, when the association was compelled to close its offices, was to provide uninterrupted service, basically performing in a manner that its membership assumed that TCA headquarters was fully operational. “While the halls of TCA were eerily quiet, our virtual environment created a culture of performance that proved our staff could demonstrate a work ethic and commitment of those 10 times its size,” he said. Lyboldt said the TCA staff was faced with providing an atmosphere that simulated its very real, brick-and-mortar counterpart. A prime example was the pivot to creating a virtual Safety & Security Meeting to replace the usual in-person event last June. “The membership embraced this evolution, to the tune of over 1,200 registrants compared with 200 for the last in-person safety event, and the success didn’t stop there,” said Lyboldt. “Our educational platforms excelled, consistently garnering 600-plus registrations on meaningful topics important to carrier and associate members alike. In essence, in the middle of a global pandemic, at a time where even staff was denied face-to-face contact, we are proud to have produced valuable information with timely speakers in a manner that our membership has fervently supported.” TCA’s daily COVID briefs were not only noticed but also acknowledged for their timeliness, reliability, and fact-based content, commented Lyboldt. “The opportunity to provide information to the members that needed it became a daily driven duty that staff worked tirelessly to create and maintain, on top of the other routine parts of their jobs,” he said. Over the past few years, the TCA government affairs department had developed a plan for constant contact with senators and members of the House of Representatives. The pandemic required a change in plans for contacting lawmakers and forced the cancellation of the annual Call on Washington during which TCA officers, members, and staff usually visit in person with lawmakers. Lyboldt added that even today, Capitol Hill offices remain closed until further notice, with many informing TCA that Labor Day can be viewed as a limited target date in which some will be allowed entry in to the hallowed halls of Congress. The closures, however, didn’t impact the nature of TCA’s ongoing contact with lawmakers and the U.S. Department of Transportation. “TCA has transitioned to virtual visits, using Zoom to organize visits with congressional staff and representatives to tell our story, message our policies, and quite frankly, inform our elected officials of the ramifications that potential legislation may have on our industry,” said Lyboldt. “I can attest that our positions do not fall on deaf ears. Our message has been heard, and TCA is being recognized as an organization willing to help and eager to assist.” As a regular part of the truckload story, TCA opinions and viewpoints are consistently recognized in comments filed with the DOT. Also, Lyboldt noted that Vice President of Government Affairs David Heller was recently appointed to the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration’s Safety Advisory Committee. “It’s a role I am confident that he will succeed in,” added Lyboldt. Lyboldt said a recent addition to TCA’s communication with its members is Capitol Recap, a vehicle designed to educate members on the undertakings of the government affairs department and the positions that members have determined through the association’s sound policy committee work and dedicated involvement. Included in the e-newsletter is a podcast feature that captures unscripted dialog with staff about the critical discussions being undertaken on Capitol Hill. “This government affairs endeavor can pivot to be reflective of issues that may require, from time to time, your immediate attention,” said Lyboldt. “Breaking news, member involvement on an actively moving piece of legislation, and even an opportunity to contact your representative has made this a vehicle of member involvement like no other.” In closing, Lyboldt called for member involvement in the association. “Our mission of success does not get better unless we have members who are vested within the association,” said Lyboldt. “Oh, and welcome to the end of the tunnel.” Lyboldt recently completed his fifth year at TCA president.

Highway Angels | May-June

Professional truck drivers William Church, Stan Clayton, Demetrius Fields, Morgan Kirkland, Christopher Lloyd, William “Bill” McNamee, team drivers Kloe Myers and John Dowdy, John Vesey, and Bill Younger have been named Highway Angels by the Truckload Carriers Association (TCA) for their acts of heroism while on the road. Since the program’s inception in August 1997, nearly 1,300 professional truck drivers have been recognized as Highway Angels for the exemplary courtesy, and courage they have displayed while on the job. The program is made possible by presenting sponsor, EpicVue, and supporting sponsor, DriverFacts. WILLIAM CHURCH William Church, who drives for CFI and lives in DeLand, Florida, is being honored for stopping to help a family after their vehicle caught fire. Church was driving on Interstate 80 near Council Bluffs, Iowa, one evening in late July 2020 when he saw flames coming from underneath the car in front of him. Without a moment to spare, he pulled over to the shoulder when the driver did and jumped out of his cab to assist. “The flames were coming from underneath the engine,” Church shared with TCA. He quickly helped the two adults pull two small children, a toddler and a 4- or 5-year-old girl, out of the vehicle. As Church ran to get his fire extinguisher, he told the adults to get the children as far away from the vehicle as possible. Church was able to extinguish the fire. He said he is thankful no one was injured. “The kids were crying, so I let them see inside the passenger side of my truck,” he said. “I gave them each a cookie and let them honk the horn.” Although the driver and passengers were shaken, they thanked him for stopping to help. First responders arrived within five minutes. Church, who has been driving for 14 years, always carries a first-aid kit with him. “I love this profession,” he said. “This is a career for me, and I want to make a difference. I enjoy what I do, and I like being helpful. I want to make sure everyone’s okay out here.” STAN CLAYTON Stan Clayton, who drives for ABF Freight System, Inc., of Fort Smith, Arkansas, and lives in Cherryville, North Carolina, is being honored for helping a fellow truck driver after his truck rolled over on a highway exit ramp. It was the evening of June 26, 2020, and Clayton was traveling on Interstate 26 near Spartanburg, South Carolina. As he approached the exit ramp for I-85, he witnessed another truck with a 53-foot trailer lose control on the ramp and topple over onto its side. “It was a dogleg hook and it looked like he was going too fast for it,” recalled Clayton. “He laid it right over on its side.” Clayton and a car in front of him safely moved to the shoulder and rushed over to the overturned truck. “I looked through the front windshield and he was lying on the driver’s side door,” Clayton shared. The truck’s engine was still in drive and the tires were spinning, and the driver seemed to be disoriented. The windshield was already bowed, so Clayton popped it out carefully and crawled inside the cab. “The driver was just looking around,” he said. “He said the seatbelt was hurting him. The steering wheel was pushing into him, too. He didn’t know what happened and didn’t believe me when I told him he had a wreck.” Clayton turned the engine off and then worked to release the driver’s seatbelt. His attempts to free the disoriented driver scared the driver who pushed him back, causing Clayton to fall out of the broken windshield. He sustained a serious laceration to his leg that began bleeding quite heavily. When the paramedics arrived, they were  concerned about Clayton’s injury. However, he refused an ambulance ride to the hospital, insisting that he wanted to get his truck safely secured first. According to his manager, Clayton got back in his ABF tractor and returned to the service center, clocked out, and then proceeded to the emergency room to get medical attention. The slash to his leg cut an artery and required 22 stitches. Clayton’s injured leg has healed well and he’s back at work. Clayton later learned the driver had been running empty with about 44,000 pounds of steel racks in the back. He believes the racks must have shifted when the driver took the curve on the exit ramp. To watch a video of Clayton as he recounts his story, visit www.highwayangel.org/recipients. DEMETRIUS FIELDS Demetrius Fields, who lives in Atlanta and drives for Hirschbach of Dubuque, Iowa, is being honored for stopping to help a family after their vehicle spun out in the middle of a busy highway during a winter storm. Fields was driving through Pennsylvania on December 16, 2020, as Winter Storm Gail was closing in. He was heading to Indiana, and Pennsylvania was preparing to close the interstates as conditions worsened. “It was coming down heavy, pretty much a whiteout,” he recalled. “You could barely see the hash lines on the road.” As Fields drove along, he saw a vehicle ahead spin out, hit the guardrail, and end up in the middle of the roadway. “He probably hit black ice,” shared Fields. Acting swiftly, Fields pulled to the emergency lane and put on his flashers. A Swift Transportation truck driver pulled over at about the same time. “We both jumped out,” noted Fields. “There was heavy traffic coming up behind, especially trucks. We wanted to get the vehicle off the roadway because of the poor visibility.” Fields and the Swift driver worked quickly to help the driver out of the vehicle, and the three of them risked their lives to push the vehicle into the emergency lane. “We then got the driver’s wife and kids out and put the kids in my cab to keep them warm,” shared Fields. It took first responders more than 30 minutes to arrive. “God put me and that Swift driver in the right place at the right time,” said Fields. “If I was in that situation, I would hope someone would do the same for me.” The driver later contacted Hirschbach to say that the experience with Fields had given him a newfound respect for truck drivers. “A lot of people don’t acknowledge what we do,” Fields added. “We’re out here day in and day out, running up and down the highway, trying to make sure people across the country are taken care of. It’s a lot more than holding a steering wheel. It’s 90% mental and 10% physical.” Fields has been driving for five years and was also a trainer for a couple years. “I enjoyed it,” he concluded. “My very first student was my father. It was supposed to be a one-and-done but I enjoyed it so I kept doing it.” He says he does this work for his wife and four children. MORGAN KIRKLAND Morgan Kirkland, who lives in Milton, Florida, and drives for Groendyke Transport of Little Rock, Arkansas, is being honored for his skill in preventing a deadly head-on collision while transporting methanol. A light rain was coming down as Kirkland was traveling eastbound on U.S. Highway 90 around 2 a.m. in late September 2020 between Pensacola, Florida, and Pace, Florida, hauling methanol. While driving across a bridge, only one of the two eastbound lanes was operable because of Hurricane Sally, which had washed out the other lane. “There was usually a DOT person standing there, monitoring the sides of the road so that no one would use them,” shared Kirkland. He noticed a set of lights in front of him, but the rain was distorting them. At first, he thought it was a Florida Department of Transportation employee on the side of the road. “Before I knew it, the lights swerved, and I realized it was actually a car on the wrong side of the road coming at me full speed. I couldn’t tell exactly where he was until the last few seconds,” he recalled. Kirkland had nowhere to go, and had a line of cars behind him. “I knew that if I moved to the side of the road, those behind me would have been killed. They wouldn’t have known what was coming,” Kirkland said, adding that all he could do was slow down and get everyone to move over. “I was able to get a third of my rig into the bad lane, but unfortunately, it resulted in me pinning a vehicle between the bridge wall and the back end of my highly explosive trailer,” he added. Kirkland couldn’t completely avoid a collision. The oncoming vehicle, a Jeep, hit his trailer. “It ripped the entire axle out from under my trailer and just missed my tractor,” he said. “It scraped along the side of the tank and took out the rear end of the trailer.” Kirkland carefully got out and approached the Jeep. The driver was conscious. Kirkland told him he was hauling methanol, which was very volatile and instructed him not to open his door, as it could create a spark. Meanwhile, Kirkland said, help arrived quickly and everyone was immediately evacuated. The driver of the oncoming vehicle was cited for DUI and driving the wrong direction on the roadway. “My worst fear almost came true, that I would die in this truck,” said Kirkland. “What I do for a living scares me to death. I’ve got six beautiful children ranging from 5 to 21 years old. I’ve got a loving wife. I thank God for the speedy recovery of the vehicle and emergency management getting there so quickly.” CHRISTOPHER LLOYD Christopher Lloyd, who lives in Forest, Mississippi, and drives for Airline Transportation Specialists of St. Paul, Minnesota, is being honored for stopping at the scene to rescue two motorists after their car slammed into a utility pole and erupted in flames. It was 3 a.m. one morning in late November 2020, and Lloyd was driving along a surface street on his way to the FedEx hub in Nashville when he came upon a single-vehicle crash. A car had struck a galvanized power pole at a high rate of speed. When Lloyd arrived moments later, the car’s engine compartment was completely engulfed in flames. “There were other vehicles pulling up and watching, taking pictures, but not getting out to help,” Lloyd shared. Without a moment to spare, he safely pulled over and called 911, then grabbed his fire extinguisher and jumped out of his cab. “I couldn’t get the flames out completely,” he recalled, adding that he tried the car’s doors but found them locked. “I ran back to the truck for a winch bar and my 10-pound hazmat extinguisher to finish putting the fire out and to bust out the windows.” The car’s cabin was filled with smoke. Other people now stopped to help. Lloyd found the female driver pinned behind the wheel. “She was unresponsive, but breathing,” he said. “The male passenger ended up in the back seat and was in pretty bad shape. I checked and found a pulse, and he was breathing.” He directed another person to hold the man’s neck still and not to move him. Lloyd said that since the fire was extinguished, that was the safest thing to do until emergency responders could arrive. The driver and passenger were both in critical condition and were transported for medical care. Lloyd later learned that he was the only one who called 911. A police officer told him the pair would have burned alive if it were not for him. “That wasn’t my normal run that night,” said Lloyd. “The driver that usually takes that run had broken down. The dispatcher called and asked if I could take it. I was delayed by over an hour, but somehow it all lined up for me to be there at that precise moment in time to hopefully save their lives.” He hasn’t been able to get an update on their condition but said “I hope the best for them.” Lloyd shared that he became a volunteer firefighter at the age of 16 and went to a firefighting academy. He later joined the U.S. Coast Guard. “The night of the fire, it all came flooding back …  how to manage a scene,” he said. “Just like it was yesterday.” WILLIAM “BILL” McNAMEE William “Bill” McNamee, who lives in Christopher, Illinois, and drives for Carbon Express of Wharton, New Jersey, is being honored for stopping to help a seriously injured girl after her family’s vehicle was involved in a head-on collision. This is the second time McNamee has been named a Highway Angel. McNamee was traveling east on I-44 near Marshfield, Missouri, just before 5 p.m. on September 10, 2020, when he noticed traffic was slowing up ahead. An eastbound SUV had driven off the road, broken through the cable barriers in the median, and entered the westbound lanes, where it crashed head-on into another vehicle. Other drivers had already stopped to help. Without hesitation, McNamee pulled over and rushed to the scene. “Someone was getting a toddler in a car seat out of the backseat, and two people were pulling a uniformed officer out of the driver’s seat,” he recalled. Someone had laid a little girl on top of the collapsed cable barrier on the grass, but no one was tending to her, McNamee recalled. He ran over to the girl, who appeared to be around 7 years old, and began assessing her injuries. McNamee, a first responder with his local fire department, shared that she was severely wounded. “She was unresponsive and was having trouble breathing,” he said. Someone handed him a small Army medic kit. He opened the girl’s shirt revealing chest injuries too massive to allow him to perform CPR. “I was praying for her,” he said. “I was telling her to keep breathing.” Another person was with the girl’s father, an off-duty sheriff’s deputy, whom he later learned had been gravely injured. “He was calling out to his daughter that ‘Daddy’s here. Everything’s gonna be okay.’ I kept telling her she was going to be okay, that help was coming, and to listen for the sirens,” added McNamee. Meanwhile, a nurse stopped to help. “She stabilized the girl’s neck, and we got her ready for emergency transport,” he shared with TCA. McNamee is uncertain what happened to the other driver. “He just stayed in his vehicle. Apparently, he was traveling across the country.” The other driver passed a breathalyzer and chemical test. He also was transported to the hospital. McNamee learned the off-duty deputy, just 26 years old, who had also sustained massive chest trauma, did not survive. He added that the family was extricated from the car because those first on the scene saw smoke and were worried about a fire. However, the “smoke” was dust from the airbags. “They were everyday citizens (trying to do the right thing),” McNamee said, noting that he’s proud of the four other truck drivers and the nurse who stopped to help the family. “I don’t know who they were but trucking still has some knights of the road,” he said. The young girl was flown to a children’s hospital with several serious injuries requiring surgery. He learned she is home now and has begun attending school. The little boy sustained minor injuries. KLOE MYERS AND JOHN DOWDY Team drivers Kloe Myers and John Dowdy, both of Thomaston, Georgia, who drive for Hirschbach of Dubuque, Iowa, are being honored for stopping to help motorists whose vehicle caught fire. It was March 16, 2020, and Myers was behind the wheel and her partner, Dowdy, was in the sleeper. She had just passed through a weigh station off Interstate 75 outside Atlanta when she saw people in distress on the side of the road, with the bed of their pickup on fire. “There were two males and a female,” recalled Myers, “and only one person had stopped to help.” Without hesitation, she knew she had to help them. She safely pulled over and maneuvered her truck to force traffic around the scene. She awakened Dowdy and grabbed the fire extinguisher as he scurried to get dressed. Myers was able to quickly extinguish the flames as Dowdy helped the others pull boxes and bags of smoldering items out of the pickup bed. “We were trying to prevent the fire from spreading to the car they were towing,” she added. Dowdy ran to their truck and handed off gallon jugs of water they were carrying. The group used them to douse everything and stomped out smoldering embers. “I ruined a pair of shoes, but it was worth it,” said Myers. The driving team learned the three motorists were in the process of moving. “We were able to prevent damage to the car, but they were pretty upset that they lost everything they were moving, mostly personal items and all their kids’ toys, but they thanked us for stopping,” said Myers. “It all happened so fast.” First responders arrived after the fire was out. Myers has been driving for less than two years. She and Dowdy have been driving together for over a year. They’ve come upon fires in the past and try to always be prepared. “I try to help everyone I can when I see them broken down on the road,” she shared. “If I can’t stop, I feel bad. The side of the road isn’t always big enough for me to pull over.” Thankfully, Myers’ quick thinking and heroic actions that day helped prevent a catastrophe. JOHN VESEY John Vesey, who lives in Oregon, Illinois, and drives for Hirschbach Motor Lines of Dubuque, Iowa, is being honored for stopping to help a fellow driver who lost control of his truck during a fire and drove off the road. It was December 19, 2020, and Vesey was westbound on U.S. 34, near Galesburg, Illinois, on his way to Monmouth to pick up a load. It was late in the morning when another truck driver passed him in the left lane of the four-lane divided highway. “As he got out about a quarter-mile ahead of me, he started to lose control,” explained Vesey. “He went into the center median and then careened over to right side, went off in the ditch, and into a corn field.” Vesey slowed down right away and pulled over. “Once he got to the corn field, the driver jumped out of the truck while it was still moving,” said Vesey. “I could see a flash of smoke and fire coming out of the cab.” Vesey grabbed a fire extinguisher and ran across the field. “I yelled out to him to ask if he was OK, and he said he was.” Vesey continued running toward the truck and emptied his fire extinguisher into the cab. “I then went back to the driver to see if he was all right. He ended up having second-degree burns on his hands, and his hair was singed on the back.” Vesey then called 911. He went back and unloaded the driver’s fire extinguisher as well, to be sure everything was okay. The fire was contained to the center console area. As Vesey helped the truck driver back across the field to the road, police, fire, and ambulance crews were arriving. “Another driver across the highway came over to help as well. The whole thing was maybe 10 minutes from start to finish,” he said. “Pretty good for a rural community.” Vesey is trained as a paramedic and has a lot of emergency response experience. “I interned and spent the first year as a paramedic and EMT in Chicago and got my paramedic license. It was an awesome experience,” he shared. “I spent a year on the private ambulance side and then moved up to Northwest Illinois and was a paramedic there.” He was also an Eagle Scout and is a U.S. Navy veteran. He’s been driving for eight years and also has office experience. “I choose to be on the road,” he said. “You get a little bit of the road in you, and you gotta scratch that itch. I love driving.” BILL YOUNGER Bill Younger, who lives in Sallisaw, Oklahoma, and drives for John Christner Trucking of Sapulpa, Oklahoma, is being honored for stopping to help a young woman after her vehicle struck a deer late at night. It was around 11 p.m. on November 20, 2020, and Younger was driving along the Indian Nation Turnpike, south of Henryetta, Oklahoma, when a young woman passed him. “The next thing I knew, a deer came up an embankment right in front of her and she hit it. She didn’t have a choice. It was so fast, and there was nowhere to go,” he shared. Without a moment to spare, Younger safely pulled over, grabbed a flashlight, and hopped out of his cab. “It did a number (on her vehicle),” said Younger. “She was scared to death. I’ve never seen a car (end up) like this. It was all structural damage. She had a piece of plastic on the car, the structural cover, that went underneath the car. It was all ripped up,” he added. “She asked if she could drive it. I got in there and had to bust it all out from under the car. It was probably 4 to 5 feet wide and 5 or 6 feet long. The bumper was fastened to it.” Younger took the license plate off for her and then got under the car to check the radiator and hoses for leaks. “She started it up and it ran real good,” he said. He then did a safety check. “She had a lot of structural damage, but we tested everything to make sure she could safely drive it.” He then followed her about 40 miles to Henryetta. “She called me when she got to her destination safely.” A friend of the young woman later called Younger’s employer, John Christener Trucking, to commend Younger for everything he did to help that night and said he represented the company well. For their willingness to assist fellow drivers and motorists, TCA has presented each Highway Angel with a certificate, patch, a lapel pin, and truck decals. Their employers have also received a certificate acknowledging their driver as a Highway Angel. To nominate a driver, or to meet additional recipients, visit highwayangel.com.

Seizing the Moment: New TCA Chairman Jim Ward calls on members to tout importance of trucking

During his 30 years in trucking, Truckload Carriers Association Incoming Chairman Jim Ward says he’s watched the industry transition through three interesting cycles. During the first of these cycles, professional truck drivers were seen as the “knights of the road,” professionals delivering America’s goods and lending a helping hand to the general public when in distress. Then came the stigma following the Burt Reynolds movie “Smokey and the Bandit,” which led to a public image of drivers as bad guys, cheaters, thieves, and worse. Then came the COVID-19 pandemic that restored trucking’s image and the nation’s recognition of trucking’s “essentiality” in keeping America moving. As he assumes the TCA chairmanship, Ward calls on the industry to seize the moment and make sure everyone understands how vital trucking is to ensuring the shelves are stocked with bread, milk, and  — yes — toilet tissue. Congratulations on becoming chairman of the Truckload Carriers Association (TCA). What does it mean to you to be chairman?  It is an honor, and I am very appreciative to have the opportunity to serve as the 90th TCA chairman. There are a number of people I have to thank who have been instrumental and supportive of me on my journey to the chairmanship. First, Don Bowman. Without his belief in myself and TCA, this would have never happened. Second, the leadership team at D.M. Bowman, whom I have always been able to rely upon. Third, the friendship and support of the TCA past chairs, and finally, my wife and best friend for over 40 years, Starla, who has supported me and the family throughout my career. I could not have done it without her. Can you tell the membership a little about your career in trucking and about the company you lead, D.M. Bowman? Trucking has been very good to me and my family. I went to work for Don Bowman in January 1986 as a safety supervisor. We were growing at that time, so your role and responsibilities were quite broad, no matter your title. Risk mitigation, driver hiring, orientation, dispatch … we did whatever it took to service the customer and keep our drivers moving safely. With growth came opportunity, and one day, Don approached me about establishing and leading a human resources department. Those same risk mitigation skills were transferable from the highway to the corporate office: employee development and welfare, training, group health negotiations, establishing profit sharing, and the introduction of an employee handbook. I was then promoted to vice president of quality, and I became CEO in 1999 then later president and CEO. Over the past 60 years, D.M. Bowman, Inc., has grown from an irregular route, common contract truckload carrier to a logistics company operating a diverse fleet of equipment (vans, flat, bulk tanker, and containers) and managing a couple million square feet of warehouse space, providing non-asset-based brokerage services to assist customers with peak season demands. In your acceptance speech at the recent virtual Spring Business Meetings, you said you have experienced the platform that membership in TCA offers, and that justifying dues to TCA was a simple endeavor. What has TCA meant to you and your company? We have always found value in being an active member of TCA, where we can network with like-minded people who are confronted with many of the same challenges in operating a motor carrier. Trucking is a complex and difficult business, so I’ve always found it helpful to be able to pick up the phone and call a TCA member to obtain insight on how they approached a similar challenge. Over the years, I have also received these calls, and have shared whatever knowledge and experience I may have gained in the area of concern. What is going to be your focus as chairman? When you have been around the industry for 30-plus years, you realize that the issues confronting the industry don’t change a lot; they just seem to recycle. I remember attending a TCA annual meeting when Art Fulton was chairman in 1991-92, and his year was going to be centered around 18- to 20-year-olds driving interstate. The first time I remember hearing about the “essentiality” of trucking was during Dan England’s year as chairman in 1997-98. Don Bowman was ATA chairman 1995-96, and he promoted improving the image of our professional drivers. Don and Bill Webb from the Texas Trucking Association moved forward the adoption of the first Driver Appreciation Week. Finally, there is nothing more important to me than safety and making sure that we are good neighbors on our nation’s highways. All of these are important to our industry and still need our attention and support today. I plan to continue to build upon the initiatives our past chairmen have promoted and see they are reinforced with our customers, suppliers, associates, politicians, and the general public. As you become chairman, what is your message to TCA members who are not actively involved in TCA conventions and programs?  To me, association membership is a lot like most things in life: “You tend to get out of it what you are willing to put into it.” Whether it’s relationships, family, work, or association involvement, to get a reasonable return on your financial investment one also needs to make a time investment. I understand everyone’s situation is different, but I am living proof that you don’t need to have all the answers to lead a successful business or transportation practice. You just need a great network of industry friends like Clifton Parker, Brit Colley, Rob Penner, Dennis Dellinger, and Dennis Morgan, to name a few, who you can pick up the phone and call to discuss your problem and get sound counsel to aid you in navigating any situation. TCA membership consists of many of these wonderful people; don’t miss out on building your network! You have become chairman at a time when the nation has spent the past four years hearing about an infrastructure plan that never came to be. Now, President Joe Biden wants to spend $2.3 trillion on the country’s infrastructure, the definition of which goes far beyond highways and bridges. Why is the plan important at this point in U.S. history and, given the current partisan culture, what do you feel are its chances of passing? I think we have all seen the reports over the years which have painted our roads and bridges in a negative light. Much like I referred to earlier, this issue is one that seems to continuously be recycled because we can never truly come to a resolution on it. The basic importance of this proposal is the investment in our roads and bridges, funding that is desperately needed to improve the efficient movement of freight and create a better workplace environment for our professional truck drivers. I am reluctant to lay out odds on the chance of something passing in Congress today, but I would think that infrastructure, at its very core, is an issue that Congress could rally around. The plan includes about $115 billion to pay for fixing roads and bridges, prioritized by those most in need of repair. That includes 20,000 miles of the U.S. total 169,000-plus highways and roads, the 10 most “economically significant” bridges in the U.S., and 10,000 other bridges, 42% of which are at least 50 years old. Is this an adequate investment for highways and bridges? I view our infrastructure in two parts: investment and maintenance. I realize $115 billion is not a small investment, and it is desperately needed to bring our roads and bridges up to the level that our nation should expect. However, the maintenance aspect of our infrastructure should be tied to the Highway Trust Fund, which is really the hard discussion that our congressional leadership needs to have. Creating a self-sustaining, long-term funding mechanism that supports the original investment is paramount to ensuring that we, as an industry, are not placed in this predicament again. Of course, coming up with the $115 billion to pay for those needed improvements is a story within itself. Increasing the gas and diesel tax and/or implementing a vehicle miles traveled (VMT) tax seem to be the most discussed. What are the pros and cons of each, and where does TCA stand on those two possibilities?  Planning for this process is not an easy task. As a nation, we must engage in discussions that address the present shortfalls of infrastructure funding and plan for what the future holds. It is no secret that every vehicle, both trucks and passenger vehicles, are traveling farther on less fuel, but a fuel tax increase, at this moment, represents the simplest and most immediate way in which we can raise funding to support our roads. If 36 states can raise their fuel tax, it is difficult for me to understand why the federal fuel tax is off limits to be considered for an increase. However, as we see the creation of more environmentally friendly options that rely upon the notion of vehicle electrification, we would still need to explore options that accurately track the vehicle miles traveled on our roads to compensate for the lack of fuel consumption. TCA supports an increase to the federal fuel tax as the most cost-effective way that dollars can be collected and distributed for important road and bridge projects across the country. In the long run, TCA staff is prepared to engage with Congress on the pitfalls of what a VMT tax looks like for the future. TCA’s Highway Policy Committee has done the lion’s share of work in developing these guidelines for our leadership to consider when continuing down this road of VMT implementation. There are at least three key issues facing the trucking industry in 2021. Let’s look at them individually. First, there is partisan politics. If the Democrats and Republicans can’t get along, nothing can get done, including a new highway bill. What does this mean for trucking? Regardless of partisan politics, TCA has worked diligently to represent the voice of truckload. We have a story to tell, and it is a good one. Our focus must remain on our professional truck drivers and the important job they perform. Acknowledging our driving force as essential is one thing, but creating an environment that recognizes the unique needs of these drivers should be the first action item this country undertakes. The recent global pandemic has highlighted that. As a nation, we faced shortfalls in PPE availability, vaccine distribution, and the assurance that store shelves were stocked with the essentials that every citizen needs. None of these things magically appear. They arrive on a truck, operated by a driver who has placed their health and this nation above partisan politics. I think everyone can agree that supporting the industry in this capacity is something that should be at the forefront of any political discussion. Second, there is labor. One facet of the labor issue is protecting the independent-contractor model. What are your thoughts on this issue? In 1959, some 62 years ago, D.M. Bowman started out when Don Bowman climbed into his B model Mack to haul coal. In 1966, the company obtained its ICC authority and joined TCA at just about the same time. In saying that, none of this would have happened without the availability of the independent contractor business model that exists today. Don had a dream to start a business, similar to the dream many TCA members had when their companies started out. It is imperative that we stand behind and support this path to achieving an American success story. Third, there is the technology issue, including automatic emergency braking (AEB), cameras, and speed limiters, each of which could be legislated on the trucking industry. How do you feel about this technology and what it means for trucking? We continually strive for highway safety improvements to reverse the trends in accidents on our roadways. Technology such as AEB, cameras, and speed limiters are devices that will aid in that effort.  Our company and the industry have begun to embrace these devices because they move the needle on safety, and the results justify the investment. We will continue the trend of implementing tools in our trucks that prove through undeniable data that they can and do work. Additionally, we must continue to view the data generated by these devices to better our operations in terms of driver performance and enable ourselves to operate in the safest manner and with highest level of efficiency. I look forward to seeing what this technology holds for the future and personally believe it will continue to have a positive impact on our industry. Four senators recently reintroduced the Promoting Women in Trucking Workforce Act. Why is it important to encourage more women to join the industry, especially as drivers? Encouraging women to join our industry is important in expanding our nation’s driving force, but we should not just be viewing this issue by relating it to one demographic. We certainly support making the driving job better for everyone so that the attractiveness of this industry as a career will not only entice women, which have been growing as a percentage of drivers in our fleet, but anyone who strives to make a living in an environment that will be welcoming to everyone. As you assume the chairmanship, what excites you most about the year ahead? This is the easiest question yet. After the year we have just experienced, I am looking forward to returning to an environment where our industry can be in front of each other again. After 30-plus years in trucking, I have established lifelong friends and professional relationships that I highly value, and COVID-19 has hampered the ability to maintain those close connections in the manner to which we are accustomed. I view the year ahead as an opportunity to renew those relationships with the in-person meetings TCA is excited to offer, starting with the Truckload 2021 event scheduled for late September. I believe 2021 is going to be a great year for our industry, and I am looking forward to the TCA Chairman experience and seeing everyone in person again.

Gain continuing education, professional designation to show commitment to leadership excellence

Join the more than 700 industry professionals who have participated in TCA’s Certificate of Fleet Management (CFM) program. The program features updated content based on feedback from previous program participants, and includes interactive content covering the role of the fleet manager as a leader, best practices to enhance performance, strategies for communicating more effectively with drivers and customers, and the fleet manager’s role in creating a culture of safety. Christenson Transportation’s Don Christenson and TCA President John Lyboldt unveiled and encouraged participation in the program via the Dave Nemo Show on SiriusXM Channel 146. Listen to a recording at www.truckload.org/newsroom. McLeod Express Operations Manager Geoff Owens, a recent CFM participant, shared, “The program has proven to be a valued addition to our driver manager’s best practices and daily routines. Not only does it provide an impressive introduction for employees with little or no experience in the field, it also gives a detailed refresher for those who have been in this industry for many years. We have seen positive results in the various skills, compliance, and driver management issues that directly result in our company’s success.” Booker Transportation Dispatcher Kasey Putman agrees. “The program is a highly interactive and powerful tool that offers anyone in your organization the ability to improve their management skills and understanding of the industry,” Putman said. “Being that our industry is 24/7/365, the program allows for each user to start, pause, restart and complete at their own pace. I would recommend this program to anyone with any level of knowledge and experience. “ Interest in learning more? Contact TCA at [email protected] or by calling TCA’s Associate Director of Education at (571) 444-0309.

Attend a Wall That Heals event

The Vietnam Veterans Memorial is a U.S. national memorial in Washington, D.C., honoring service members of the U.S. armed forces who fought in the Vietnam War between 1955 and 1975. Some 58,220 members of the military are considered to have died in the war, including about 40,000 killed in action. The 2-acre site is dominated by a black granite wall engraved with the names of those service members who died while serving in Vietnam and Southeast Asia during the war. The wall, completed in 1982, has since been supplemented with The Three Soldiers statue and the Vietnam Women’s Memorial. Realizing that most of the 2.7 million men and women who fought in the war would never be able to come to the nation’s capital to see the wall, on Veterans Day in 1996, the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund (VVMF) unveiled a replica of the Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, D.C., designed to travel to communities throughout the U.S. Since its dedication, The Wall That Heals has been displayed in nearly 700 communities throughout the nation, spreading the memorial’s healing legacy to millions. “Bringing the Wall home to communities throughout our country allows the souls enshrined on the Memorial to exist once more among family and friends in the peace and comfort of familiar surroundings,” said VVMF CEO Jim Knotts. Knotts added that the traveling exhibit provides thousands of veterans who have been unable to cope with the prospect of facing the Wall to find the strength and courage to do so within their own communities, thus allowing the healing process to begin. In 2015, Truckload Carriers Association (TCA) members began hauling The Wall That Heals, which features a three-quarter scale replica of the wall in Washington. The replica is 375 feet in length and stands 7.5 feet high at its tallest point. Like the original memorial, The Wall That Heals is erected in a chevron shape, and visitors can do name rubbings of individual service member’s names on the Wall. Also similar to the memorial, the names on The Wall That Heals are listed by day of casualty. Beginning at the center/apex, the names start on the East Wall (right-hand side), working their way out to the end of that wing, picking up again at the far end of the West Wall (left-hand side), and working their way back in to the center/apex, joining the beginning and end of the conflict at the center. To see the traveling exhibit, make plans to attend one of these events near you this year: Tunkhannock, Pennsylvania: May 13-16 Columbus, Ohio: May 28-31 Franklin, Indiana: June 3-6 Harrison, Ohio: June 10-13 Champlain, New York: June 24-27 Townsend, Massachusetts: July 1-4 Nahant, Massachusetts: July 15-18 Tonawanda, New York: July 22-25 Athens, Ohio: July 29-August 1 Clinton Township, Michigan: August 5-8 Riverview, Michigan: August 12-15 Rice, Minnesota: August 19-22 Marysville, Kansas: August 26-31 Brighton, Colorado: September 2-5 Farmington, New Mexico: September 9-12 Blackfoot, Idaho: September 16-19 Longview, Washington: September 23-26 La Pine, Oregon: September 30-October 3 Corona, California: October 7-10 Bullhead City, Arizona: October 21-24 Pinetop-Lakeside, Arizona: October 28-31 Sulphur Springs, Texas: November 4-7 Murfreesboro, Tennessee: November 11-14 VVMF will work closely with each community to make certain that community health and safety protocols are met. Communities will have to permit gatherings of 250 or more people. Volunteers will be required to wear masks. Visitors will be encouraged to wear masks and practice social distancing to safeguard the staff, volunteers, and other visitors. “Nothing is more important to VVMF than the health and well-being of our Vietnam veterans and their families. We will work to provide the best visitor experience while keeping the safety of our staff, volunteers and visitors at top of mind,” said Knotts. To learn more, or to get involved, visit: vvmf.org/The-Wall-That-Heals.

Another virtual success: TCA members shape policy, define goals during Spring Business Meetings

Even though continuing COVID-19 gathering restrictions prompted the Truckload Carriers Association to move Truckload 2021: Las Vegas from April to September in hopes of having an in-person annual convention, TCA members still had the opportunity to share thoughts, shape policy, and attend informative sessions during April. TCA’s Spring Business Meetings, held virtually April 19-20 and open only to association members, included strategic committee and board meetings, as well as a timely and relevant educational session. The event also featured a U.S. congressional speaker. Thanks to event sponsor DriverFacts, TCA members were able to attend the meetings free of charge. DriverFacts President and CEO Dave Widly, along with his wife and company co-owner, Lori Widly, recognize the importance of TCA’s work, and felt it was important to ensure members had the chance to freely participate in the sessions, according to DriverFacts Director of Business Development Mylene Patterson. “DriverFacts has been involved with TCA for 14 years and serves on committees, provides information, products, and services in our areas of expertise such as compliance, safety and driver retention,” explained Patterson. “We support TCA whenever and however we can.” During the first day of the session, Monday, April 19, more than 200 TCA members had the opportunity to attend a variety of committee meetings, including Communications and Image Committee, Highway Policy Committee, Independent Contractor Practice Policy Committee, and Recruitment and Retention Human Resources Committee. Attendees were also invited to tune in for an interactive educational session presented by TCA Profitability Program (TPP) Retention Project Plan Coach Ray Haight and Jetco Delivery CEO and TCA’s Making Safety Happen facilitator Brian Fielkow. “Safety, Recruiting, and Your Bottom Line,” geared for senior leaders, explored the relationship between a company’s safety culture and driver retention. The conversation, moderated by Haight and Fielkow, allowed audience participation so that industry leaders could share their thoughts and expertise. On Tuesday, April 20, attendees were encouraged to attend meetings of TCA’s Membership Committee, Regulatory Policy Committee, and TCA Scholarship Fund Committee (open to trustees only). In addition to Tuesday’s committee meetings, attendees were given the opportunity to hear remarks from Congressional Speaker Rep. Chris Pappas (D-NH-1). During Pappas’ presentation, he discussed the various infrastructure proposals being considered by Congress and updated TCA members on the efforts of the Transportation and Infrastructure Committee to move legislation this year. Pappas also highlighted trucking-related measures that will be added to the larger infrastructure bill and shared his thoughts on how Congress will fund infrastructure moving forward. The last session of the day was TCA’s Board of Directors Meeting, during which outgoing TCA Chairman Dennis Dellinger handed the reins to incoming Chairman Jim Ward, President of D.M. Bowman, Inc. TCA received numerous positive comments from attendees, including Garner Trucking, Inc., President and CEO Sherri Garner Brumbaugh, an active TCA member who also serves as Chair of the American Trucking Associations. “TCA’s spring meetings were a great opportunity to meet virtually with legislators and regulators and allow industry peers to discuss policies and have a voice in new laws and regulations that will affect them,” she shared. “Plus, we thanked Dennis Dellinger for leading the association during a challenging year, and we welcomed new Chairman Jim Ward, who will lead TCA this next year. Thank you, Dennis and Jim, officers and gentlemen.”

Carrier Profile: Those Who Deliver | Hirschbach

Everyone has a critical role to play at Dubuque, Iowa-based Hirschbach. The company is one big team — and that’s what makes Hirschbach tick, according to CEO Brad Pinchuk. “We’re very proud to be truckers,” he explained. “The people that are not driving in our trucks, their critical job, in some shape or form, is supporting those who are.” This is the philosophy Pinchuk repeats weekly in the orientation of new drivers. It’s a philosophy that he wants all the company’s drivers and support staff to carry with them, both on and off the road. It’s also a philosophy Pinchuk held when he began his career in trucking. His first experience in trucking took place in the U.S. Army. As a platoon leader stationed in Germany, he was responsible for all the heavy equipment, including bulldozers, dump trucks, and scrapers. That equipment also included semi-trucks and drop-deck lowboy trailers, which were used to transport equipment around for different projects on the military bases. Pinchuk’s experience was primarily in moving the equipment — but he wanted to learn more. “I just always had an interest in the equipment,” he recalled. “I’d go out to someone that was trained on a piece of equipment, and I’d ask them to show me how to operate it. The soldiers always got a kick out of it,” he said with a chuckle. “Maybe I couldn’t operate it as well as they could, but some things are easier than others — and it was easy to run a dump truck back and forth. Operating a grader with 25 different controllers was a lot more complicated, but I always took an interest in it.” When Pinchuk’s military service ended, he set about finding a path to success in the civilian world. His sights were set high on entrepreneurship and becoming his own boss. He didn’t really see himself getting into trucking — but he had goals that were much like those of an owner-operator, and his talents ultimately led to the trucking industry. To achieve his goals, Pinchuk knew he needed to start small. His first role in management was with a small trucking company. When that company was bought out after a few years, Pinchuk looked for another company with which to grow. That company was Schanno Transportation, one of four companies owned by the Grojean family at the time. Pinchuk started out as Schanno’s manager 22 years ago, and the rest, as they say, is history. Eventually, the four companies merged into Hirschbach. The company now specializes in various types of refrigerated, dedicated, and specialized transportation services. “Our niche is in the temperature-controlled space, primarily moving food products and pharmaceuticals around the country,” Pinchuk explained. Before the merger, the four companies were more focused on being long-haul carriers. While Hirschbach still prioritizes those services, the merger allowed the company to become bigger and better, according to Pinchuk. In addition to spurring company growth, the merger propelled Pinchuk into the role of CEO. In the past eight years, Hirschbach has grown from a team of 450 to more than 2,200 drivers. Hirschbach is now on-site at over 20 locations, managing large trailer pools and yards. The company has developed a proprietary software system that provides visibility of the carrier’s inventories and trailers at facilities, giving its customers added peace of mind. “We love winning in many different ways,” noted Pinchuk. “One of those ways is not just growing with our customers and earning more business, but a lot of them recognize our annual awards, and we work really hard to earn those awards. We are very successful at being recognized by our customers as either their best transportation provider or if they recognize a small group being recognized within an elite group of carriers.” Those awards include the Smartway Elite Award from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Each year, the award is handed out to only five companies. Hirschbach has been one of those companies the last five years in a row. “We work really hard on the environment and we’re known for being very progressive,” he shared. “We’ve got electric trucks.” For Pinchuk, being progressive means constantly trying to be the best in every area. Hirschbach has a mission to maintain clear communication with its customers and employees. This also includes adding Pinchuk’s own personal touch. Every Friday, he sits down to do a podcast, dubbed “In the Box with Brad,” for all of Hirschbach’s drivers. Through their app, drivers can access and listen to the podcast live, providing feedback or asking questions of their CEO. Not only does Pinchuk strive to create open communication with his employees, but he said he also wants the workplace to be fun, a place with “quite a flair.” “Art is a big part of who we are,” he related. Years ago, Hirschbach was asked to donate an old truck for a live graffiti demonstration during an art event in Dubuque. Upon seeing the finished piece, company representatives realized the bold graffiti style resonated with their drivers and their brand. Eventually, they had the graffiti artist, Mario Gonzalez, also known as “Zore,” design a dozen more trailers, then 10 more. The graffiti art is now a part of Hirschbach’s branding and provides inspiration in its offices. “We like to be noticed,” said Pinchuk. “The message is that we look different because we ARE different. We’re different, we believe, in a very positive way.” With his teamwork mentality, Pinchuk has found a new love for his role, noting that it also fulfills what he wanted most — to become an entrepreneur. “I love solving customer’s needs,” he said. “I love forming strong relationships with customers and organically growing with them and continuing to serve their needs.” Pinchuk’s love of solving customer needs and improving in every area of Hirschbach carries over into the company’s style of employee management. “We have a very dynamic culture, and it manifests itself in so many different ways,” he said. “I love creating opportunities for people. I love giving the people who earn through their performance … more responsibility and helping them achieve their personal goals, professionally or financially.” Pinchuk said he believes creating opportunities, and measuring productivity with equitable compensation is what helps Hirschbach retain its drivers. There are driver options to keep them close to home every night, as well as opportunities for drivers to be trainers. “There’s lots of different levels for what their individual needs are, whether from a home-time perspective or different opportunities financially,” he added. “We do a lot of continuous improvement and training, and lots of awards and recognition (for drivers). We have a big banquet every year where we bring in tons of drivers and recognize the outstanding jobs they do.” When Pinchuk reflects on what he is most proud of at Hirschbach, he says it will always be the customers, and the fact that the Hirschbach team is fully committed to its clients. “Really, taking care of our people is how servicing our customers starts,” he explained. “It starts with having good people and treating them the best we can — supporting them, training them, giving them opportunities, and building a dynamic culture.” Without quality team members performing a critical role, there would be no Hirschbach, Pinchuk concluded.

Carrier Profitability: Shared metrics, meetings, guidance key benefits of TPP

Many industries have advocacy groups, and there are many reasons for joining. The Truckload Carriers Association, however, has sweetened the deal with its TCA Profitability Program (TPP). The first line on the program’s webpage sums it up: The TPP “is the trucking industry’s premier performance improvement solution, fusing TCA’s popular best practice groups and the powerful inGauge online benchmarking platform.” One of the most difficult parts of managing a business is gauging how an operation stacks up, both against the competition and in terms of lost income potential. TPP helps answer those questions so that management teams can identify where improvement is needed and maximize operational efficiency. “We’ve been members of TCA for 55 years. From my seat as president of D.M. Bowman, TPP is the greatest educational tool that is offered by any trucking association to its members,” said TCA Chairman Jim Ward. “For me, it was the best advice I could get from anybody,” said TPP Program Manager, Former President and CEO of Bestway Express, and Past TCA Chairman Shepard Dunn. “I got more out of these meetings than anywhere else.” TPP Managing Director Jack Porter agreed. “The benefits are immense,” he said. “If you’re an entrepreneur who wants to go from good to great, TPP is a great program to get you there.” In-person meetings form the base of the program, but the real benefit is the sharing of information. “After each meeting, we determine the topic for our next meeting based on our discussion,” explained Ward. “We explore disciplines common to each company such as safety, maintenance, human resources, employee welfare and development, and operations.” Selecting topics in advance helps participants prepare for each meeting. Participants are encouraged to bring team members who manage the specific business disciplines being discussed. Dunn described the process. “A lot of what we do is sit around the table and talk,” he said. “We obviously don’t talk about rates and protected stuff, but things like best practices and successful strategies.” “We send out a monthly composite that shows key metrics, ranking them from best to worst. It’s very confidential,” emphasized Porter. “Leaders can share the information with their teams and identify what areas to work on. (They) can quickly see, is their benchmark moving in the right direction?” Dunn explained that sharing is a necessary part of the process. “Group members become advisors and friends,” he said. “It doesn’t mean you’re giving away the recipe for the ‘secret sauce,’ but you’re making friends that you can bounce ideas for people and processes off of.” Pottle’s Transportation’s President and CEO, and Past Chairman of TCA Barry Pottle commented, “Trucking companies often think they are the best at what they do and don’t want to share their information. Here you find out you aren’t the best, but there is a lot from the groups that you can take back and learn from.” Porter summed it up this way: “The No. 1 litmus test that the business owner has to accept is that no owner is perfect; every owner will do something wrong. The owner must have an open mind and be willing to share current results so that others in the program can offer meaningful guidance.” Meetings aren’t the only place that “meaningful guidance” can be offered. The networking opportunities provided by the program have proven to be valuable to members who don’t want to wait for meetings to discuss issues. “Pottle’s has benefited from the groups and made many friends through the groups. The networking is priceless,” added Pottle. Ward echoed that sentiment, and noted there’s “a great deal of value in having a network, being able to pick up the phone and call a friend and peer who has dealt with the same issues.” “It gives you the chance to seek counsel with other people in the industry, peers, associates, people you can pick up the phone and discuss areas where you might need help within your company,” remarked Dunn. Ward’s team at D.M. Bowman takes networking beyond phone calls. “We periodically do visits to each other’s facilities,” he explained. “We might send an entire team to spend two or three days. Normally, we break up into groups, go through the various disciplines in their organization, and bring back what they’ve learned. We also share back with them our observations, so both companies benefit from the experience.” Knowledge is only helpful, however, when it’s applied. “Don’t take the things you’ve learned and stick them in a drawer. Take action; create a plan,” suggested Dunn. Porter narrowed it down. “Go back to your organization and apply what you have learned,” he said. “Don’t try and take 10 things back. Identify one or two things. Then, set a goal and create action items to reach it.” When asked for examples of improvements seen by carrier participants, the answers varied. “I think there’s money on the table in maintenance,” shared Dunn. “Usually, there’s a huge spread, as much as 15 to 20 cents per mile between carriers.” Ward emphasized cost. “If you continually look at operating cost per mile and compare yours to others, you can learn from carriers of all sizes,” he said. Porter spoke about cost as a percentage of revenue. “The revenue world in trucking is almost mandated by the shipping community, so our success depends on how we manage that revenue.” Participate. Share. Plan. Implement. Profit. All are steps that can make the TPP work for just about any size carrier. More information about TPP is available at truckload.org/about-tpp, including recent webinars and cost for the programs.

A Good Time to Become Involved

Throughout the last 18 months, the world has cast a spotlight on our industry. With that, there’s never been a better time to expand truckload’s reach and highlight over-the-road drivers as essential workers. Because of this newfound appreciation, now is the time to become an engaged member of TCA if you are not already. As the only trade association whose collective sole focus is the truckload segment of the motor carrier industry, your involvement has never been more important. In mid-April, to encourage member participation in the direction of TCA and to reunite the truckload community, TCA leadership and staff hosted its virtual Spring Business Meetings. Despite members not being able to attend an in-person meeting, the online platform provided a good alternative. We hope you found the committee meetings, Congressional speaker Rep. Chris Pappas (D-NH-1), and the safety educational session to be informative. Not able to attend the virtual event? Make plans to attend Truckload 2021: Las Vegas as TCA’s committees and Board of Directors will meet again September 25-28 for a highly anticipated event. This is the premier event for truckload professionals and will provide dozens of unique networking opportunities, insightful educational sessions and panel discussions, a robust exhibition hall, and much more. Additionally, ensure your company is represented at TCA’s Safety & Security Meeting in St. Louis June 6-8. The in-person event offers a space for safety and operations professionals to discuss problems, share ideas, and seek solutions to make your businesses and our roads safer. To learn more or to register for TCA events, visit truckload.org. Looking to get involved in regulatory issues affecting our industry? TCA’s government affairs department has been busy. Infrastructure discussions are heating up, with TCA making truckload’s voice heard on key issues including truck parking, automatic emergency braking, speed limiters, 18- to 20-year-old drivers, and more. We also launched our new “Capitol Recap” monthly e-newsletter and corresponding podcast; we encourage you to tune in. Stay safe, John Lyboldt TCA President

‘Mr. Fixit’: Biden rolls out plan to repair 20,000 miles of highways, 10,010 bridges

“Mr. Fixit” was a popular Canadian instructional series that aired on CBC Television from 1955 to 1965. The series demonstrated home repairs and construction by Peter Whittall, who was nicknamed Mr. Fixit. The show concentrated on basic repair and construction techniques. Fast-forward 56 years and you might say President Joe Biden hopes to become America’s “Mr. Fixit” with the $2.3 trillion infrastructure improvement plan that he has labeled the American Jobs Plan. “It’s a fix plan,” said Truckload Carriers Association’s Manager of Government Affairs Kathryn Pobre. The plan includes $155 billion for repair of roads and bridges that the president said would modernize 20,000 miles of highways, roads, and main streets; fix 10 of the most economically significant bridges in need of reconstruction; and repair the worst 10,000 smaller bridges, thus “providing critical linkages to communities.” Considering the number of miles of highways and the number of bridges in the National Highway System (NHS) the fix is only a Band-Aid. The 20,000 miles in Biden’s plan represent only 12.1% of the 164,000 total miles in the NHS. There are 145,904 bridges in the NHS, 75,123 of which are rated “fair” and 4,579 of which are rated “poor.” That’s 54.6% of NHS bridges that are in fair or poor condition. Pobre added, “Biden’s methodology is at first not focusing on creating new roads, but repairing what’s broken now, so $115 billion is just a drop in the bucket.” Much more is needed to really raise the grades of roads and bridges on the 2021 American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) Report Card for American’s Infrastructure, which rated the overall infrastructure a “C” and bridges were graded at “C” and roads received a “D.” “Growing wear and tear on our nation’s roads have left 43% of our public roads in poor or mediocre condition, a number that has remained stagnant over the past several years,” the ASCE reported. Pobre said the Biden administration is so anxious about passing the bill amidst Republican opposition that they are likely to move it through the reconciliation process, which would require only a simple majority vote in the Senate, with the deciding vote cast by Vice President Kamala Harris. For trucking, there might be an upside to reconciliation, Pobre pointed out, because the Biden proposal includes the Protecting the Right to Organize Act, known as the PRO Act. TCA opposes the PRO Act, which among other things, (1) revises the definitions of employee, supervisor, and employer to broaden the scope of individuals covered by the fair labor standards and threatens the independent contractor model used by trucking; (2) permits labor organizations to encourage participation of union members in strikes initiated by employees represented by a different labor organization (i.e., secondary strikes); and (3) prohibits employers from bringing claims against unions that conduct such secondary strikes. “Using reconciliation significantly constrains what they’re allowed to include in the bill because it must be tied to revenues and spending or toward increasing the debt limit,” said Pobre, adding she didn’t feel the PRO Act would meet any of those requirements. “It’s not a plan that tinkers around the edges,” Biden said in support of his proposal. “It’s a once-in-a-generation investment in America unlike anything we’ve seen or done since we built the interstate highway system and the space race decades ago. In fact, it’s the largest American jobs investment since World War II. It will create millions of jobs, good-paying jobs.” Another hope for really improving the road and bridge system lies with the fate of the Moving Forward Act, a $1.5 trillion highway reauthorization bill designed to replace the Fixing America’s Surface Transportation (FAST) Act, which was originally set to expire September 30, 2020, but through a continuing resolution was extended until September 30, 2021. The Moving Forward Act was passed by the House July 1, 2020, but ran into solid Republican opposition in the Senate. The act included $300 billion for repairing bridges and roads. Known as H.R. 2, the bill will have to be reintroduced in the current Congressional session, and like Biden’s American Jobs Plan, H.R. 2 set forth no mechanisms for funding. “I think lawmakers are trying to get a new highway reauthorization bill introduced soon,” said Pobre. “We anticipate it to resemble H.R. 2, but now that the American Jobs Plan is out there, we are waiting to see what it will look like.” Two Democratic leaders say they’ll use a different approach to crafting the bill this year. Rep. Peter DeFazio (D-ORE-4), chairman of the House Transportation and Infrastructure Committee, and Rep. Eleanor Holmes Norton (D-DC), chair of the Subcommittee on Highway and Transit, said the new process will provide members of Congress the ability to submit requests for highway designations that are consistent with state and local infrastructure plans. In developing the Moving Forward Act, DeFazio said his committee processed more than 700 amendments. It is the amendments that sometimes bog down a bill and even cause it never to become law, said TCA’s Vice President of Government Affairs David Heller. That might include bills of speed limiters, minimum liability insurance, truck parking, women in trucking, underride guards on trailers, and the PRO Act should it be taken out of Biden’s bill, Heller said. Pobre said it will be hard to pass a reauthorization bill with the current partisan climate in Congress, and because there is a limit on how often lawmakers can use reconciliation, Democrats will have to be strategic to successfully achieve a landmark infrastructure bill in addition to their other priorities.

Learning to follow: Autonomous technology may be ready before the rules are

The term “platooning” has mostly faded from trucking media, but it’s a huge part of the march to total autonomy at Pittsburgh-based Locomation. According to Chief Commercial Officer Glynn Spangenberg, the team at Locomation believes that platooning is the fastest way to develop the artificial intelligence needed to eventually replace human drivers. “They (Locomation engineers) determined that ‘human-guided autonomy,’ that’s one of our mottos, was the best approach,” shared Spangenberg. “With a human driver in control of the first truck, the second truck goes through a progression of learning how to be an autonomous truck.” “Learning” is a solid description of where autonomous trucks are today, or, at least, the status of the artificial intelligence that drives them. That’s an important distinction, according to a January 6 blog post from Waymo, that said the company will no longer use the term “self-driving” in discussing its technology, replacing it with the term “fully autonomous.” While the difference may seem small, it underscores that something is in control of the vehicle, making decisions and guiding its actions. At Locomation, the human driving the first truck in a platoon is also a teacher. “Each time the truck goes out under the control of a driver, the computer records all of the usual sensor data and predicts how the computer would have reacted to each situation,” explained Spangenberg. The practice allows engineers to better understand where the artificial intelligence differs from the human driver. “If the driver does something different than predicted by the computer, an engineer analyzes why that happened and makes necessary changes to the programming,” he continued. “In this way, the truck learns from the human driver and will eventually be self-sufficient.” That’s when Truck No. 2 becomes a “drone follower,” without a driver at all, according to Locomation’s website. The step after that will be trucks without drivers, first traveling from hub to hub and eventually dock to dock, steps that will occur when the systems have “learned” enough. Learning extends beyond the technology companies currently working on autonomous technology. Auburn University has conducted platooning trials on its 1.7-mile test track and on I-85 and U.S. 280 in Alabama. “We’re not only helping advance the technology, but we’re developing future engineers to work in the field,” said Department of Mechanical Engineering Professor David Bevly. “OEMs and developers of autonomous technology have hired our graduates.” Auburn recently unveiled its new autonomous vehicle research facility at the track, announcing that it will aid researchers in the school’s GPS and Vehicle Dynamics Laboratory, or GAVLAB. Bevly’s group consists of 40 researchers, mostly grad students. While the names Auburn University and GAVLAB may not be familiar in the autonomous trucking field, the technology they help develop could end up in anyone’s product. “Since our research typically involves algorithms and software, it won’t be highly visible to your readers but could already be a part of many of the autonomous programs currently working,” explained Bevly. “Our results are published by the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) and are available to builders and vendors who subscribe.” The question on the minds of many trucking industry leaders is, “When will the technology be ready to add to our fleet?” In September 2020, Locomation announced what it claims is the world’s first autonomous truck purchase order, for 1,120 tractors equipped with the Locomation autonomy system sold to Springfield, Missouri-based Wilson Logistics. “We’re looking at the second half of 2022 for the first Wilson trucks to be ‘upfitted’ with the Locomation technology and begin being placed into operation,” shared Spangenberg. The company has entered an agreement with Rush Enterprises to fit new tractors with its autonomous technology. “New trucks will go directly from the assembly line to Rush Enterprises, where they will be upfitted with the Locomation system before being placed into service at Wilson,” he said. Locomation’s ARC technology is more than platooning software. The program identifies lanes within the carrier’s customer base where the technology could be used, helping truck drivers to maximize efficiency. “Many carriers find that 35% to 50% of their current load portfolio is suitable for the ARC platform,” noted Spangenberg. Potential savings are considerable. “We estimate that for a 500-mile length of haul that might normally cost the carrier $1.71 per mile, our model, including initial investment costs, brings that down to $1.46 per mile,” he added.  That 14.6% reduction in cost could be attractive in an industry with razor-thin profit margins. Currently, an investment in ARC technology includes installation of the equipment, training for drivers and a 36-month subscription to the ARC platform. The platform could be offered to shippers, too, who might then group loads by suitability for platooning with the expectation of benefitting from the reduced cost. It’s even conceivable that trucks from different carriers could platoon together, if the carriers were willing to share ARC information. A potential drawback to autonomous technology is driver acceptance, but Spangenberg thinks it’s a matter of attitude. “Instead of looking at jobs that could be lost, look at the opportunities for drivers who can work within the system,” he said. “(Ask yourself) ‘Where can I benefit?’” Technology could help alleviate the current driver shortage before drivers are replaced. The next big hurdle for autonomy is the regulatory landscape. “States are taking a lead role in determining what they want to do,” added Spangenberg. “The problem is that some states want one thing while other states want something else. The federal government, through both legislation and regulation, will need to implement a national strategy.” Still, carriers will be limited in using the technology until nationwide standards are adopted. One legislative concern is labor-friendly states that might ban the technology over job-loss worries. “There need to be federal laws that prevent states from adopting technology based on labor concerns,” he insisted. Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration Deputy Administrator Meera Joshi addressed the topic at the agency’s 20th annual Analysis, Research and Technology forum, held online March 10, 2021. “It is certainly a priority of this administration, this DOT [to cooperate] with the Department of Labor to understand the extremely real and broad impacts of automation on people’s livelihoods,” she said. She raised concerns, however, by predicting “a major shift in the workforce” would occur due to technology. While the artificial intelligence that will one day drive trucks is still learning, the industry is hopeful that the leadership that makes the rules is learning, too.

Extolling the virtues of TCA: Outgoing Chair Dennis Dellinger, incoming Chair Jim Ward speak to the influence of TCA

It is a traditional rite of passage at the Truckload Carriers Association’s annual convention: The outgoing chairman stands before the audience of some 1,200 members, commending them for a job well done during the year that just ended. Shortly thereafter, the incoming chairman stands before the same audience, thanks them for the privilege of serving as chair, and talks about how much TCA has to offer and how the association has impacted him. This year, because of the COVID-19 pandemic, that traditional rite took on a different look as outgoing Chairman Dennis Dellinger and incoming Chairman Jim Ward delivered their remarks via video to participants at TCA’s virtual Spring Business Meetings. OUTGOING CHAIRMAN DENNIS DELLINGER “Everything turned upside down,” said Cargo Transporters, Inc.’s President and CEO Dellinger. “Little did we know that the association calendar would be altered in such a dramatic way, allowing no in-person meetings.” But, despite the drastic changes, TCA had a good year. “This past year, TCA, much like the industry we are a part of, called on us to unite, to stand proud, and to succeed as an association,” said Dellinger. “Though I can’t boast improved numbers at in-person meetings this past year, I can tell you the business of this association continued in a manner that has made me proud to serve as your chairman during these unprecedented times.” Dellinger said it would have been quite simple for TCA to fold the tent and go home … to have packed it in for a year and just write it off to a global pandemic. “Yet because of the strength of our membership and the determination of our staff, the exact opposite has happened,” he shared. “The TCA staff went into response mode. Like clockwork, each morning at 10:30, the daily COVID-19 briefing was sent, reaching beyond our membership, delivering fact-based information in a time of uncertainty. It was well received by an industry that was deemed essential, and one that answered the call of duty, when many other industries found themselves closing up shop.” Dellinger cited multiple TCA success stories from his tenure as chairman. As with most meetings in 2020, TCA had to shutter its in-person Safety & Security Meeting last June, which typically garners 200 safety professionals. The virtual event was wildly successful, attracting more than 1,200 individuals. Additionally, office closures on Capitol Hill derailed the annual Call on Washington last September, as well as and on-site Fall Business Meetings, but TCA pivoted to host a successful virtual meeting featuring Rep. David Price (D-NC-4) and Sen. Roger Wicker (R-MISS) discussing truckload issues with attendees, as well as answering questions as follow up. “After being thrust into an environment best described as virtual-centric, demand for educational and recognition programs saw exponential participation growth,” shared Dellinger. “Webinar registrations continued to generate in excess of 600 participants, affirmation that the topics are relevant and that sponsorships justify dollars spent.” Dellinger asked virtual attendees, “How do we keep up the current momentum?” “Prior to my chairmanship, we had individuals with the foresight to understand the importance of a transition that recognizes success and prior accomplishments while maintaining continuity and completing objectives and goals that define the association,” commented Dellinger. “This unpredictable year, COVID-19 and all the other obstacles have tried to place hurdles, but our membership, with ardent resolve and steadfast direction, has not lost stride, clearing the way for an even smoother transition and a stronger TCA tomorrow.” Dellinger said this will be a year that he will always remember. “I have witnessed the determination of an industry destined to serve its country, the passion of our membership anxious to support its association, and finally, the dedication of a staff devoted to moving the association forward,” he said. “We have been blessed with an industry that breeds a willingness to succeed and a desire to prosper. While my time as chairman has reached its end, my time as a member of TCA has not. I look forward to tomorrow and what it holds for this association I love dearly. Thank each of you for allowing me the opportunity to serve as your chairman. It has been an absolute honor.” INCOMING CHAIRMAN JIM WARD “I had hoped to address the convention audience in person, but obviously the environment surrounding this pandemic has prevented that from happening,” said D.M. Bowman Inc.’s President Ward. Ward said his 43 years in the transportation industry, 30 of those in trucking, have led to a lifetime of transportation experiences — and the rewards and challenges associated with them. That includes time spent as a member and officer of TCA. “I have experienced the platform that membership in this great organization offers,” shared Ward. “In my time as a member, an officer, and now, your incoming chair, justifying the dues to TCA was a simple endeavor. There is tremendous value in being associated with like-minded people who are dealing with similar situations.” Ward noted that over the years TCA has put a price tag on something each member treasures, more so now than ever before. Ward said TCA members have been able to surround themselves with people that live the same lives, deal with the same problems, and celebrate the solutions that may not always come easily. “TCA has provided the very foundation for my wife, Starla, and me to build a network of professionals and dear friends through the years,” commented Ward. Ward’s trucking career began at Western Maryland Railroad. In 1986, he transitioned to D.M. Bowman which was founded 62 years ago when Don Bowman climbed into his B model Mack to haul coal. In 1966, the company obtained ICC authority and joined TCA at the same time. “Yes, you heard that right, and maybe even did the math. D.M. Bowman has been a member of this organization for 55 years and is a better company today because of our participation,” said Ward, who expressed excitement about the opportunity to see the membership in person at Truckload 2021: Las Vegas. “This revamped schedule demonstrates the time in which we live, and also shows the flexibility of the association to pivot so that our membership wants and needs remain at the forefront when it pertains to steering this organization,” Ward concluded.

Capitol Recap: A review of important news out of the nation’s capital | May-June

BIPARTISAN TRUCK PARKING LEGISLATION REINTRODUCED Bipartisan legislation aimed at creating safe, secure parking sites for commercial truck drivers has been reintroduced in the U.S. House of Representatives. Under H.R. 2187, known as the Truck Parking Safety Improvement Act, $755 million would be set aside from the federal Highway Trust Fund to help states finance projects that would increase the nation’s number of truck parking spaces. The bill’s original cosponsors, Reps. Mike Bost (R-IL-12) — a former truck driver — and Angie Craig (D-MN-2), were joined by Reps. John Garamendi (D-CA-3), Susan Wild (D-PA-7), Dusty Johnson (R-SD-AL), and Pete Stauber (R-MN-8). “I grew up in a family trucking business and spent years driving over the road,” said Bost. “Since then, we’ve seen the need for more trucks and drivers increase significantly, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic when trucking helped to keep our economy going. However, the number of truck parking spaces hasn’t kept pace. That means that drivers are forced to park in unsafe locations, which puts both them and other motorists at risk. Creating sufficient parking options for long-haul truck drivers will not only help keep them safe during their rest breaks but will also mean safer roads for everyone.” Currently, there are more than 11 truck drivers for every one parking space. Studies show that 98% of drivers report problems finding safe truck parking, and the average driver spends 56 minutes of available drive time every day looking for parking. That wasted time amounts to a $5,500 loss in annual compensation, equivalent to a 12% annual pay cut. Moreover, 58% of all drivers admit to parking in unauthorized or undesignated spots at least three times per week to meet their parking needs. “Without adequate parking, truck drivers are forced to pull to the side of the road or continue driving — both of which are risky,” noted Craig. “I’m proud to join Rep. Bost to reintroduce the act, which would increase truck parking spaces and improve safety for the folks who transport our goods, and everyone on our roads.” The Truckload Carriers Association’s Vice President of Government Affairs David Heller said the lack of safe truck parking is top of mind for the association. “Truck parking consistently ranks as one of the most important issues for the Truckload Carriers Association and trucking stakeholders across the country,” shared Heller. “On a daily basis, our companies’ drivers face dangerous conditions due to the lack of safe and convenient parking options. TCA applauds Reps. Bost and Craig for their dedication to resolving this critical safety obstacle through this legislation, which will devote significant funding toward the development of suitable parking on our nation’s highways.” The legislation would not only benefit the trucking industry; it could also help make the nation’s roadways safer for all drivers, according to the National Motorists Association President Gary Biller. “Overall, more Highway Trust Fund money needs to be spent on improving/expanding roads and bridges, but that should not be at the exclusion of adequate parking facilities for commercial motor vehicles,” noted Biller. “An expansion of options for long-haul truck drivers made possible by the Truck Parking Safety Improvement Act will benefit all highway users.” LEGISLATION REQUIRING UNDERRIDE GUARDS PROPOSED AGAIN A bill requiring underride guards on certain new trucks and trailers would bring reassurance to families who have lost loved ones in underride accidents, but trucking groups have voiced opposition, citing safety hazards for truck drivers and the industry. The term “underride” refers to an accident in which one vehicle partially slides underneath another, particularly when a passenger vehicle slides beneath a large truck. Sens. Kirsten Gillibrand (D-NY) and Marco Rubio (R-FL) reintroduced the Stop Underrides Act. The Stop Underrides Act would strengthen requirements for rear underride guards and add the requirement for single unit trucks. Specifically, the bill would require the installation of rear, side, and front underride guards on trailers and tractor-trailers weighing more than 10,000 pounds, as well as on single-unit trucks that have a carriage more than 22 inches above the ground and weigh more than 10,000 pounds. Under current law, underride guards are not required on the sides or front of trucks. Underride guards are already required on the back of a trailer. If the bill is passed, a committee would be formed to monitor the underride rulemaking process. Identical legislation has been referred to the U.S. House of Representatives by Reps. Steve Cohen (D-TN-9) and Mark DeSaulnier (D-CA-11). The bipartisan Stop Underrides Act is being referred to the Senate Commerce, Science and Transportation Committee and the House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure. This is the third time the bill has been introduced. Previous versions of the bill, which proposed retrofitting existing trailers and trucks, never got out of the committee. The bill was drafted by Marianne Karth and Lois Durso Hawkins, who started advocating for underride protection after their children died following separate underride crashes. Karth and her children were traveling on Interstate 20 in Georgia on May 4, 2013, when a semi-truck hit the back of their vehicle, spinning the car around and forcing the vehicle underneath a second semi-truck. Karth and her son survived, but her daughters, AnnaLeah and Mary, were killed. “I learned that it wasn’t the crash that killed them, because I was in the crash and sitting in the front seat,” shared Karth in a truck safety news conference. “We survived because our part of the car did not go under the truck. It was the underride.” Hawkins, who lost her daughter, Roya, in a 2013 underride collision, agrees that it was the underride rather than the collision that led to her daughter’s death. “If [underride protection] had happened, I wouldn’t be here today,” said Hawkins. “Many other families would not have suffered that loss either.” US INFRASTRUCTURE GETS C- ON REPORT CARD FROM ENGINEERS America’s infrastructure has scored near-failing grades for its deteriorating roads, public transit, and storm water systems due to years of inaction from the federal government, the American Society of Civil Engineers reports. Its overall grade: a mediocre C-. In its “Infrastructure Report Card” the group called for “big and bold” relief, estimating it would cost $5.9 trillion over the next decade to bring roads, bridges, and airports to a safe and sustainable level. That’s about $2.6 trillion more than what government and the private sector already spend. “America’s infrastructure is not functioning as it should, and families are losing thousands of dollars a year in disposable income as a result of cities having to fix potholes, people getting stuck in traffic or due to repairs when a water line breaks or the energy grid goes down,” said Greg DiLoreto, one of the group’s past presidents. “It’s critical we take action now,” he stressed, expressing optimism that the federal government is now making it a “top priority.” During Donald Trump’s four years in the White House, his administration often held “Infrastructure Week” events and touted transportation improvements. But it was not able to push Congress to pass any broad plan to update the nation’s roads and bridges, rails, and airports. The overall C- grade on America’s infrastructure — reflecting a “mediocre” condition with “significant deficiencies” — is a slight improvement from its D+ grade in 2017. The group cited in part state and local government and private-sector efforts, which have turned to new technology to pinpoint water main leaks and prioritize fixes. But of the 17 categories making up the overall grade, 11 were in the D range that indicated a “significant deterioration” with a “strong risk of failure.” They included public transit, storm water infrastructure, airports, and roads and highways, which make up the biggest chunk of U.S. infrastructure spending at $1.6 trillion, according to the group. Four areas received Cs: bridges, which dropped from a C+ to a C in 2021, as well as energy, drinking water, and solid waste. Just two areas — ports and rail — scored higher, with a B- and B, respectively. President Joe Biden’s administration and lawmakers are laying the groundwork for a long-sought boost to the nation’s roads, bridges and other infrastructure of $2 trillion or more. Transportation Secretary Pete Buttigieg, who has met with lawmakers about the effort, has said the aim would be to rejuvenate the post-coronavirus pandemic economy and boost crumbling roads and bridges while encouraging alternative forms of transportation to cars, as well as create thousands of green jobs by making environmentally friendly retrofits and public works improvements. In its report card, the group said years of inaction has had consequences. It cited growing costs being passed along to consumers as cities and states grapple with funding shortages to fix roads and bridges and delay other major upgrades to infrastructure. SENATORS REINTRODUCE BILL TO PROMOTE WOMEN IN TRUCKING The Promoting Women in Trucking Workforce Act was reintroduced in Congress in late February by members of the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation, including Sens. Tammy Baldwin (D-WIS), Jerry Moran (R-KAN), Deb Fischer (R-NEB), and Jon Tester (D-MONT). “In Wisconsin, we make things, and we need to ensure we have a strong workforce to transport our goods to market,” said Baldwin. “Removing the barriers that get in the way of women pursuing and retaining careers in trucking is key. I’m proud to lead this bipartisan effort with Sen. Moran, because more job opportunities for Wisconsin women will lead to more economic security for working families.” The Promoting Women in Trucking Workforce Act (S.2858) was originally introduced in the last Congress, and was referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. The bipartisan legislation, designed to support women in the trucking industry, directs the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) to establish and facilitate a Women of Trucking Advisory Board to promote organizations and programs that (1) provide education, training, mentorship, or outreach to women in the trucking industry; and (2) recruit women into the trucking industry. “Over the past year, we have relied on the essential service the trucking industry provides to transport critical resources to Kansas and across the country during the COVID-19 pandemic,” shared Moran. “As the trucking industry continues to face a driver shortage, we must find new ways to recruit and retain drivers, including supporting women pursuing careers in trucking.” The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that women make up 46.8% of the nation’s total workforce but make up just 24% of the U.S. trucking industry — and only 7% of drivers are women. “Truckers are essential to keeping Nebraska’s economy running, but the industry is experiencing a shortage of drivers,” said Fischer. “Examining ways to encourage more women to enter the trucking industry is good policy and could connect more women with good jobs.” Tester noted that, while women are a growing force in transportation, they still face obstacles when pursuing careers in trucking. “This bill is a hat trick, ensuring we’re breaking down barriers for Montana women, bringing more good-paying jobs to the Treasure State, and strengthening our workforce so we can deliver more of our world-class products to market,” added Tester. The legislation received support from shipping and trucking organizations, including FedEx, the Women In Trucking Association (WIT), United Parcel Service (UPS) and others. WIT President and CEO Ellen Voie shared that she believes the proposed advisory board would help increase opportunities for women in a variety of occupations within the trucking industry, including drivers, technicians, company owners, trainers, and more. “Although women have strengthened their presence in the supply chain over the past few years, we know there are still issues that cause women to reject a transportation career,” she said. “Our goal is to better identify these concerns and address them to create a more diverse industry. Under the bill, the Women of Trucking Advisory Board would identify barriers that hinder the entry of women to the trucking industry, work across organizations and companies to coordinate formal education and training programs, and help identify and establish training and mentorship programs for women in the industry. The legislation also requires the FMCSA administrator to submit a report to Congress on the board’s findings and recommendations. U.S. Reps. Mike Gallagher (R-WIS-8) and Sharice Davids (D-KAN-3) introduced the bipartisan companion legislation in the U.S. House of Representatives. OPERATION SAFE DRIVER WEEK The Commercial Vehicle Safety Alliance’s (CVSA) Operation Safe Driver Week will take place July 11-17 with an emphasis on speeding. During this week, law enforcement personnel will be on the lookout for commercial motor vehicle drivers and passenger vehicle drivers engaging in risky driving behaviors in or around a commercial motor vehicle. Identified unsafe drivers will be pulled over and issued a citation or warning. “Data shows that traffic stops and interactions with law enforcement help reduce problematic driving behaviors,” said CVSA President Sgt. John Samis with the Delaware State Police. “By making contact with drivers during Operation Safe Driver Week, law enforcement personnel aim to make our roadways safer by targeting high-risk driving behaviors.” CVSA selected speeding as its focus this year because traffic fatalities increased nationally over the last year, despite a drop in roadway travel due to the pandemic. According to the National Safety Council’s (NSC) preliminary estimates, the estimated rate of death on roads last year increased 24% over the previous 12-month period, despite miles driven dropping 13%. The increase in the rate of death is the highest estimated year-over-year jump NSC has calculated in 96 years. In addition to speeding, law enforcement personnel will be tracking other dangerous driver behaviors throughout the week, such as reckless or aggressive driving, distracted driving, following too closely, improper lane change, failure to obey traffic control devices, failure to use a seat belt, evidence of drunk or drugged driving, etc. CVSA’s Operation Safe Driver Program was created to help to reduce the number of crashes involving commercial motor vehicles and passenger vehicles due to unsafe driving behaviors. Operation Safe Driver Week is sponsored by CVSA, in partnership with the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration and with support from the motor carrier industry and transportation safety organizations. This initiative aims to improve the behavior of all drivers operating in an unsafe manner — either in or around commercial motor vehicles — through educational and traffic enforcement strategies.

Sting of the pen: Biden wants to radically reshape how fossil fuels are collected, transported, and consumed

Fracking may have come into the Biden administration’s crosshairs, but opinions are mixed on what impact further restrictions and regulations would have on trucking, above and beyond normal market forces. President Joe Biden wasted no time making good on his campaign promise to radically reshape how fossil fuels are collected, transported, and consumed. Among the first of a historic flurry of executive orders and actions he signed in the first two weeks of his term were the cancellation of the Keystone XL pipeline extension and initiating steps toward tougher regulations over oil and gas operations. Proponents of the measure called it a bold first step in addressing climate change. Critics decried the loss of thousands of jobs (up to 12,000 attributed to Keystone alone by some estimates) and an economic hit that easily runs into billions of dollars. The negative impacts include both directly displaced workers and those in affiliated industries such as pipe manufacturing, storage, and, of course, transportation. Pennsylvania-based Sage Corp. operates Sage Truck Driving Schools. President Chris Thropp, said he expects an immediate impact on the number of trucking jobs directly related to fracking. “My general judgment, given that they will be banning fracking on federal land and making the whole regulatory process for oil and gas more difficult, is there are going to be fewer and fewer jobs for truck drivers,” he shared. “That’s a shame, because they really are good jobs.” Thropp added that he feels “the kind of regulatory clamp” the administration could put on fossil fuels will limit the opportunities for drivers. “We had people coming from out West who already knew they were going to go to North Dakota and West Texas, as they had jobs waiting for them and they were very high-paying jobs,” he continued. New Jersey-based Carbon Express President and Owner Steve Rush agreed. However, he said, from his view, fracking was already on a downhill slide simply due to market forces. “It’s a tough business to be in, and if you don’t understand it, you really shouldn’t be in it,” he said. “From the trucking perspective, for me at least, I didn’t go into it hog-wild because I knew it was a volatile industry. When I first got into it, I asked, ‘What’s the shelf life in this?’ and the gentleman I was dealing with from Calgary said, ‘You’ll probably have 10 or so years of drilling and you’ll have about 10 of fracking.’ And he wasn’t far off.” That said, Rush added, government interference and regulation don’t help. “What I’m being told is there’s more gas and more oil there. It disturbs me that [the administration] is doing things to the energy industry now, because we need those jobs,” he said. As the oil industry licks its wounds over the actions, the fracking industry is bracing for what could be headed its way. Thus far, the directives from White House have been limited to fracking bans on federal land, according to Houston-based Rystad Energy’s Vice President Thomas Jacob. “We spent a lot of time looking at that, and our conclusions were that in the immediate term you would just see activity and capital migrate to nonfederal lands,” he said. “There wouldn’t be a significant impact, at least in the U.S. in 2021. You wouldn’t see activity just dropping dead or dropping off significantly. You would see it be driven more by the oil price fundamentals, other than a regulatory response from the government.” Jacob contends that in the near term, the aftershocks of COVID-19 will be far more disruptive to fracking production cycles and profitability than what comes out of the White House. “All of the operators were in so much uncertainty that everyone went into their shells a little bit,” he said. “When COVID-19 hit and activity was plummeting, the supply chain companies … took a huge hit. We did see a lot of capacity coming off on the trucking side because of all of that.” After that initial shock to the economy, industry experts were able to better evaluate the situation, Jacob noted. “Once things cleared up a little bit and there was a more visibility into what was really happening, you saw a lot of frack fleets being put back to work in the third quarter,” he said. “The second quarter was the bottom with respect to completions activity. But then there was an uptick in activity — and when there is a sudden uptick in activity that is more than what people were expecting, there is a shortage of drivers and you see pricing on the trucking side going higher. That’s exactly where we’re at right now.” Both Thropp and Rush said that whatever the future holds, the fate of fracking is far from the biggest issue facing the industry these days. Rush said the driver shortage and controversial new measures regulating truck drivers present far more challenges to the health of the industry than who’s sitting in the White House. “The average age of a driver today is 57. Two years ago it was 55; two years from now it will be 59,” he said. “Drivers aren’t getting any younger, and young people aren’t getting into this industry like they used to.” Thropp added that it’s a short hop from the enhanced regulatory landscape governing fracking and other fossil fuel production to other regulations in the name of environmental quality. These, he said, will potentially be equally difficult for the industry to absorb. “We’ve already seen the impact, particularly the emissions standards on trucks, because the diesel particulate filters (DPFs) have been very difficult to deal with,” he said. “Especially for students, where our trucks don’t run at highway speeds and temperatures, the DPF doesn’t really work. We have very expensive repairs as a result of that. That’s just one example of what’s occurring with environmental regulations that aren’t thought through very well.” According to a report last November by the International Transport Forum (ITF), freight accounts for 7% of total global CO2 emissions, with trucking being the largest contributor. Given this statistic, the industry hasn’t been standing still when it comes to modifying equipment and protocols to improve its environmental impact, such as exploring creative ways to reduce miles logged either while empty or at less than truckload. Empty miles are estimated to have generated about 17% of greenhouse gas emissions in the U.S. in 2017, per Convoy Research. Greener trucks are also being developed by several manufacturers, with Daimler, Volvo, and even Tesla at various stages of testing electric models. The Western States Hydrogen Alliance is among entities pushing hydrogen-electric engine technology through various partnerships, while other companies are exploring ways to leverage renewable natural gas (RNG) technology. Advanced technology that helps drivers lock in on optimal speeds and acceleration and which rely on sensors for everything from tire pressure to aerodynamics is also expected to greatly improve fuel efficiency — all of which, Thropp said, comes at a cost. “There’s no question that climate change is going to be a big focus of the Biden administration, and I think there are a lot of unknowns there in terms of equipment,” added Thropp. “For our particular business, as electrification takes place and diesel engines are slowly phased out, the whole training program has to be reassessed. That’s going to be an enormous change.”